公开(公告)号：US3987463A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-19

申请号：US502755

申请日：1974-09-03

申请人： Masaji Nishikawa ,  Asao Hayashi ,  Tadashi Morokuma ,  Kensaku Miyazaki

发明人： Masaji Nishikawa ,  Asao Hayashi ,  Tadashi Morokuma ,  Kensaku Miyazaki

IPC分类号： G03B7/083 ,  G03B7/18 ,  G03B7/08 ,  G03B19/10 ,  G03B29/00

CPC分类号： G03B7/083 ,  G03B7/18

摘要： An automatic exposure control circuit comprises a pair of lamp circuits for displaying the fact that an automatic exposure is feasible and the exposure period which is automatically determined, as well as an electronic shutter circuit and an automatic shutter release circuit, and optionally a color temperature measuring circuit. The control circuit is associated with a photomicrographic apparatus which takes a picture of a specimen being observed in a microscope. When taking a picture, a photometry is made of light from a specimen being photographed in order to determine initially whether an automatic exposure control is feasible for the specimen, and if it is feasible, to provide an automatic release of an electronic shutter by means of a motor, thereby activating the electronic shutter and also producing a lamp display during the period when the electronic shutter is operating. Optionally, a color temperature of the light from a light source which is used to irradiate the specimen is measured.

摘要翻译： 一种自动曝光控制电路包括一对灯电路，用于显示自动曝光可行的事实以及自动确定的曝光周期，以及电子快门电路和自动快门释放电路，以及可选的色温测量 电路。 控制电路与显微镜中观察到的样本的照片的显微照相设备相关联。 当拍摄照片时，用来自被拍摄的样本的光进行测光，以便最初确定自动曝光控制是否对于样本是可行的，并且如果可行的话，通过以下方式提供电子快门的自动释放： 电动机，从而启动电子快门并且还在电子快门操作期间产生灯显示。 可选地，测量用于照射样本的来自光源的光的色温。

公开(公告)号：US3747485A

公开(公告)日：1973-07-24

申请号：US3747485D

申请日：1972-08-16

申请人： ASAHI OPTICAL CO LTD

发明人： SUZUKI M

IPC分类号： G03B7/20 ,  G03B7/083 ,  G03B7/18 ,  G03B17/18 ,  G03B19/12 ,  G03B7/08 ,  G03B13/22

CPC分类号： G03B7/18 ,  G03B7/083 ,  G03B19/12

摘要： Controls for cameras adpated to use coupled and non-coupled objectives interchangeably. An electrical circuit is provided for utilizing a variable resistor with a coupled objective and direct light measurement through a stopped-down diaphragm with a noncoupled objective, these different operations being determined by a manually operable switch. In the event that a non-coupled objective is mounted on the camera and this latter manually operable switch is not positioned to directly measure light through the stopped-down diaphragm, the exposure time is the equivalent of a bulb exposure, lasting only until the operator releases a shutter-tripping member.

摘要翻译： 摄像机的控制器可互换使用耦合和非耦合目标。 提供了一种电路，用于利用具有耦合物镜的可变电阻器和通过具有非耦合物镜的停止隔膜的直接光测量，这些不同的操作由手动操作的开关确定。 在非耦合物镜安装在相机上的情况下，后者的手动开关不能定位成直接测量通过遮挡膜片的光线，因此曝光时间相当于灯泡曝光，仅持续到操作者 释放快门跳闸部件。

公开(公告)号：US3465661A

公开(公告)日：1969-09-09

申请号：US3465661D

申请日：1967-03-03

申请人： PENTACON DRESDEN VEB

发明人： HAHN WERNER ,  NOACK ROLF

IPC分类号： G03B7/18 ,  G03B3/00 ,  G01J1/00 ,  G03B9/02

CPC分类号： G03B7/18

公开(公告)号：US3405623A

公开(公告)日：1968-10-15

申请号：US51664465

申请日：1965-12-07

申请人： POLAROID CORP

发明人： FORD VERNON E ,  FORSYTH ROBERT P

IPC分类号： G03B7/18

CPC分类号： G03B7/18

公开(公告)号：US20160037049A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

申请号：US14776605

申请日：2014-03-10

申请人： CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： Mitsuo Niida

IPC分类号： H04N5/232 ,  H04N5/33 ,  H04N5/225

CPC分类号： H04N5/23206 ,  G03B7/18 ,  G03B11/00 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N5/23245 ,  H04N5/2351 ,  H04N5/238 ,  H04N5/33

摘要： An imaging apparatus connectable to a client apparatus via a network includes an imaging optical system, an image sensor, an infrared cut filter (IRCF) driving circuit that inserts and retracts an IRCF into and from an optical path of the imaging optical system, and a communication circuit that receives, from the client apparatus, an automatic insertion and retraction control command for causing the imaging apparatus to automatically control insertion and retraction of the IRCF and additional information about insertion and retraction of the IRCF. The communication circuit transmits, to the client apparatus, operation information indicating which of cases the imaging apparatus uses the additional information received by the communication circuit. The cases include a case where the IRCF is inserted into the optical path, a case where the IRCF is retracted from the optical path, and both the cases where the IRCF is inserted and where the IRCF is retracted.

摘要翻译： 经由网络可连接到客户端装置的成像装置包括成像光学系统，图像传感器，红外线截止滤波器（IRCF）驱动电路，其将IRCF插入到成像光学系统的光路中并从该成像光学系统的光路中退回，以及 从客户端装置接收用于使成像装置自动控制IRCF的插入和收回以及关于IRCF的插入和缩回的附加信息的自动插入和缩回控制命令的通信电路。 通信电路向客户端装置发送指示成像装置使用由通信电路接收的附加信息的情况的操作信息。 这些情况包括将IRCF插入到光路中的情况，IRCF从光路缩回的情况以及IRCF插入的情况以及IRCF缩回的情况。

公开(公告)号：US20150212394A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-30

申请号：US14597901

申请日：2015-01-15

申请人： SONY CORPORATION

发明人： Kenichi OZAWA ,  Sunao KUSHIRO ,  Satoshi MORIYAMA ,  Junpei YAMAUCHI

IPC分类号： G03B17/14 ,  H04N5/225 ,  G02B7/16 ,  G03B7/18 ,  G02B7/00

CPC分类号： G03B17/14 ,  G02B7/006 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G03B5/00 ,  G03B7/18 ,  G03B11/00 ,  H04N5/2254

摘要： A camera that has an optical unit includes: a base plate; a plurality of openings which is provided on the base plate and each of which has a substantially rectangular opening shape having long sides and short sides; and a plurality of optical components each of which covers any of the plurality of openings. The plurality of openings is disposed to be cyclically placed in one optical path through rotation of the base plate, and is disposed such that a part of a long side of each opening thereof faces a part of a short side of another opening thereof adjacent thereto.

摘要翻译： 具有光学单元的相机包括：基板; 多个开口，设置在基板上，每个开口具有长边和短边的大致矩形的开口形状; 以及多个光学部件，每个光学部件覆盖多个开口中的任一个。 多个开口被设置为通过基板的旋转循环地放置在一个光路中，并且被布置成使得其每个开口的长边的一部分面向与其相邻的另一开口的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US08731393B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US13111076

申请日：2011-05-19

申请人： Hidekazu Nakamura

发明人： Hidekazu Nakamura

IPC分类号： G03B7/00

CPC分类号： G03B7/18

摘要： An optical apparatus includes a stop having an aperture, two filter members each including a first area that includes a transmissive part and a gradation part having a transmittance that is lower than the transmittance of the transmissive part and that is changed in a moving direction of the filter member, an actuator that drives the two filter members, and a controller that controls the actuator. The two filter members are disposed so that both changing directions of densities of the gradation part and moving directions are opposite and the first area has a size capable of covering a whole of a first aperture. The controller controls the actuator so as to always move in an area between a first position and a second position. The transmissive part has a size that is incapable of covering the whole of the first aperture.

摘要翻译： 一种光学装置，包括具有孔径的挡块，两个过滤构件，每个过滤构件包括第一区域和第二区域，所述第一区域包括透射部分和具有低于透射部分的透射率的透射率并且沿透射部分的移动方向变化的渐变部分 过滤构件，驱动两个过滤构件的致动器，以及控制致动器的控制器。 两个过滤器构件被设置成使得渐变部分和移动方向的密度的改变方向都相反，并且第一区域具有能够覆盖整个第一孔径的尺寸。 控制器控制致动器，以便始终在第一位置和第二位置之间的区域中移动。 透射部分具有不能覆盖整个第一光圈的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US20120315028A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13486337

申请日：2012-06-01

申请人： Akihiko Kanda

发明人： Akihiko Kanda

IPC分类号： G03B9/10

CPC分类号： G03B7/18 ,  G03B9/14 ,  G03B11/00

摘要： A light amount adjustment device capable of operating shutter blades and a light amount adjustment member by a common drive source, while preventing light incident through an aperture from being momentarily interrupted by the shutter blades when the light amount adjustment member advances to and retreats from the aperture. After a drive member's cam shaft is moved by an energized actuator to a position where an ND filter advances to the aperture, the actuator is deenergized and the cam shaft is moved by a spring force to a position where the ND filter advances to the aperture. After the cam shaft is moved to a final position by the energized actuator, the actuator is deenergized and the cam shaft is moved by the spring force to a position where the ND filter retreats from the aperture. During this time, the shutter blades open and close on outside of the aperture.

摘要翻译： 一种光量调节装置，其能够通过公共驱动源操作快门叶片和光量调节部件，同时防止光入射通过光圈的光在光量调节部件前进到后退时被快门叶片暂时中断 。 在驱动部件的凸轮轴被激励致动器移动到ND滤光器前进到孔的位置之后，致动器被断电，并且凸轮轴通过弹簧力移动到ND滤光器前进到孔的位置。 在通过激励的致动器将凸轮轴移动到最终位置之后，致动器被断电，并且凸轮轴通过弹簧力移动到ND滤光器从孔退出的位置。 在此期间，快门叶片在孔的外侧打开和关闭。

公开(公告)号：US20110193967A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US12931543

申请日：2011-02-03

申请人： Takuya Matsumoto ,  Xiaobo Zhou ,  Yuanyuan Pan ,  Li Li

发明人： Takuya Matsumoto ,  Xiaobo Zhou ,  Yuanyuan Pan ,  Li Li

IPC分类号： H04N5/33

CPC分类号： G03B7/18 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N5/23245 ,  H04N5/2352

摘要： An imaging device that includes a control unit is provided. The control unit switches between a day mode and a night mode. In the day mode, image capture is performed while an infrared cut filter is placed on an optical path, and in the night mode, image capture is performed while the infrared cut filter is removed from the optical path. Immediately after shifting from the day mode to the night mode, in the night mode, as the amount of incident light decreases, the control unit increases an irradiation intensity of an infrared irradiation portion from zero while a gain is maintained at a first gain value. When the amount of the incident light further decreases after the irradiation intensity reaches a maximum, the control portion increases the gain from the first gain value.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种包括控制单元的成像装置。 控制单元在日间模式和夜间模式之间切换。 在白天模式中，在将红外截止滤光器放置在光路上的同时执行图像捕获，并且在夜间模式下，在从光路去除红外截止滤光器的同时执行图像捕获。 在夜间模式切换到夜间模式之后，在夜间模式下，随着入射光量的减少，控制单元将增益维持在第一增益值时将红​​外线照射部分的照射强度从零增加。 当在照射强度达到最大值之后入射光的量进一步减小时，控制部分从第一增益值增加增益。

公开(公告)号：US20110150445A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12974471

申请日：2010-12-21

申请人： Woo-Seok CHOI

发明人： Woo-Seok CHOI

IPC分类号： G03B13/32

CPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G03B3/10 ,  G03B7/18 ,  G03B9/04 ,  G03B9/06 ,  G03B9/14 ,  H04N5/23212

摘要： A camera and a method for performing auto-focusing applying thereto are provided. The camera adjusts a focus using two auto-focusing methods if specific photographing conditions are satisfied.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于执行自动聚焦的照相机和方法。 如果满足特定的拍摄条件，相机会使用两种自动对焦方式调整对焦。