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    SELF-CLEANING THIN-FILM FORMING COMPOSITIONS
    11.
    发明申请
    SELF-CLEANING THIN-FILM FORMING COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    自清洁薄膜成型组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20100062966A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

    申请号：US12554222

    申请日：2009-09-04

    申请人： David Lincoln ,  Susan Lincoln

    发明人： David Lincoln ,  Susan Lincoln

    IPC分类号： C11D1/72

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0063 ,  C11D1/662 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/82 ,  C11D3/0084 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D3/1213 ,  C11D3/124

    摘要： Compositions for various surfaces including glass, metals, ceramics, polymers, painted surfaces, and other durable non-porous materials clean surfaces while forming a durable, and long-lasting residual thin film. The thin film is self-cleaning, and can be self-disinfecting. The compositions include a combination of a surfactant and a nanoparticulate photocatalytic material (e.g., metal oxide), and may comprise additional elements such as antioxidants, perfumes, and disinfecting agents

    摘要翻译： 用于各种表面的组合物，包括玻璃，金属，陶瓷，聚合物，涂漆表面和其它耐用的无孔材料，同时形成耐用且持久的残留薄膜。 薄膜是自洁的，可以自我消毒。 组合物包括表面活性剂和纳米颗粒光催化材料（例如金属氧化物）的组合，并且可以包含另外的元素，例如抗氧化剂，香料和消毒剂

    Method for masking and removing stains from rugged solid surfaces
    13.
    发明授权
    Method for masking and removing stains from rugged solid surfaces 失效
    从坚固的固体表面掩蔽和去除污渍的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07375069B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

    申请号：US11710338

    申请日：2007-02-23

    申请人： Nazim Z. Muradov

    发明人： Nazim Z. Muradov

    IPC分类号： C11D9/20 ,  C11D7/26 ,  C11D7/20

    CPC分类号： B01J35/004 ,  C04B41/5041 ,  C04B41/5049 ,  C04B2111/2061 ,  C11D3/0063 ,  C11D3/40 ,  C11D7/02 ,  C11D7/10 ,  C11D7/16 ,  C11D7/20 ,  C11D7/265 ,  C11D7/5004 ,  C11D11/0052 ,  C04B41/4539 ,  C04B41/5122 ,  C04B2103/54 ,  C04B41/505 ,  C04B41/5079 ,  C04B41/5085

    摘要： Methods, compositions and kits for masking and subsequent removal of oil, grease, rust and other stains from a variety of rough solid surfaces, including, but not limited to stone, concrete, asphalt, stucco brick, and ceramic. The methods include coating the stains with an opaque or translucent thin film of a composition that makes the stain practically indistinguishable against the background, exposing the coated stain to the elements, such as, sunlight, air, moisture, resulting in spontaneous transformation, degradation and subsequent removal of the stains from the solid surfaces. The compositions include a photocatalyst by itself or the photocatalyst combined with at least one of, a sensitizer, a dopant, a mediator, a co-reagent, a pigment and a binder. The role of a photocatalyst is to produce highly reactive species or radicals and initiate the degradation of a stain upon exposure to elements, such as, sunlight, air and ambient humidity. Artificial light sources can be used instead of sunlight.

    摘要翻译： 用于掩蔽和随后从各种粗糙固体表面除去油，油脂，锈和其他污渍的方法，组合物和试剂盒，包括但不限于石，混凝土，沥青，灰泥砖和陶瓷。 所述方法包括用不透明或半透明的组合物薄膜涂覆污渍，使得染色实际上与背景无法区分，将涂覆的污渍暴露于诸如阳光，空气，水分的元素，导致自发转化，降解和 随后从固体表面除去污渍。 组合物包括其自身的光催化剂或与敏化剂，掺杂剂，介体，共试剂，颜料和粘合剂中的至少一种组合的光催化剂。 光催化剂的作用是产生高度反应性的物质或自由基，并且在暴露于诸如阳光，空气和环境湿度的元素时引发污点的降解。 可以使用人造光源代替阳光。

    Aqueous solutions of fluorescent whitening agents
    15.
    发明申请
    Aqueous solutions of fluorescent whitening agents 失效
    荧光增白剂水溶液

    公开(公告)号：US20060289831A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

    申请号：US10572152

    申请日：2004-09-10

    申请人： Rainer Traber ,  Ted Deisenroth ,  Sandra Galle ,  Helena Dbaly

    发明人： Rainer Traber ,  Ted Deisenroth ,  Sandra Galle ,  Helena Dbaly

    IPC分类号： C09K11/06

    CPC分类号： D06M13/358 ,  C11D3/0063 ,  C11D3/42 ,  D21H21/30

    摘要： Compositions comprising (A) a total of from 2 to 30% by weight, based on the total composition (A)+(B), of one or more amino alcohols of formula (1) herein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently of the others hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, C5-C24aryl or C6-C36aralkyl, and R5 and R6 are each independently of the other hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl; and (B) from 70 to 98% by weight, based on the total composition (A)+(B), of a fluorescent whitening agent of formula (2) herein X is hydrogen, an alkali metal ion, an ammonium ion or a hydroxyalkylammonium radical derived from the amino alcohol of formula (1), and R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently of the others —OR11, —NR11R12 or a group of formula (3) wherein R11, and R12 are each independently of the other hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, dicarboxyalkyl, H2N—CO-alkyl or alkylthio, are distinguished by high solubility in water and by high storage stability of the aqueous solutions.

    摘要翻译： 基于总组合物（A）+（B）），本文R 1的一种或多种式（1）氨基醇的总量为2至30重量％的组合物。 R 2，R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢，C 1 -C 3， C 12 -C 12烷基，C 5 -C 24芳基或C 6 -C 36 - 芳烷基 R 5和R 6分别独立地为氢或C 1 -C 4烷基; 和（B）70至98重量％，基于本发明式（2）的荧光增白剂的总组合物（A）+（B），X为氢，碱金属离子，铵离子或 衍生自式（1）的氨基醇的羟烷基铵基团和R 7，R 8，R 9和R 10， / SUB>各自独立地为-OR 11，-NR 11 R 12或式（3）的基团，其中R 1， R 11和R 12各自独立地为氢，烷基，羟基烷基，烷氧基烷基，羧基烷基，二羧基烷基，H 2 N-CO-烷基 或烷硫基，其特征在于在水中的高溶解度和水溶液的高储存稳定性。

    Photocatalytic composition
    16.
    发明授权
    Photocatalytic composition 有权
    光催化组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07141125B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

    申请号：US10481668

    申请日：2002-06-27

    申请人： Malcolm Tom McKechnie ,  Duncan Roger Harper ,  Neil Campbell Muir

    发明人： Malcolm Tom McKechnie ,  Duncan Roger Harper ,  Neil Campbell Muir

    IPC分类号： C11D3/395

    CPC分类号： C11D11/0058 ,  C11D3/0063 ,  C11D3/168 ,  C11D3/2044 ,  C11D3/37

    摘要： Cleaning compositions including a photocatalytic material and a sensitiser employ a photocatalytic material and a sensitiser at a locus, for example on a surface. The residue combats soils and/or undesired microorganisms at the locus. The photocatalytic material is peroxo modified titania, preferably in its anatase form, or peroxo modified titanic acid, or a mixture thereof. The compositions are preferably alkaline.

    摘要翻译： 包括光催化材料和敏化剂的清洁组合物在例如表面上使用光催化材料和敏化剂。 残留物在场所对抗土壤和/或不需要的微生物。 光催化材料是过氧化二氧化钛，优选其锐钛矿形式，或过氧改性钛酸，或其混合物。 组合物优选是碱性的。

    Photocatalytic composition
    19.
    发明申请
    Photocatalytic composition 有权
    光催化组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20040198625A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-07

    申请号：US10481668

    申请日：2003-12-18

    发明人： Malcolm Tom Mckechnie ,  Duncan Roger Harper ,  Neil Campbell Muir

    IPC分类号： D06L001/00

    CPC分类号： C11D11/0058 ,  C11D3/0063 ,  C11D3/168 ,  C11D3/2044 ,  C11D3/37

    摘要： Cleaning compositions including a photocatalytic material and a sensitiser employ a photocatalytic material and a sensitiser at a locus, for example on a surface. The residue combats soils and/or undesired microorganisms at the locus. The photocatalytic material is peroxo modified titania, preferably in its anatase form, or peroxo modified titanic acid, or a mixture thereof. The compositions are preferably alkaline.

    摘要翻译： 包括光催化材料和敏化剂的清洁组合物在例如表面上使用光催化材料和敏化剂。 残留物在场所对抗土壤和/或不需要的微生物。 光催化材料是过氧化二氧化钛，优选其锐钛矿形式，或过氧改性钛酸，或其混合物。 组合物优选是碱性的。

    Fabric softener composition
    20.
    发明授权
    Fabric softener composition 失效
    织物柔软剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06583105B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

    申请号：US09618870

    申请日：2000-07-19

    申请人： Alfred Höhener ,  Roland Frick

    发明人： Alfred Höhener ,  Roland Frick

    IPC分类号： C11D3395

    CPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/0063

    摘要： The invention relates to a fabric softener composition comprising (a) a water-soluble phthalocyanine of Zn, Fe(II), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al, Si(IV), P(V), Ti(IV), Ge(IV), Cr(VI), Ga(III), Zr(IV), In(III), Sn(IV) or Hf(VI); and (b) a quaternary ammonium compound of the formula  in which R1 and R2 independently of one another are C1-C5alkyl; or hydroxy-C1-C5alkyl; A and B are a C8-C20 fatty acid radical; the radical of the formula  or the radical of the formula B is C1-C5alkyl; a C8-C20 fatty acid radical; the radical of the formula (1a) or the radical of the formula (1b); R3, R4 and R5 independently of one another are a C8-C20 fatty acid radical; X1− is a softener-compatible anion; and m, n and p are numbers from 0 to 5. The novel composition is used to obtain good bleaching effects on soiled textile fabrics.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种织物柔软剂组合物，其包含（a）Zn，Fe（II），Ca，Mg，Na，K，Al，Si（IV），P（V），Ti（IV） Ge（IV），Cr（VI），Ga（III），Zr（IV），In（III），Sn（IV）或Hf（VI） 和（b）下式的季铵化合物，其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地为C 1 -C 5烷基; 或羟基-C 1 -C 5烷基; A和B是C 8 -C 20脂肪酸基; 式B的基团或式B的基团是C 1 -C 5烷基; C8-C20脂肪酸基; 式（1a）的基团或式（1b）的基团; R3，R4和R5彼此独立地是C8-C20脂肪酸基团; X1-是软化剂相容的阴离子; andm，n和p为0至5的数字。该新组合物用于获得对污染织物的良好漂白效果。