摘要:
Provided are novel acetylene compounds which are useful as a component for a liquid crystal composition used for a liquid crystal element, a liquid crystal composition containing said compounds and a liquid crystal element using said liquid crystal composition. The acetylene compound is represented by Formula (1): n-CmH2m+1—C≡C—A—Z1—B—Y1—R1 (1) wherein m represents an integer of 2 to 24; R1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkoxyalkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group, or a linear or branched alkenyloxyalkyl group each of which may be substituted with a halogen atom; R1 may have an asymmetric carbon atom, and the asymmetric carbon atom may be optically active; A and B represents a cyclic group such as a phenylene group, a biphenylene group, a naphthylene group and the like each of which may be substituted with a halogen atom.
摘要:
A tetrahydronaphthalene derivative represented by the general formula (I) and a liquid crystal composition containing the same. A compound represented by the general formula (I) shows superior liquid crystallinity and co-solubility with conventional liquid crystal compounds and compositions. Furthermore, addition of such a compound enables the threshold voltage to be significantly reduced with almost no deleterious effect on the responsiveness. In addition, a compound of the present invention can also be easily produced industrially, is colorless, and is chemically stable. Consequently, liquid crystal compositions containing such a compound are extremely useful as liquid crystals, and are particularly suitable for liquid crystal displays requiring a wide operating temperature range, low voltage driving and a high response speed.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula (I), liquid-crystal mixtures comprising these compounds, and their use in liquid-crystal displays: in which R1 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2H, OCFH2, an alkyl radical or alkyloxy radical or an alkenyl radical or alkenyloxy radical; R2 is H, an alkyl radical or alkyloxy radical or an alkenyl radical or alkenyloxy radical M1 is —C(═O)O—, —OC(═O)—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —OCF2—, —CF2O—, —C≡C—, —CH2CH2—, —CF2CF2—, —CF═CFC(═O)O— or a single bond M2 is —C(═O)O—, —OC(═O)—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CF2CF2— or a single bond; A1 and A2 are &agr;-1,4-diyl, unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by F; where &agr; is: phenylene, cyclohexane, 1-cyclohexene or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl; m and n are zero or 1; m+n=0 or 1 L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5 are H or F.
摘要:
The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having positive dielectric anisotropy, characterized in that it comprises one or more compounds of the general formula I in which R1 and R2 are as defined herein.
摘要:
Fluorinated naphthalene derivatives of the formula (I) R1(—A1—M1)a(—A2—M2)b—B—(—M3—A3)c—(M4—A4)d—R2 (I) where B is having the meaning and R1(—A1—M1)a(—A2—M2) and (—M3—A3)(M4—A4)R2 are mesogenic radicals, are suitable as components of liquid-crystal mixtures, in particular ferroelectric liquid-crystal mixtures.
摘要:
Novel chiral swallow-tailed liquid crystals synthesized from chiral material comprised of alkyl(s)-2-{6-[4-(4′-alkyloxyphenyl)benzoyloxy]-2-naphthyl}propionates having a rigid core, a chiral center directly linked to the rigid core, a chiral tail, and a swallow-tailed group linked to the chiral tail. The chiral center and the swallow-tailed group are arranged at the same side in the molecular structure of the chiral material. These structural characteristics enable the chiral material to have same property of threadholdless antiferroelectricity, and the advantage of simple manufacturing process. The chiral material shows an optimum application effect in liquid crystal displays.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I) are provided which are particularly useful in super twisted nematic devices, where n may be 0-5; m may be 0-5; p may be 1-9; q may be 1, 1, or 2; A1, A2 are independently chosen from 1-4, -disubstituted benzene, 2,5-disubstituted pyrimidine, or 2,5-disubstituted pyridine, trans- 1,4-disubstituted cyclohexane, trans- 2,5-disubstitued dioxane. The aromatic rings may be laterally substituted with F, Cl, Br or CN; Z1 may be O, COO, OOC; Z2, Z3 are independent chosen from a direct bond, COO, OOC, C2H4, CH2O, OCH2, or -c≡c-, provided that when Z1 is O and m is 1, 3 or 5 the carbon—carbon double bond configuration is E; provided that when Z1 is O and m is 2 or 4 the carbon—carbon double bond configuration is Z; provided that when Z1 is COO or OOC and m is 0, 2 or 4 the carbon—carbon double bond configuration is E; and provided that when Z1 is COO or OOC and m is 1, 3 or 5 the carbon—carbon double bond configuration is Z.
摘要:
The present invention relates to oxabicyclooctanes of the general formula I. in which R1, R2, A1, A2, A3, A4, L1, L2, n1, n2 and n3 have the meanings specified in claim 1, and to their use in liquid-crystalline media.
摘要:
The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds of negative dielectric anisotropy which comprises at least one compound of the formula I in which R11, R12, A1, Z1, ring A and m are as defined in claim 1, and to the use thereof for an active matrix display based on the ECB or IPS effect.
摘要:
A liquid crystalline compound having a novel structure and a process for producing the same are provided. The liquid crystalline compound is represented by the following general formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent a straight-chain, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and may be attached directly to the aromatic ring without through X1 or X2; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a fluorine atom, or a methyl group; and X1 and X2 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a —CO—, —OCO—, —COO—, —N═CH—, —CONH—, —NH—, —NHCO—, or —CH2— group.