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公开(公告)号：US09514724B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US14665233
申请日：2015-03-23
发明人： Masaru Setoguchi , Yukina Ishioka
CPC分类号： G10H1/42 , G10H2250/641
摘要： The present invention receives sound wave data from a sound inputted into a microphone and samples the sound wave data received using a CPU to obtain sampled data as a digitized tone data, which is then stored in a sampling memory. The CPU performs auto-play of a sound using the digitized tone data sampled by the sampling and stored in the sampling memory. Thus, a result of the sampling is automatically provided to the user after the sampling takes place and the user can intuitively understand what can be done through sampling.
摘要翻译： 本发明从输入到麦克风的声音接收声波数据，并对使用CPU接收到的声波数据进行采样，以获得作为数字化音调数据的采样数据，然后存储在采样存储器中。 CPU使用由采样采样并存储在采样存储器中的数字化音调数据执行声音的自动播放。 因此，在采样发生之后，自动地向用户提供采样的结果，并且用户可以直观地了解通过采样可以完成的内容。
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公开(公告)号：US09508330B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US14641015
申请日：2015-03-06
申请人： APPLE INC.
发明人： Christoph Buskies , Matthias Gros , Alexander H. Little , Thomas Sauer , Oliver Ludecke , Tobias Bade
CPC分类号： G10H1/40 , G10H1/0066 , G10H1/42 , G10H2210/051 , G10H2210/101 , G10H2210/341 , G10H2220/106 , G10H2220/126 , G10H2240/081 , G10H2240/145 , G10H2250/641
摘要： Embodiments of the invention include storing musical elements in a database and processing performance data, where the musical elements including a plurality of reference accent pattern data and a plurality of reference system pattern data. Processing performance data can include receiving input data corresponding to a musical performance, determining an accent pattern for the musical performance, matching the accent pattern data to one or more reference accent pattern data in the database, and selecting one of the matching reference accent patterns. Processing performance data further includes receiving input corresponding to a selection of a musical style, one or more musical performance parameters, and generating a musical accompaniment based on the processed performance data, the selected musical style, and the selected one or more musical performance.
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公开(公告)号：US09384716B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US14175915
申请日：2014-02-07
发明人： Hiroko Okuda
CPC分类号： G10H1/0008 , G10H1/38 , G10H1/42 , G10H2210/005 , G10H2210/331 , G10H2210/576
摘要： An automatic key adjusting apparatus is provided, which determines keys on an input melody in real time and adjusts the determined keys in non real time to obtain accurate keys, thereby enhancing accuracy of placement of chords. The automatic key adjusting apparatus is provided with a keyboard for playing a melody of a musical piece. CPU judges keys on the melody in real time based on a history of pitches of the played melody of the musical piece, and adjusts the result of the key judgment in non real time after the melody of the musical piece is played.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种自动键调节装置，其实时地确定输入旋律上的键并且非实时地调整所确定的键以获得准确的键，从而提高和弦的放置准确度。 自动键调节装置设置有用于播放乐曲的旋律的键盘。 CPU根据音乐作曲的音调的音调历史来实时地判断旋律上的按键，并且在演奏乐曲的旋律之后，非实时地调整键判断的结果。
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公开(公告)号：US09263018B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US13941487
申请日：2013-07-13
申请人： APPLE INC.
发明人： Christoph Buskies , Matthias Gros , Thomas Sauer , Oliver Ludecke , Tobias Bade , Alexander H. Little
CPC分类号： G10H1/42 , G10H1/00 , G10H1/0041 , G10H1/0066 , G10H1/36 , G10H1/38 , G10H1/40 , G10H7/00 , G10H2210/101 , G10H2210/111 , G10H2210/151 , G10H2210/341 , G10H2220/106 , G10H2220/126 , G10H2240/145 , G10H2250/641
摘要： A computer-implemented method comprises receiving musical data including reference timing data, and a succession of musical notes arranged with respect to the reference timing data, receiving input corresponding to a selection of a groove template, and altering the arrangement of the notes (shifting in a positive or negative direction) with respect to the reference timing data based on the selected groove template. Altering the arrangement of notes can further include adding additional musical notes to the succession of musical notes to add stylistic embellishments particular to the selected groove template, where one of the selectable groove templates includes adding a shuffle dynamic to the succession of musical notes by determining a positive offset associated with each of the musical notes along the musical bar, and applying the positive offset to each of the musical notes, wherein the positive offset corresponds to the position of the musical note.
摘要翻译： 计算机实现的方法包括接收包括参考定时数据的音乐数据和相对于参考定时数据排列的一系列音符，接收对应于凹槽模板的选择的输入，以及改变音符的布置 相对于基于所选择的槽模板的参考定时数据的正方向或负方向）。 改变音符的排列可以进一步包括向音符附加添加额外的音符，以添加特定于所选择的凹槽模板的风格装饰，其中可选择的凹槽模板之一包括通过确定一连串的音符来添加洗牌动画 与音乐条上的每个音符相关联的正偏移，以及将正偏移应用于每个音符，其中正偏移对应于音符的位置。
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15.发明授权Performance information processing apparatus, performance information processing method, and program recording medium for determining tempo and meter based on performance given by performer 有权性能信息处理装置，性能信息处理方法和程序记录介质，用于基于执行者给出的性能来确定速度和仪表公开(公告)号：US08907197B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US14015203
申请日：2013-08-30
发明人： Hiroko Okuda
CPC分类号： G10H1/42 , G10H1/40 , G10H2210/076
摘要： A performance-information processing apparatus processes performance information entered thereto. When the performance information is entered in a time interval between (i) a starting time point, at which performance information of one note starts entering and (ii) a first timing, that is a certain time after another performance information of a note has been entered after the performance information of said one note was entered, a tempo determining unit determines a tempo of the performance information, based on the performance information entered in the time interval, and a meter determining unit which determines a meter of the performance information based on the tempo determined by the tempo determining unit.
摘要翻译： 性能信息处理装置处理输入的性能信息。 当在（i）一个音符的演奏信息开始进入的起始时间点和（ii）第一个定时之间的时间间隔中输入演奏信息，这是在音符的另一演奏信息之后的某个时间 在所述一个音符的演奏信息被输入之后输入，速度确定单元基于在时间间隔中输入的演奏信息来确定演奏信息的速度;以及乐器确定单元，其基于 由速度确定单元确定的速度。
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公开(公告)号：US6103964A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US239711
申请日：1999-01-28
申请人： Stephen R. Kay
发明人： Stephen R. Kay
CPC分类号： G10H1/42 , G10H1/02 , G10H1/0575 , G10H1/20 , G10H2210/225 , G10H2210/331 , G10H2210/366 , G10H2230/285 , G10H2230/305 , G10H2230/325 , G10H2230/331 , G10H2240/056 , G10H2250/211 , Y10S84/12
摘要： An initial note series is collected from a real-time source of musical input material such as a keyboard or a sequencer playing back musical data, or extracted from musical data stored in memory. The initial note series may be altered to create variations of the initial note series using various mathematical operations. The resulting altered note series, or other data stored in memory is read out according to one or more patterns. The patterns may have steps containing pools of independently selectable items from which random selections are made. A pseudo-random number generator is employed to perform the random selections during processing, where the random sequences thereby generated have the ability to be repeated at specific musical intervals. The resulting musical effect may additionally incorporate a repeated effect, or a repeated effect can be independently performed from input notes in the musical input material. The repeated notes are generated according to one or more patterns, which may also have steps containing pools of random selections. A duration control means is used to avoid polyphony problems and provide novel effects. Pitch-bending effects may be additionally generated as part of the musical effect, or can be independently performed. A sliding control window may be utilized to achieve accurate and realistic pitch-bending effects. This method and the apparatus that can perform such a method have application to music and other data in general as well.
摘要翻译： 初始音符系列是从音乐输入素材的实时音源（例如键盘或播放音乐数据的音序器）中收集的，或从存储在存储器中的音乐数据中提取的。 可以改变初始音符序列以使用各种数学运算来创建初始音符序列的变化。 根据一种或多种模式读出所产生的改变的音符序列或存储在存储器中的其它数据。 这些图案可以具有包含独立可选项目池的步骤，从其中进行随机选择。 采用伪随机数发生器来执行处理期间的随机选择，其中由此产生的随机序列具有以特定的音乐间隔重复的能力。 所产生的音乐效果可以另外包含重复的效果，或者可以从音乐输入材料中的输入音符独立地执行重复的效果。 根据一个或多个模式生成重复的注释，这些模式也可以具有包含随机选择池的步骤。 持续时间控制装置用于避免复音问题并提供新颖的效果。 作为音乐效果的一部分，可以另外生成音调弯曲效果，或者可以独立地进行。 可以使用滑动控制窗来实现精确和逼真的俯仰弯曲效果。 该方法和可以执行这种方法的装置一般也适用于音乐和其他数据。
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公开(公告)号：US5763804A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US757394
申请日：1996-11-27
CPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H1/0033 , G10H1/34 , G10H1/361 , G10H1/40 , G10H1/42 , G10H2220/315 , G10H2240/311
摘要： An electronic music system has an input device, one or more computer storage media, a rhythm generator, a pitch selector, and a sound generator. The input device generates rhythm-related input signals and pitch-related input signals in response to manipulations of the input device by a user attempting to create and play a solo. The computer storage media have a plurality of user-selectable musical accompaniment tracks over which the user can create and play the solo and a plurality of rhythm blocks wherein each rhythm block defines, for at least one note, at least a time at which the note should be played. The computer storage media also store at least a portion of the solo created by the user over a predetermined time interval in the immediate past. The rhythm generator receives the rhythm-related input signals from the input device, selects one of the rhythm blocks from the computer storage media based on the rhythm-related input signals, and outputs an instruction to play the note at the time defined by the selected rhythm block. The pitch selector receives the pitch-related input signals from the input device and selects an appropriate pitch based on the pitch-related input signals, the user-selected musical accompaniment track, and the stored solo information. The pitch selector then outputs that appropriate pitch. The sound generator receives instructions from the rhythm generator, pitches from the pitch selector, and the user-selected musical accompaniment track and generates an audio signal representative of the user-created solo and the accompaniment track.
摘要翻译： 电子音乐系统具有输入装置，一个或多个计算机存储介质，节奏发生器，音调选择器和声音发生器。 响应于用户尝试创建和播放独奏的输入设备的操纵，输入设备产生与节奏相关的输入信号和音调相关的输入信号。 计算机存储介质具有多个用户可选择的音乐伴奏轨道，用户可以在其上创建和播放独奏以及多个节奏块，其中每个节奏块至少为一个音符定义至少一个音符的时间 应该玩 计算机存储介质还存储在过去的预定时间间隔内由用户创建的个人的至少一部分。 节奏发生器从输入装置接收节奏相关的输入信号，根据节奏相关的输入信号从计算机存储介质中选择一个节奏块，并输出一个指令，以便在所选择的时间定义的时间播放音符 节奏块 音调选择器从输入装置接收音调相关的输入信号，并根据与音高相关的输入信号，用户选择的音乐伴奏音轨和所存储的独奏信息来选择适当音高。 音调选择器然后输出适当的音调。 声音发生器接收来自节奏发生器的指令，音调选择器的音调和用户选择的音乐伴奏轨道，并且生成代表用户创建的独奏和伴奏轨道的音频信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5629491A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US623810
申请日：1996-03-28
申请人： Satoshi Usa
发明人： Satoshi Usa
CPC分类号： G10H1/0066 , G10H1/42 , G10H2210/381 , G10H2220/206 , G10H2220/391 , G10H2220/525
摘要： A tempo control signal is generated in response to operation of an operator. A plurality of kinds of tempo control data are stored for controlling tempo of automatic performance of a musical piece as the automatic performance of the musical piece proceeds when automatic performance data is reproduced. The tempo of the automatic performance of the musical piece is controlled based on a selected one of the plurality of kinds of tempo control data and the tempo control signal generated in response to the operation of the operator.
摘要翻译： 响应于操作者的操作产生速度控制信号。 存储多种速度控制数据，用于当自动演奏数据被再现时，用于控制音乐作品的自动演奏的自动演奏。 基于所选择的多种速度控制数据和响应于操作者的操作产生的速度控制信号，来控制乐曲的自动演奏的速度。
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19.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5042355A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US369652
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： Koichi Kozuki
发明人： Koichi Kozuki
摘要： An electronic musical instrument efficiently uses plural tone generation channels to generate both manual performance tones and automatic rhythm performance tones. The tone generation channels normally are used for manual performance tone generation. Tone generation channels for automatic rhythm performance are selected when automatic rhythm performance is designated. The tone generation channels are selected on the basis of non-use or least significance. After a required number of tone generation channels are selected for automatic rhythm performance, musical tone channel assignment is made. When stopping of automatic rhythm performance subsequently is designated, each tone generation channel selected for automatic rhythm performance is designated to return to normal use for generation of manual performance tones.
摘要翻译： 电子乐器有效地使用多个音调生成通道来产生手动演奏音和自动节奏表演音。 音色生成通道通常用于手动演奏音产生。 当指定自动节奏表演时，选择自动节奏表演的音调生成通道。 基于不使用或最不重要的方式选择音调生成通道。 在为自动节奏表演选择所需数量的音调生成通道之后，进行乐音频道分配。 当随后指定自动节奏表现的停止时，为自动节奏表演选择的每个乐音产生通道被指定为恢复正常使用以产生手动演奏音。
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公开(公告)号：US4991487A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US373045
申请日：1989-06-27
申请人： Yorihisa Yamaguchi
发明人： Yorihisa Yamaguchi
CPC分类号： G10H1/42
摘要： The present invention provides an automatic musical-accompaniment sound-generating apparatus for generating various accompaniment sounds. The original accompaniment patterns stored in the apparatus are varied according to the tempo of the accompaniment being produced. The apparatus is essentially composed of an accompaniment-pattern memory, accompaniment control memory, a tempo generator, a sound generation controller, accompaniment-sound signal generating means, and a sound system. The accompaniment-pattern memory stores data sets composed of sound data. The data sets correspond to original accompaniment patterns. The sound data correspond to musical notes and sounds composing the original accompaniment pattern. The accompaniment control memory stores control data about whether or not to generate each of the musical notes and sounds in relation with the tempo at which the accompaniment sounds are produced. The tempo generator generates tempo signals. The sound generation controller is activated by tempo signals and reads the sound data and decides whether or not to transmit the sound data according to the tempo at which the accompaniment sound is being generated. The accompaniment sound signal-generating means generates accompaniment sound signals according to the sound data transmitted by the sound generation controller. The sound system emits accompaniment sounds according to the accompaniment sound signals.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于产生各种伴奏声音的自动音乐伴奏声音产生装置。 存储在装置中的原始伴奏模式根据正在产生的伴奏的速度而变化。 该装置基本上由伴奏图案存储器，伴奏控制存储器，速度发生器，声音发生控制器，伴奏声音信号发生装置和声音系统组成。 伴奏图案存储器存储由声音数据组成的数据组。 数据集对应于原始伴奏模式。 声音数据对应于构成原始伴奏图案的音符和声音。 伴奏控制存储器存储关于是否生成与产生伴奏声音的速度相关的音符和声音的控制数据。 速度发生器产生速度信号。 声音发生控制器由速度信号激活并读取声音数据，并根据伴奏声音的生成速度判定是否发送声音数据。 伴奏声音信号发生装置根据声音发生控制器发送的声音数据产生伴奏声音信号。 声音系统根据伴奏声音信号发出伴奏声音。
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