Abstract:
The present invention has the object of providing a charged particle beam irradiation method ideal for reducing the focus offset, magnification fluctuation and measurement length error in charged particle beam devices. To achieve these objects, a method is disclosed in the invention for measuring the electrical potential distribution on the sample with a static electrometer while loaded by a loader mechanism. Another method is disclosed for measuring the local electrical charge at specified points on the sample, and isolating and measuring the wide area electrostatic charge quantity from those local electrostatic charges. Yet another method is disclosed for correcting the measurement length value or magnification based on fluctuations found by measuring the amount of electrostatic charge at the specified points under at least two charged particle optical conditions, and then using a charged particle beam to measure fluctuations in measurement dimensions occurring due to fluctuations in the electrostatic charge at the specified locations.
Abstract:
In order to provide a full-automatic scanning electron microscope which carries out investigation jobs full-automatically from fine adjustment to reviewing, the scanning electron microscope of the present invention has a function of calculating the accuracy of correction after correction of coordinates and displaying it with vectors 39, a function of automatically determining a searching magnification for automatic object detection from the obtained information after correction of coordinates, and a function of calculating the frequency of occurrence of objects or defects and a time required for measurement from the searching magnification and conditions of measurement.
Abstract:
An electron microscopy system comprises an objective lens (19) which images a field displaceable in x-direction on a fixed beam axis (17). The objective lens has an astigmatic effect which is compensated for by a beam shaper (63) on the fixed axis. Furthermore, lens configurations can selectively act on the primary electron beam or the secondary electron beam.
Abstract:
A device for converting a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) is adapted to be mounted on a conventional SEM. The device has a casing mountable on the SEM and provides support for a specimen to be scanned by a beam of primary electrons exiting the objective lens of the SEM. The casing defines a pathway allowing transmission electrons that have passed through the specimen to be detected. The device may have a magnet mountable on the casing for generating a transverse magnetic field to deflect the transmission electrons within the casing. A magnetic lens may be mounted within the casing for focusing the beam of primary electrons onto the specimen. The secondary electron detector of the SEM may be used to detect secondary electrons emitted from a target excited by the transmitted electrons. Alternatively, an electron detector may be mounted within the casing for detecting the transmitted electrons.
Abstract:
A scanning electron microscope in the present invention includes an electron source 1 to radiate an electron beam, an objective lens system 9 to focus the radiated electron beam on a sample 10, scanning systems 5, 8 to scan the focused electron beam on the sample, secondary electron detection systems 3,4 to detect secondary electrons emitted from the sample 10, and a secondary electron image displaying system 13 to display a secondary electron image of the sample 10 with a secondary electron detection signal from the secondary electron detection system. The objective lens 9 is composed of first and second objective lenses 11, 12. The first objective lens 11 is mainly excited when using in a wide visual field mode and the second objective lens 12 is mainly excited when using in a high resolution mode.
Abstract:
In order to efficiently detect discharged electrons at an electromagnetic field lens, there is provided an electron beam apparatus for focusing an electron beam 1 from an electron gun running along an optical axis X so as to be incident to a single pole-piece lens with an electrostatic bipotential lens 10 onto a sample 2 subjected to a negative voltage and detecting secondary electrons 8 discharged from the sample 2, wherein a conductive first cylinder 51 encompassing part of the optical axis X and permitting the passage of the electron beam 1 from the electron gun, a first detector 41 for detecting secondary electrons 8 of the secondary electrons 8 that did not pass through the first cylinder 51, and a second detector 42 for detecting secondary electrons 8 of the secondary electrons 8 that did pass through the first cylinder 51are provided within the single pole-piece lens with an electrostatic bipotential lens 10, with the secondary electrons 8 then being efficiently sent to the second detector 42 by a Wien filter 7 provided between the first cylinder 51 and the second detector 42.
Abstract:
A specimen fabrication apparatus including a movable sample stage on which a specimen substrate is mounted, a probe connector for firmly joining a tip of a probe to a portion of the specimen substrate in a vicinity of an area on the specimen substrate to be observed in an observation apparatus, a micro-specimen separator for separating from the specimen substrate a micro-specimen to which the tip of the probe is firmly joined, the micro-specimen including the area on the specimen substrate to be observed and the portion of the specimen substrate to which the tip of the probe is firmly joined, a micro-specimen fixer for fixing the micro-specimen separated from the specimen substrate to a specimen holder of the observation apparatus, and a probe separator for separating the tip of the probe from the micro-specimen fixed to the specimen holder.
Abstract:
Heights of a sample are calibrated by setting a calibrating substrate on a stage and then irradiating a charged particle beam onto standard marks provided on at least two kinds of surfaces having different substrate heights. Secondary charged particles produced from said irradiated standard marks on the substrate are and detected and a surface height of the irradiated portion of the substrate measured. The difference in height between the standard marks is set to be in a range containing an extent, over the entire sample, to which the height of the sample varies due to warping.
Abstract:
A scanning electrode electron microscope for imaging a sample, the microscope comprising a sample chamber containing a gas in which the sample is positioned in use. A bias member is maintained at a predetermined electrical potential so as to accelerate electrons emitted from the sample. A detection system generates the image of the sample. The detection system comprises an ion collector positioned between the sample and the bias member, the ion collector being maintained at a potential below the predetermined electrical potential to thereby collect the ions from the region between the sample and the bias member. a sensor coupled to the ion collector for determining the member of ions collected thereon; and, a processing system responsive to the sensor to generate an image of the sample.
Abstract:
A scanning-type instrument is realized which utilizes a charged-particle beam and automates adjustments, if a voltage is applied to the specimen, to thereby provide excellent operational controllability. When a voltage is applied to the specimen, the electron beam would normally defocus. A signal corresponding to the voltage applied to the specimen is supplied to a CPU. An objective lens current is supplied to the coil on the objective lens from a power supply under control of the CPU to refocus the beam. As a result, the beam hitting the specimen is prevented from defocusing if a voltage is applied to the specimen. When the strength of the objective lens is varied, scanning signals to the deflection coils are adjusted in response to the variation. Variation in the magnification of the image and rotation of the image are corrected.