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79 条记录 (耗时 0.014 秒)

    Retractable structures comprised of interlinked panels
    13.
    发明授权
    Retractable structures comprised of interlinked panels 失效
    包括互连面板的伸缩结构

    公开(公告)号：US06739098B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-25

    申请号：US10219226

    申请日：2002-08-15

    申请人： Charles Hoberman

    发明人： Charles Hoberman

    IPC分类号： E04H1544

    CPC分类号： E04B7/102 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B1/344 ,  E04B7/107 ,  E04B2001/3282 ,  E04C3/005

    摘要： This invention discloses tongs-linkage, which, in its extended position, provides an essentially triangular-shaped surface, whereby the links of the tongs-linkage are themselves the panels that form the surface. Such assemblies may be planar, or, by use of intermediate hub elements, may form a surface with curvature. As such an assembly is compressed, the panel-links slide over one another, compressing down to a compact stack. Such tongs-linkages may be joined to similar linkages by pivots lying along their respective edges thereby forming extended structural surfaces. Surfaces that are planar, cone-shaped and doubly-curved surfaces of revolution are disclosed. In each case when the structure is retracted it compresses down to a compact linear element or ring.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种钳形连杆机构，其在其延伸位置处提供基本上为三角形的表面，由此夹紧件的连杆本身是形成表面的面板。 这种组件可以是平面的，或者通过使用中间轮毂元件可以形成具有曲率的表面。 当这样的组件被压缩时，面板连接件彼此滑动，压缩成紧凑的堆叠。 这种钳形连杆可以通过沿其相应边缘的枢轴连接到类似的连杆，从而形成延伸的结构表面。 公开了平面，锥形和双曲面旋转表面。 在每种情况下，当结构缩回时，压缩到紧凑的线性元件或环。

    Retractable structures comprised of interlinked panels
    14.
    发明申请
    Retractable structures comprised of interlinked panels 失效
    包括互连面板的伸缩结构

    公开(公告)号：US20030037491A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-27

    申请号：US10219226

    申请日：2002-08-15

    发明人： Charles Hoberman

    IPC分类号： E04H001/00

    CPC分类号： E04B7/102 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B1/344 ,  E04B7/107 ,  E04B2001/3282 ,  E04C3/005

    摘要： This invention discloses tongs-linkage, which, in its extended position, provides an essentially triangular-shaped surface, whereby the links of the tongs-linkage are themselves the panels that form the surface. Such assemblies may be planar, or, by use of intermediate hub elements, may form a surface with curvature. As such an assembly is compressed, the panel-links slide over one another, compressing down to a compact stack. Such tongs-linkages may be joined to similar linkages by pivots lying along their respective edges thereby forming extended structural surfaces. Surfaces that are planar, cone-shaped and doubly-curved surfaces of revolution are disclosed. In each case when the structure is retracted it compresses down to a compact linear element or ring.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种钳形连杆机构，其在其延伸位置处提供基本上为三角形的表面，由此夹紧件的连杆本身是形成表面的面板。 这种组件可以是平面的，或者通过使用中间轮毂元件可以形成具有曲率的表面。 当这样的组件被压缩时，面板连接件彼此滑动，压缩成紧凑的堆叠。 这种钳形连杆可以通过沿其相应边缘的枢轴连接到类似的连杆，从而形成延伸的结构表面。 公开了平面，锥形和双曲面旋转表面。 在每种情况下，当结构缩回时，压缩到紧凑的线性元件或环。

    Building construction
    16.
    发明授权
    Building construction 失效
    建筑施工

    公开(公告)号：US4227353A

    公开(公告)日：1980-10-14

    申请号：US952927

    申请日：1978-10-19

    申请人： Ronald H. Lewis

    发明人： Ronald H. Lewis

    IPC分类号： E04B7/00 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04D13/06 ,  E04C1/39

    CPC分类号： E04B7/107 ,  E04B7/00

    摘要： A building roof consists of an assembly of adjacent roofing units, each comprising a pyramid-shaped main section of which the lower edges lead into, and are secured to, a rectangular peripheral assembly of channel ducts, the adjacent ducts of succeeding units being connected and sealed. Fascia units are secured to and extend outwardly from the outer flanges of the channel ducts about the periphery of the roof, each fascia unit having a sloping top substantially co-planar with the pyramid surface secured to the inner flange of the duct, a substantially vertical outer face, and a substantially horizontal bottom leading back to and seated on an exterior wall of the building supporting the roof.

    摘要翻译： 建筑物屋顶由相邻屋顶单元的组件组成，每个组件包括金字塔形的主要部分，下边缘引导并固定在通道导管的矩形周边组件上，后续单元的相邻导管连接， 密封。 面板单元被固定到通道导管周围的屋顶的外部凸缘并向外延伸，每个面板单元具有与固定到管道的内凸缘上的金字塔表面基本共面的倾斜顶部，基本垂直 外表面和大致水平的底部，引导回并坐在支撑屋顶的建筑物的外壁上。

    Concentric building
    17.
    发明授权
    Concentric building 失效
    同心建筑

    公开(公告)号：US3972163A

    公开(公告)日：1976-08-03

    申请号：US514127

    申请日：1974-10-11

    申请人： William S. Coperthwaite

    发明人： William S. Coperthwaite

    IPC分类号： E04B1/26 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B7/02 ,  E04B7/10

    CPC分类号： E04B7/028 ,  E04B1/26 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B7/107 ,  E04B2001/3276

    摘要： A concentric building including a foundation; a first substantially circular platform serving as a lower floor resting upon the foundation; at least one second substantially circular platform smaller in diameter than, and concentric with the first platform, the second platform serving as an upper floor. A plurality of vertically oriented poles are secured between the first and second platforms, and positioned to rigidly hold the second platform above the first platform. A lower wall is attached to the circumference of, and slopes outwardly away from the first platform. At least one upper wall is attached to the circumference of, and slopes outwardly away from the second platform. First and second tension cables are clamped around the uppermost outer perimeters of the lower and upper walls, respectively, for retaining the walls in an upright position. A roof is secured to the top edges of the lower and upper walls, the upper portion of the roof being truncated to provide a skylight. A hatchway is provided in the upper platform as an access means between the lower and upper platforms; and a doorway is provided in the lower wall.

    摘要翻译： 同心建筑，包括基础; 第一个大致圆形的平台，作为搁置在基础上的下层; 至少一个第二基本上圆形的平台，其直径小于第一平台并且与第一平台同心，第二平台用作上层。 多个垂直定向的杆固定在第一和第二平台之间，并且定位成将第二平台刚性地保持在第一平台上方。 下壁连接到第一平台的圆周上并向外倾斜。 至少一个上壁附接到第二平台的圆周并且向外倾斜。 第一和第二张力电缆分别围绕下壁和上壁的最外部外周被夹紧，以将壁保持在直立位置。 屋顶被固定到下壁和上壁的顶部边缘，屋顶的上部被截顶以提供天窗。 在上平台上设置有作为下平台和上平台之间的通道的舱口; 在下壁设有门口。

    Building
    18.
    发明授权
    Building 失效
    建造

    公开(公告)号：US3925940A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-16

    申请号：US27449572

    申请日：1972-07-24

    申请人： DONN H GROSS

    发明人： O'CONNELL JR HARRY P ,  HOPSTER EUGENE E

    IPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04B7/10

    CPC分类号： E04B7/107 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/3276 ,  E04B2001/3288 ,  E04B2001/3294

    摘要： A building of geodesic type and comprised of four sub-assembly hexagonal units, one of which units constitutes a roof and the other three are disposed in tripod fashion to support the roof and together therewith constitute a generally hemispherical space capturing structure. The upper portions of the spaces between the three wall hexagonal units are closed by isosceles preformed panels which will ordinarily be flat and trapezoid in form and identical with each other, while all the hexagonal units are also identical with each other and each composed of six identical triangular panels. The triangular panels are isosceles and apices of the six triangles in each unit are at a common point removed from the common plane of the bases of the triangles so that the units are dished. All the panels are peripherally bevelled for ease and stability of interconnection and the building is completely prefabricated. From the foregoing it will be evident that the building is constructed from elements of only two basic shapes, namely, an isosceles triangle and an isosceles trapezoid, all the triangles being also identical.

    摘要翻译： 一种测地线型建筑物，由四个子组件六边形单元构成，其中一个单元构成屋顶，另外三个以三脚架的方式设置，以支撑屋顶，并与之组成大致半球状的空间捕获结构。 三壁六边形单元之间的空间的上部由等腰预制面板封闭，通常是彼此平坦和梯形的，而所有的六边形单元也彼此相同，并且各自由六个相同的 三角形面板。 三角形面板是等腰面，每个单元中的六个三角形的顶点位于从三角形的基部的共同平面移除的公共点，使得单元被抛弃。 所有的面板都是外围倾斜的，以便互连的稳定性和建筑物完全预制。 从上述可以看出，建筑物仅由两个基本形状的元素构成，即等腰三角形和等腰梯形，所有三角形也相同。

    Structural component and structures comprising the same
    19.
    发明授权
    Structural component and structures comprising the same 失效
    结构成分及其结构

    公开(公告)号：US3921349A

    公开(公告)日：1975-11-25

    申请号：US10930571

    申请日：1971-01-25

    申请人： KOLOZSVARY ARPAD

    发明人： KOLOZSVARY ARPAD

    IPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04C2/32 ,  E04B1/342

    CPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04B7/107 ,  E04B2001/3276 ,  E04B2001/3288 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  E04C2/32

    摘要： Quadrilateral plate components folded along one of their diagonals, the fold angle of each component being optionally variable so that the desired fold angle may be selected during assembly of a structure and maintained by transverse restraining means, which are attached to the components'' apices lying at opposite sides of the fold line, which transverse restraining means may be of variable length adjustable to achieve the desired fold angle; the component''s free sides having connection surface means so designed that identical folded plate components can be interconnected in various positions relative to each other to thereby build up a great variety of structures having different overall configurations, ranging from planar surfaces to complex, non-developable surfaces with multiple curvatures. Where the restraining means are rigid the components can be shipped in flat or folded condition with the restraining means not connected in restraining relation.

    摘要翻译： 四边形板组件沿其一个对角线折叠，每个部件的折叠角度可选地是可变的，使得可以在组装结构期间选择期望的折叠角度并且由横向约束装置维持，横向限制装置附接到位于 折叠线的相对侧，横向限制装置可以具有可变长度可调节以实现期望的折叠角度; 组件的自由侧具有连接表面装置，其设计使得相同的折叠板部件可以相对于彼此在各种位置互连，从而建立具有不同整体构造的各种各样的结构，从平面到复杂的不可展开的表面 具有多个曲率。 在限制装置是刚性的情况下，组件可以以平坦或折叠状态运输，约束装置不以约束关系连接。