Abstract:
The present invention discloses nucleic acids that encode an active human Aurora 2 kinase catalytic domain. The present invention also discloses methods of growing X-ray diffractable crystals of polypeptides comprising the active human Aurora 2 kinase catalytic domain. The present invention further discloses a crystalline form of a catalytic domain of human Aurora 2 kinase. In addition, the present invention discloses methods of using the X-ray diffractable crystals of human Aurora 2 kinase in structure assisted drug design to identify compounds that can modulate the enzymatic activity of human Aurora 2 kinase.
Abstract:
The present application relates to methods for growing crystals of both the uncomplexed and complexed forms of β-secretase (BACE) polypeptide. The present application also relates to crystalline forms of uncomplexed BACE and the three-dimensional structure of BACE, as determined from the crystals. In addition, the present application relates to the use of crystalline forms of BACE to identify ligands, preferably inhibitors (antagonists), which bind to, and preferably inhibit the enzymatic activity of, BACE. Furthermore, the present application relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding BACE polypeptide, and methods for making BACE in greater quantity than prior methods, resulting in more effective crystallization.
Abstract:
This invention discloses novel gamma secretase inhibitors of the formula: wherein: L is —O—, —N(R6)—, —S—, —S(O)—, or —S(O2)—; R1 is selected from the group consisting of aryl and heteroaryl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, —C(O)—Y, —X—C(O)—Y, -alkylene-X—C(O)—Y, -alkylene-C(O)—Y, -alkylene-cycloalkylene-X—C(O)—Y, -alkylene-cycloalkylene-C(O)—Y, -cycloalkylene-alkylene-X—C(O)—Y, -cycloalkylene-alkylene-C(O)—Y, -cycloalkylene-X—C(O)—Y, -cycloalkylene-C(O)—Y, -alkylene-cycloalkylene-alkylene-X—C(O)—Y, -alkylene-cycloalkylene-alkylene-C(O)—Y, aryl, and heteroaryl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, arylcycloalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heteroarylcycloalkyl, arylheterocycloalkyl, and alkoxyalkyl; each R4 and R5 is independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl; and Y is selected from the group consisting of —NR8R9, —N(R6)—(CH2)b—NR8R9, aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, arylcycloalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heteroarylcycloalkyl, and arylheterocycloalkyl; or Y is selected from the group consisting of: One or more compounds of formula I, or formulations comprising such compounds, may be useful, e.g. in treating Alzheimer's Disease.
Abstract:
A method and composition for suppressing the immune response are disclosed which employ an immunosuppressing effective amount of certain substituted spiro pyridine derivatives.
Abstract:
An inhalation device of the type adapted to receive and locate an aerosol container designed to administer a multiplicity of metered doses, said aerosol container having a composition under pressure therein and having metering valve means including a valve stem and associated metering means, the valve stem having an axial discharge tube extending therethrough for discharge of a metered dose upon actuation of said metering valve means by depression of said valve stem, said inhalation device comprising a body having a skirt adapted to receive and locate said aerosol container in a first end thereof and a head-piece connected to a second end of said skirt, a mouth-piece extending from said head-piece and in communication therewith, and an audible signal generating means, said head-piece having actuating means for said metering valve means and a discharge passageway leading to a discharge orifice directed towards said mouth-piece, said actuating means being engageable with the valve stem upon location of the container within the skirt and operable to actuate the metering valve means whereby a metered dose is discharged through the valve stem discharge tube and the discharge passageway and discharge orifice into the mouth-piece, wherein said audible signal generating means is located in said air-passageway within the body upstream of said discharge orifice and surrounds the actuating means for the metering valve means, and is actuatable upon inhalation through said mouth-piece when said inhalation device is in engagement with said container.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are 1-(polyfluoroalkyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-aryl-1H1,4-benzodiazepines and compounds useful as intermediates for preparing these benzodiazepines. These benzodiazepines are particularly useful as anti-anxiety agents.
Abstract:
Laminated, pan-coated tablets are described wherein the various medicament layers are separated by a layer containing 10-50 percent of a silica gel having a specified pore size. This silica gel layer not only substantially reduces the processing time but also aids in preventing migration of the ingredients and in accelerating dissolution.
Abstract:
In its several embodiments, this invention discloses a pharmaceutical formulation comprising at least one antineoplastic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one dissolution enhancing agent sufficient to substantially dissolve said at least one antineoplastic agent in at least one aqueous diluent, wherein said dissolution enhancing agent is urea, L-histidine, L-threonine, L-asparagine, L-serine, L-glutamine or mixtures thereof; a lyophilized powder comprising said pharmaceutical formulation, and articles of manufacture thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a modified tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) catalytic domain, that unlike the native TACE catalytic domain, is stable at high protein concentrations. The present invention further discloses methods for generating crystals of the modified TACE protein in protein-ligand complexes with a number of inhibitors. In addition, the present invention discloses methods of using the proteins, crystals and/or three-dimensional structures obtained to identify compounds that can modulate the enzymatic activity of TACE.