公开(公告)号：US826578A

公开(公告)日：1906-07-24

申请号：US1899731479

申请日：1899-09-23

申请人： UNITYPE COMPANY

发明人： JOHNSON FRANK AMOS

CPC分类号： G01N3/44

公开(公告)号：US10001433B2

公开(公告)日：2018-06-19

申请号：US14930133

申请日：2015-11-02

申请人： Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

发明人： Joe E. Hess ,  Andy J. Cuthbert

IPC分类号： G01N3/44 ,  E21B47/024 ,  E21B47/00

CPC分类号： G01N3/44 ,  E21B47/0006 ,  E21B47/024

摘要： Devices and methods are described for evaluating tubulars installed in a wellbore, which permit detection of wellbore construction errors. Errors in the hardness or grade of the material installed, e.g., in critical wellbores, could potentially affect the integrity of the wellbore and lead to catastrophic effects with respect to well control, pipe connection failure while running casing down-hole, or pipe body failure due to buckling or axial/triaxial failure during stimulation and production. Once tubulars are installed, the devices and methods permit testing the hardness of the steel or other material forming the tubulars. Determining the hardness of the tubulars may provide assurances or indications that remedial action may be appropriate to secure the wellbore. The devices and methods can be implemented to deliver a down-hole Rockwell hardness test in connection with logging while drilling technologies, with wireline tools, or in connection with other deployment mechanisms.

公开(公告)号：US20130319091A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US13893481

申请日：2013-05-14

申请人： MITUTOYO CORPORATION

发明人： Eiji FURUTA ,  Takeshi SAWA

IPC分类号： G01N3/44

CPC分类号： G01N3/44 ,  G01N3/42 ,  G01N2203/0206 ,  G01N2203/021

摘要： Indentation tester capable of adjusting vertical-direction positioning drift due to individual differences of an indenter when indenters are switched includes an adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism adjusts relative vertical-direction positions of a displacement sensor movable portion and a displacement sensor fixed portion. The adjustment mechanism includes a first hollow disk having a spiraling surface formed on a bottom surface; and a second hollow disk having a spiraling surface formed on a top surface. The spiraling surface of the second hollow disk has a thread equal to that of the spiraling surface of the first hollow disk. The first hollow disk rests on the second hollow disk such that the bottom surface of the first hollow disk is overlaid on the top surface of the second hollow disk. The first hollow disk and the second hollow disk are capable of rotation on a center axis of an indenter column.

摘要翻译： 当压头被切换时，由于压头的个体差异，能够调节垂直方向定位漂移的压痕测试器包括调节机构。 调整机构调整位移传感器可动部和位移传感器固定部的相对的垂直方向位置。 调整机构包括：第一中空盘，其具有形成在底面上的螺旋面; 以及具有形成在顶面上的螺旋面的第二中空盘。 第二中空盘的螺旋状表面具有与第一中空盘的螺旋面相同的螺纹。 第一中空盘位于第二中空盘上，使得第一中空盘的底表面重叠在第二中空盘的顶表面上。 第一中空盘和第二中空盘能够在压头柱的中心轴线上旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20110246096A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US12769221

申请日：2010-04-28

申请人： Federico Bellin

发明人： Federico Bellin

IPC分类号： G01N3/48 ,  G01N29/22 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G01N3/44 ,  G01N29/14 ,  G01N29/223 ,  G01N29/28 ,  G01N2203/0658 ,  G01N2291/0232

摘要： An acoustic emissions testing device includes a rock sample including a first surface, an acoustic sensor, an indenter coupled to the first surface, and a load. The load is exerted on the indenter, which transfers the load to the first surface. The acoustic sensor is communicably coupled to the rock sample and detects one or more acoustic events occurring within the rock sample. An acoustic emissions testing system includes a data recorder coupled to the testing device. The data recorder records the data from testing device. Based upon the data received, the toughness of the sample is objectively determined and can be ranked comparatively to the toughness of other samples. The load is ramped up to a peak load, held for a period of time, and then ramped down.

摘要翻译： 声发射测试装置包括岩样，其包括第一表面，声传感器，联接到第一表面的压头和负载。 负载施加在压头上，压头将负载传递到第一表面。 声传感器可通信地耦合到岩石样品并且检测在岩石样品内发生的一个或多个声学事件。 声发射测试系统包括耦合到测试装置的数据记录器。 数据记录仪记录来自测试设备的数据。 基于收到的数据，客观地确定样品的韧性，并且可以相对于其他样品的韧性进行排序。 负载升高到峰值负载，保持一段时间，然后下降。

公开(公告)号：US07004017B1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

申请号：US10823013

申请日：2004-04-12

申请人： Stephen Michael McMahon

发明人： Stephen Michael McMahon

IPC分类号： G01N3/52

CPC分类号： G01N3/44 ,  G01N3/04

摘要： A latching coupling device for material testers is provided. The coupling can be connected and disconnected without the use of tools and includes a housing and interfacer. A spring within the latching coupling device serves to center the interfacer while snapping the interfacer shoulder and end face into compressive contact. The invention is preferably used in conjunction with penetration hardness testers and includes a penetration interfacer with an angled surface.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于材料测试器的闭锁联接装置。 联轴器可以在不使用工具的情况下连接和断开，并包括外壳和接口。 闩锁联接装置内的弹簧用于使接合器对中，同时将接合器的肩部和端面卡扣成压接。 本发明优选与穿透硬度测试仪一起使用，并且包括具有倾斜表面的穿透接合器。

公开(公告)号：US4667509A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

申请号：US856866

申请日：1986-04-24

申请人： Edward Tobolski ,  Ronald F. Grosso ,  Joseph Cieplak ,  Elliot Lang ,  Ralph Hershberger

发明人： Edward Tobolski ,  Ronald F. Grosso ,  Joseph Cieplak ,  Elliot Lang ,  Ralph Hershberger

IPC分类号： G01N3/44

CPC分类号： G01N3/44

摘要： An automatic tester for the hardness of materials is disclosed in which the operations are automated and in which the possibility of human error is significantly eliminated. Particularly, a linear digital encoder is employed which is attached to the capstan and elevating table arrangement. Pulses are developed according to the movement of the penetrator in the workpiece and are utilized to standardize and measure the time during which the major and minor loads are applied to the workpiece. Additionally, use of a CPU according to certain preset procedures and methods allows for enhanced reliability of the testing procedures. Conversions from different testing scales as well as corrections of certain factors is easily accomplished. Still further, the tester includes the provision to insure that certain ASTM standards are met by testing the device with standard test blocks and comparing results with those preset in the CPU.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于材料硬度的自动测试仪，其中操作是自动化的并且显着地消除了人为错误的可能性。 特别地，使用连接到绞盘和升降台装置的线性数字编码器。 脉冲根据穿透器在工件中的移动而被开发，并用于标准化和测量施加到工件上的主要和次要载荷的时间。 另外，根据某些预设步骤和方法使用CPU可以提高测试程序的可靠性。 来自不同测试规模的转换以及某些因素的修正很容易实现。 此外，测试者还包括通过使用标准测试块测试设备并将结果与​​CPU中预设的结果进行比较来确保满足某些ASTM标准的规定。

公开(公告)号：US4534212A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US509318

申请日：1983-06-30

申请人： Thomas C. Targosz

发明人： Thomas C. Targosz

IPC分类号： G01N3/44

CPC分类号： G01N3/44 ,  G01N2203/021

摘要： A fully automatic penetration hardness tester which includes a penetrator and clamp driven by respective serially-connected pneumatic cylinders for engaging test specimens. Pressure regulators are coupled to the respective cylinders for first applying clamping pressure against the test specimen and then applying a plurality of loads in a predetermined sequence to the clamped specimen through the penetrator, with the total clamping and penetrator pressure against the test specimen remaining constant through the test cycle. A control circuit monitors penetrator position and automatically initiates application of the next load in the test sequence when motion of the penetrator following application of the preceding load has settled such that a predetermined number of sequential position readings fall within a preselected position range. Specimen hardness is determined as a linear function of penetration depth under the various loads. An automatic calibration feature determines gain and offset of such linear function from actual and apparent hardnesses of two test specimens of known differing hardness.

摘要翻译： 一种全自动穿透硬度计，包括一个由相应串联连接的气缸驱动的穿透器和夹具，用于接合测试样本。 压力调节器联接到相应的气缸，以首先对试样施加夹紧压力，然后通过穿透器将预定顺序的多个载荷施加到夹紧的试样上，使总试样的总夹紧力和穿透力保持恒定 测试周期。 控制电路监视穿透器位置，并且在施加前述负载之后的穿透器的运动已经稳定使得预定数量的连续位置读数落入预选位置范围内时，自动启动测试序列中的下一个负载的应用。 样品硬度确定为各种载荷下穿透深度的线性函数。 自动校准功能确定了这种线性函数与已知不同硬度的两个测试样本的实际和表观硬度的增益和偏移。

公开(公告)号：US4435975A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US334746

申请日：1981-12-28

申请人： Robert M. Edward, Jr.

发明人： Robert M. Edward, Jr.

IPC分类号： G01N1/04 ,  G01N3/44 ,  G01N3/40

CPC分类号： G01N1/04 ,  G01N3/44 ,  Y10T409/400175 ,  Y10T409/40595 ,  Y10T409/407

摘要： Apparatus for cutting a flat surface on a metallic member may comprise: a frame assembly including a clamping device on which a metallic member may be placed for clamping the metallic member in a firmly fixed position; a broach frame mounted on the frame assembly for movement between a first position engageable by and against which the metallic member may be firmly clamped by the clamping device and a second position away from and not engageable by the metallic member when on the clamping device; a broach blade having cutting surfaces thereon carried by the broach frame for reciprocal movement, when the broach frame is in the first position, between a first terminal and a second terminal position for cutting a flat surface on the metallic member when clamped against the broach frame; and a power device mounted on the frame assembly and attached to the broach blade between the first and second terminal positions. Also disclosed is a method of production line hardness testing of metallic members utilizing the apparatus of the present invention.

摘要翻译： 用于切割金属构件上的平坦表面的装置可以包括：框架组件，其包括夹紧装置，金属构件可以在其上放置以将金属构件夹紧在牢固固定的位置; 安装在框架组件上的拉杆框架，用于在第一位置与第二位置之间移动，第一位置与金属构件可由夹紧装置牢固地夹住，并且在夹紧装置上远离金属构件并且不能与金属构件接合的第二位置; 当拉刀框架处于第一位置时，在拉刀框架上承载有切割表面的切割表面在第一端子和第二端子位置之间用于切割金属构件上的平坦表面时被夹持在拉杆框架上的拉刀 ; 以及安装在所述框架组件上并在所述第一和第二端子位置之间附接到所述拉刀的功率装置。 还公开了利用本发明的装置的金属构件的生产线硬度测试方法。

公开(公告)号：US4328702A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-11

申请号：US167652

申请日：1980-07-11

申请人： Robert M. Edward, Jr.

发明人： Robert M. Edward, Jr.

IPC分类号： G01N3/44

CPC分类号： G01N3/44

摘要： An operating cam for use with a hardness tester may comprise: first and second cylindrical journal portions for respective disposition with first and second cylindrical holes provided through a housing of the hardness tester; a substantially cylindrical cam portion of smaller diameter between the journal portions and the axis of which is eccentric to the axis of the journal portion; an end portion adjacent the second journal portion having a common axis therewith and engageable for rotating the cam member about the common axis between no load, minor load and major load positions; and stop portions adjacent the end portion engageable with corresponding stop portions on the tester housing for limiting rotation of the operating cam between the no load and major load positions.

摘要翻译： 用于硬度计的操作凸轮可以包括：用于相应配置的第一和第二圆柱形轴颈部分，其具有通过硬度计的壳体提供的第一和第二圆柱形孔; 在轴颈部分之间具有较小直径的基本上圆柱形的凸轮部分，其轴线偏心于轴颈部分的轴线; 与所述第二轴颈部分相邻的端部与其具有公共轴线并且可接合以用于在无负载，轻负载和主负载位置之间绕所述公共轴线旋转所述凸轮构件; 并且邻近端部的止动部分可与测试器壳体上的相应止动部分接合，以限制操作凸轮在空载和主负载位置之间的旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4245496A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-20

申请号：US57285

申请日：1979-07-13

申请人： Fred Napetschnig

发明人： Fred Napetschnig

IPC分类号： G01N3/44

CPC分类号： G01N3/44

摘要： A portable hardness tester including a surface sensing member yieldably mounted for engagement with the surface of material to be tested and a penetrator yieldably mounted adjacent the sensing member for joint contact with the surface; manually applied means for applying minor and major penetrating forces on the penetrator; and electronic means for sensing the differential movement between the penetrator and surface sensing member and translating such differential movement into a hardness indication.

摘要翻译： 一种便携式硬度计，包括可屈服地安装用于与待测试材料的表面接合的表面感测构件和可靠地安装在感测构件附近以与表面接合的穿透器; 手动施加的装置，用于在穿透器上施加小的和主要的穿透力; 以及用于感测穿透器和表面感测构件之间的差动运动并将这种差动运动转换成硬​​度指示的电子装置。