公开(公告)号：US07595007B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-29

申请号：US11472958

申请日：2006-06-22

申请人： C. Steven Sikes ,  Mark A. Hochwalt ,  T. Daniel Sikes

发明人： C. Steven Sikes ,  Mark A. Hochwalt ,  T. Daniel Sikes

IPC分类号： C02F1/56

CPC分类号： C09K3/22 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C08L3/08 ,  C09K17/18 ,  C09K17/40 ,  Y10S71/903

摘要： Water-soluble amino acid copolymers, modified polysaccharides, acrylamide polymers, and combinations thereof, are described, for uses including flocculation of solids, particularly flocculation of soil, such as in an agricultural setting. Also described are methods of preparing selected amino acid copolymers and modified polysaccharides.

摘要翻译： 描述了水溶性氨基酸共聚物，改性多糖，丙烯酰胺聚合物及其组合，其用途包括固体的絮凝，特别是在农业环境中的土壤絮凝。 还描述了制备选择的氨基酸共聚物和改性多糖的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080219773A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US12074735

申请日：2008-03-06

申请人： Brian D. Riha

发明人： Brian D. Riha

IPC分类号： B09C1/00

CPC分类号： B09C1/08 ,  B09C1/10 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05G3/007 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  Y10S516/902 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/08

摘要： A thixotropic gel suitable for use in subsurface bioremediation is provided along with a process of using the gel. The thixotropic gel provides a non-migrating injectable substrate that can provide below ground barrier properties. In addition, the gel components provide for a favorable environment in which certain contaminants are preferentially sequestered in the gel and subsequently remediated by either indigenous or introduced microorganisms.

摘要翻译： 提供适用于地下生物修复的触变性凝胶以及使用凝胶的方法。 触变凝胶提供可以提供低于地面阻隔性能的非迁移性可注射底物。 此外，凝胶组分提供有利的环境，其中某些污染物优先隔离在凝胶中并随后由土着或引入的微生物补救。

公开(公告)号：US20080116141A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11943293

申请日：2007-11-20

申请人： Rajan K. Vempati ,  Ramesh S. Hegde ,  John J. Sloan

发明人： Rajan K. Vempati ,  Ramesh S. Hegde ,  John J. Sloan

IPC分类号： B01D15/04 ,  A01G29/00

CPC分类号： B01J20/0229 ,  A01G24/00 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/183 ,  B01J20/3295 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05F17/0045 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  C05D9/02

摘要： A naturally occurring zeolite is coated with a special nanophase Fe oxide, thereby forming a nanophase Fe oxide coated zeolite. The composition thus formed can be used for a variety of horticultural and floricultural end applications. When the nanophase Fe oxide coated zeolite is dosed with plant nutrients and is then mixed with a suitable potting compound, the result is a Complete Plant Growth Medium (CPGM). Blending 5% to 25% CPGM by weight with sand, peat, compost, vegetable and flower beds, and native and manufactured soils, provides a number of beneficial properties. Also, CPGM alone can be used for growing indoor plants to avoid plant pests and compost odor.

摘要翻译： 用特殊的纳米相Fe氧化物涂覆天然存在的沸石，由此形成纳米相Fe氧化物涂覆的沸石。 由此形成的组合物可用于各种园艺和花卉的最终应用。 当纳米相Fe氧化物涂层的沸石配合植物营养物质，然后与合适的灌封化合物混合时，结果是完全植物生长培养基（CPGM）。 与砂，泥炭，堆肥，植物和花床以及天然和制造的土壤混合5％至25％重量的CPGM，提供了许多有益的性质。 此外，单独的CPGM可用于种植室内植物，以避免植物害虫和堆肥气味。

公开(公告)号：US20070172527A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

申请号：US11636534

申请日：2006-12-11

申请人： Nimrod Ben Yehuda

发明人： Nimrod Ben Yehuda

IPC分类号： A01N59/16 ,  A01N39/00

CPC分类号： A61L2/186 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/20 ,  A23B5/14 ,  A23B5/18 ,  A23B7/154 ,  A23B7/157 ,  A23B9/26 ,  A23B9/30 ,  A61L2202/18 ,  C02F1/505 ,  C02F1/722 ,  Y10S47/10 ,  Y10S47/905 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  A01N2300/00

摘要： Environmentally friendly processes for killing pathogens in water involves adding to the water an amount sufficient of a hydrogen peroxide solution having a pH of less than 4, to kill pathogens in the water, wherein the hydrogen peroxide solution contains metallic ions of silver and at least one of copper and zinc, metallic ions being present in the hydrogen peroxide solution in an amount of 10 ppb to 5%; wherein the hydrogen peroxide solution contains at least one of peracetic, nitric, sulfuric and phosphoric acids; wherein the solution preferably contains one or more of sulfuric acid, salicylic acid, phosphonic acid, citric acid and glycerin; and wherein the water is preferably also subjected to UV and/or IR radiation.

摘要翻译： 用于杀死水中病原体的环保方法涉及向水中加入足量的pH小于4的过氧化氢溶液，以杀死水中的病原体，其中过氧化氢溶液含有银的金属离子和至少一种 的铜和锌，金属离子以10ppb至5％的量存在于过氧化氢溶液中; 其中所述过氧化氢溶液含有过乙酸，硝酸，硫酸和磷酸中的至少一种; 其中所述溶液优选含有一种或多种硫酸，水杨酸，膦酸，柠檬酸和甘油; 并且其中所述水优选还经受UV和/或IR辐射。

公开(公告)号：US06889471B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

申请号：US09843608

申请日：2001-04-26

申请人： Charles A. Arnold ,  Arthur Wallace

发明人： Charles A. Arnold ,  Arthur Wallace

IPC分类号： B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/282 ,  B02C19/00 ,  B02C19/18 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C08J3/05 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C09K17/16 ,  C09K17/40 ,  C05C11/00 ,  C09H3/00

CPC分类号： C08J3/05 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/282 ,  B02C19/005 ,  B02C19/0081 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  C05G3/007 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08J2333/26 ,  C09K17/16 ,  C09K17/40 ,  Y10S47/10 ,  Y10S71/903

摘要： A stable aqueous suspension of water-soluble polyacrylamide particles is in a saturated solution of an ammonium salt. The polyacrylamide particles are characterized by a particle size of about −150 mesh, and preferably −270 mesh, with −400 mesh most preferred. The suspension is at least about 2.5% by weight polyacrylamide. When the ammonium salt is ammonium sulfate, PAM concentrations as high as about 15% by weight can be achieved while still being easily flowable. The suspension is made by stirring the small particle PAM into the saturated ammonium salt solution. The PAM can be quickly dissolved to form a less concentrated PAM solution by adding the suspension to water or to a dilute solution, which can include calcium salts or other soil enhancers.

摘要翻译： 稳定的水溶性聚丙烯酰胺颗粒的水悬浮液在饱和的铵盐溶液中。 聚丙烯酰胺颗粒的特征在于大约-150目，优选-270目，最优选-400目的粒度。 悬浮液为至少约2.5重量％的聚丙烯酰胺。 当铵盐为硫酸铵时，可以实现高达约15重量％的PAM浓度，同时仍然易于流动。 通过将小颗粒PAM搅拌到饱和的铵盐溶液中来制备悬浮液。 通过将悬浮液加入到水中或稀释的溶液中，其可以快速溶解以形成较不浓缩的PAM溶液，其可以包括钙盐或其它土壤增强剂。

公开(公告)号：US20040219089A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-04

申请号：US10673203

申请日：2003-09-30

发明人： Hermann Kuhlmann ,  Paul Seward ,  Josef-Christian Buhl ,  Kirstin Beavers ,  Manfred Schenk ,  Claus Bull

IPC分类号： C01F011/36

CPC分类号： C05D9/00 ,  B01J41/10 ,  C05G3/0047 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  C05G3/0052 ,  C05G3/0064

摘要： A layered double hydroxide (LDH) includes at least one intermediate layer, and MII surrounded by OHnull, with replacement of the bivalent metal ions by MIII producing an excess of positive charge, balanced by anions Annull in the intermediate layer, wherein MII dennotes a divalent metal ion or 2 LI, MIII dennotes a trivalent metal ion. The LDH can be used in mixtures and preparations such as auxiliary materials, additives, seeds, seedlings, or propagation materials. Also it is possible to use the LDH in a method of nitrate removal in purification of water.

摘要翻译： 层状双氢氧化物（LDH）包括至少一个中间层和被OH - 包围的M II，二价金属离子被M

公开(公告)号：US06656382B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

申请号：US09509743

申请日：2000-06-02

申请人： Hermann Kuhlmann ,  Paul Seward ,  Josef Christian Buhl ,  Kirstin Beavers ,  Manfred Schenk ,  Claus Bull

发明人： Hermann Kuhlmann ,  Paul Seward ,  Josef Christian Buhl ,  Kirstin Beavers ,  Manfred Schenk ,  Claus Bull

IPC分类号： C01B3116

CPC分类号： C05D9/00 ,  B01J41/10 ,  C05G3/0047 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  C05G3/0052 ,  C05G3/0064

摘要： Minerals that reversibly fix ions, in particular NO3—, i.e. that can exchange one anion for another anion can be used as fertilizers and soil conditioners, as well as for the purification and treatment of water, particularly for the elimination of nitrate. The minerals used are preferably natural or synthetic mixed value metal-metal-hydroxyl salts, e.g. layered double hydroxides (LDHs) that contain exchangeable fixed anions in the intermediary layers. A method for producing anion-exchanging minerals, particularly suitable LDHs, and their use as fertilizers and soil conditioners and for the purification and treatment of water.

摘要翻译： 可逆地固定离子的矿物，特别是NO 3 - ，即可以将一个阴离子交换为另一个阴离子，可以用作肥料和土壤调节剂，以及用于净化和处理水，特别是用于消除硝酸盐。 所使用的矿物质优选为天然或合成的混合金属 - 金属 - 羟基盐，例如。 在中间层中含有可交换的固定阴离子的层状双氢氧化物（LDH）。 一种生产阴离子交换矿物质，特别适合LDH的方法，以及它们作为肥料和土壤调理剂以及用于净化和处理水的用途。

公开(公告)号：US06655530B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

申请号：US09891243

申请日：2001-06-27

申请人： Koichi Nakamura ,  Yoshihiko Watanabe ,  Kazufumi Watabe

发明人： Koichi Nakamura ,  Yoshihiko Watanabe ,  Kazufumi Watabe

IPC分类号： B03B100

CPC分类号： B03B9/06 ,  C05F9/02 ,  Y02A40/215 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  Y10S209/93

摘要： The household waste treatment requires neither incineration nor disposal in landfills. Two processing sub-systems, first one for combustibles and the other or second one for incombustibles, cooperate with each other as a single system for recycling the waste. The first sub-system deals with combustible waste to yields products for fertilizing and/or conditioning soil. In the process, what are inappropriate to the production of the soil fertilizing and/or conditioning products are sent to the second sub-system, which deals with incombustible waste. This sub-system sorts the incombustible waste materials into various kinds of recyclable products. Combustibles among the incombustible waste materials are sent to the first sub-system.

摘要翻译： 家庭废物处理既不要求焚化也不需要在垃圾填埋场处置。 两个处理子系统，第一个可燃物，另一个或第二个用于不可燃物，彼此配合作为一个循环使用废物的系统。 第一个子系统处理可燃废物，以产生用于施肥和/或调理土壤的产品。 在此过程中，不适当的土壤肥料和/或调理产品的生产被送到第二个处理不可燃废物的子系统。 该子系统将不燃废物分类成各种可回收产品。 不燃废物中的可燃物被送到第一子系统。

公开(公告)号：US20030143303A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

申请号：US10206154

申请日：2002-07-26

发明人： Ralph S. Daniels

IPC分类号： A01K001/00

CPC分类号： C05D9/00 ,  A23K20/158 ,  C05F5/002 ,  C11B3/06 ,  C11B13/04 ,  C13B10/08 ,  Y02A40/21 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/74 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  Y10S426/807 ,  C05F5/004

摘要： The inventive developments disclosed in this application include the following features and combinations thereof: extracting oil from spent bleaching earths for animal feed; using earths and acid water as soil amendment/fertilizer; efficient extraction of substances valuable to plants, animals, and humans from plant, animal, and fish oil soapstock, especially using the nullinterphasenull emulsion from soapstock acidulation; use of nullblack pastenull from oil refining as fertilizer component (nutrient source); use of interphase from agricultural oil refining, especially refining of non-degummed oils, as animal feed; use of nulloil refining by-products to fertilizersnull process and/or KOH refining in conjunction with nullMiscellanull-type hexane refining or nullZenithnull process refining; fertilizers containing silica/silicates from by-products of agricultural oil refining; use of higher-sodium oil refining by-products as fertilizer for sodium-tolerant plants; using by-products of sugar beet refining as nutrient source; agriculturally useful potassium soaps from oil refining; products of the refining of non-degummed agricultural oils having useful biocidal or other biological properties; the use, as a feed additive, of potassium soapstock from the caustic refining of agricultural oils using a potassium caustic (KOH), especially with non-degummed oils, which has unexpected advantages over the use of soapstock from sodium caustic (NaOH) refining, especially from degummed oils.

摘要翻译： 在本申请中公开的发明发明包括以下特征和组合：从用于动物饲料的废漂白土中提取油; 使用土壤和酸性水作为土壤修复/肥料; 从植物，动物和鱼油皂片中有效提取对植物，动物和人类有价值的物质，特别是使用来自肥皂片酸化的“间期”乳液; 使用炼油中的“黑糊”作为肥料成分（营养源）; 使用农用油精炼，特别是非脱胶油精炼作为动物饲料; 结合“Miscella”型己烷精炼或“天顶”工艺精炼，使用“炼油副产物与肥料”工艺和/或KOH精炼; 含有二氧化硅/硅酸盐的肥料来自农用油精炼的副产物; 使用高钠精炼副产品作为耐受耐受植物的肥料; 使用甜菜精制副产品作为营养源; 从炼油中获得农业有用的钾皂; 具有有效杀生物或其他生物学特性的非脱胶农用油精制产品; 使用钾苛性碱（KOH），尤其是与非脱胶油相比，使用来自农用油的苛性碱精炼的钾肥皂作为饲料添加剂，其相对于使用来自苛性钠（NaOH）精炼的皂料具有出乎意料的优点， 特别是脱胶油。

公开(公告)号：US06566304B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

申请号：US09701599

申请日：2001-02-06

申请人： Doris Bell ,  Bettina Kopp-Holtwiesche ,  Stephan Von Tapavicza

发明人： Doris Bell ,  Bettina Kopp-Holtwiesche ,  Stephan Von Tapavicza

IPC分类号： A01N4728

CPC分类号： C05G3/06 ,  A47B2200/0023 ,  C05B15/00 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  C05C9/00

摘要： The invention relates to use of (a) compounds of phosphorus containing at least partly lipophilic organic radicals together with (b) urea and/or urea derivatives in selected quantity ratios of (a) to (b) as a soil additive for biologically controlling plant-parasitic soil nematodes by strengthening the correspondingly antagonistic soil potential, more particularly by strengthening the growth of antagonistic and/or nematicidal rhizosphere bacteria and/or corresponding mycorrhiza strains—and at the same time strengthening the growth of cultivated plants in soil. The multicomponent mixtures which strengthen bacterial growth are preferably introduced into the region of the plant roots in the form of an aqueous preparation using plant-compatible emulsifiers before and/or during plant growth. Components (a) and (b) are used in such quantity ratios that the ratio by weight of C to N is no higher than 6:1 and preferably no higher than 5:1.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及（a）含有至少部分亲脂性有机基团的磷化合物与（b）选择量比例的（a）至（b）的脲和/或脲衍生物的化合物作为生物控制植物的土壤添加剂 通过加强对应的土壤潜力，特别是通过加强拮抗和/或杀线虫根际细菌和/或相应的菌根菌株的生长，同时加强土壤中栽培植物的生长，从而增强土壤线虫。 加强细菌生长的多组分混合物优选在植物生长之前和/或植物生长期间以植物相容的乳化剂以水性制剂的形式引入植物根的区域。 组分（a）和（b）以这样的数量比例使用，即C与N的重量比不高于6:1，优选不高于5:1。