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11.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110048802A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12862656
申请日：2010-08-24
CPC分类号： E21B21/103 , E21B23/006 , E21B36/001 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/065
摘要： An apparatus and method for reducing temperature along a bottomhole assembly during a drilling operation is provided. In one aspect the bottomhole temperature may be reduced by drilling a borehole using a drill string having a bottomhole assembly at an end thereof, circulating a fluid through the drill string and an annulus between the drill string and the borehole, diverting a selected portion of the fluid from the drill string into the annulus at a selected location above the drill bit to reduce pressure drop across at least a portion of the bottomhole assembly to reduce temperature of the bottomhole assembly during the drilling operation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在钻井操作期间沿井底组件降低温度的装置和方法。 在一个方面，可以通过使用在其一端具有井底组件的钻柱钻孔钻孔来降低井底温度，使流体穿过钻柱循环，并且在钻柱和钻孔之间旋转环，将所选择的部分 流体在钻头上方的选定位置从钻柱进入环形空间，以减少穿过井底组件的至少一部分的压降，以降低钻井操作期间井底组件的温度。
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12.发明申请Monitoring Reservoirs Using Array Based Controlled Source Electromagnetic Methods 有权使用基于阵列的受控源电磁方法监测水库公开(公告)号：US20100286915A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12436005
申请日：2009-05-05
摘要： Electrical property contrast difference maps of the subsurface formations may be produced using surface and/or near surface array of transmitters and receivers tuned to emit and receive electromagnetic (EM) signals. The electrical property may be resistivity or conductivity. The maps may be time based. A time based trend change may be used to predict the location and movement of fluids within the hydrocarbon bearing or any other subsurface zones where resistivity and/or conductivity values of the fluids within these zones change over time.
摘要翻译： 地下地层的电气特性对比差异图可以使用调谐发射和接收电磁（EM）信号的发射器和接收器的表面和/或近表面阵列产生。 电性能可以是电阻率或电导率。 地图可能是基于时间的。 基于时间的趋势变化可用于预测烃轴承或任何其他地下区域内的流体的位置和运动，其中这些区域内的流体的电阻率和/或电导率值随时间而变化。
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13.发明授权Active controlled bottomhole pressure system and method with continuous circulation system 有权主动控制井底压力系统及连续循环系统的方法公开(公告)号：US07806203B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11455041
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Peter Aronstam , Harald Grimmer , Roger W. Fincher , Larry A. Watkins
发明人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Peter Aronstam , Harald Grimmer , Roger W. Fincher , Larry A. Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B7/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/08
摘要： An APD Device provides a pressure differential in a wellbore to control dynamic pressure loss while drilling fluid is continuously circulated in the wellbore. A continuous circulation system circulates fluid both during drilling of the wellbore and when the drilling is stopped. Operating the APD Device allows wellbore pressure control during continuous circulation without substantially changing density of the fluid. The APD Device can maintain wellbore pressure below the combined pressure caused by weight of the fluid and pressure losses created due to circulation of the fluid in the wellbore, maintain the wellbore at or near a balanced pressure condition, maintain the wellbore at an underbalanced condition, reduce the swab effect in the wellbore, and/or reduce the surge effect in the wellbore. A flow restriction device that creates a backpressure in the wellbore annulus provides surface control of wellbore pressure.
摘要翻译： APD装置在井眼中提供压差以控制动态压力损失，同时钻井液体在井筒中连续循环。 连续循环系统在钻井期间和钻井停止时循环流体。 操作APD装置允许在连续循环期间进行井筒压力控制，而基本上不改变流体的密度。 APD装置可以将井眼压力保持在由于流体重量和由于井眼中的流体循环而产生的压力损失所引起的组合压力之下，保持井筒处于或接近平衡的压力状态，保持井身处于欠平衡状态， 降低井眼中的拭子效应，和/或降低井眼中的浪涌效应。 在井筒环中产生背压的流量限制装置提供井筒压力的表面控制。
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公开(公告)号：US20070289778A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11471231
申请日：2006-06-20
申请人： Larry Watkins , Roger W. Fincher , Peter Aronstam
发明人： Larry Watkins , Roger W. Fincher , Peter Aronstam
摘要： An active vibration control device improves drilling by actively applying a dampening profile and/or a controlled vibration to a drill string and/or bottomhole assembly (BHA). Embodiments of the present invention control the behavior of a drill string and/or BHA in order to prevent or minimize the occurrence of harmful drill string/BHA motion and/or to apply a vibration to the drill string/BHA that improves one or more aspects of the drilling process. Measurements of one or more selected parameters of interest are processed to determine whether the undesirable vibration or motion is present in the drill string or BHA and/or whether the drill string and/or BHA operation can be improved by the application of a controlled vibration. If either or both conditions are detected, corrective action is formulated and appropriate control signals are transmitted to one or more devices in the drill string and/or BHA.
摘要翻译： 主动振动控制装置通过主动地向钻柱和/或井底组件（BHA）施加润湿轮廓和/或受控振动来改善钻孔。 本发明的实施例控制钻柱和/或BHA的行为，以便防止或最小化有害钻柱/ BHA运动的发生和/或对改进一个或多个方面的钻柱/ BHA施加振动 的钻井过程。 处理感兴趣的一个或多个所选择的参数的测量以确定在钻柱或BHA中是否存在不期望的振动或运动，和/或可以通过施加受控振动来改善钻柱和/或BHA操作。 如果检测到任一条件或两者条件，则制定纠正措施，并将合适的控制信号传送到钻柱和/或BHA中的一个或多个装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06179057B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09353175
申请日：1999-07-14
IPC分类号： E21B712
CPC分类号： E21B21/001 , E21B7/12 , E21B33/076
摘要： The present invention provides apparatus and method for killing or suppressing a subsea wellbore. The system includes a pressure intensifier adjacent the wellhead. The output of the pressure intensifier is coupled to a “kill” inlet at the wellhead equipment. Power is supplied from the surface to the pressure intensifier, which increases the pressure by a known multiple, usually 3 to 5, and supplies the high pressure fluid to the wellbore. A control unit at the surface controls the operation of the pressure intensifier in response to the predefined criteria or programmed instructions. One or more sensors provide measurements to the control unit of the wellbore conditions, which are used to determine the timing of activation of the pressure intensifier.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于杀死或抑制海底井筒的装置和方法。 该系统包括靠近井口的增压器。 增压器的输出与井口设备上的“杀死”入口相连。 从表面向增压器提供动力，其将压力增加已知的倍数，通常为3至5，并将高压流体供应到井眼。 表面上的控制单元响应于预定义的标准或程序指令来控制增压器的操作。 一个或多个传感器向井筒条件的控制单元提供用于确定压力增强器的启动时间的测量。
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16.发明授权Monitoring reservoirs using array based controlled source electromagnetic methods 有权使用基于阵列的受控源电磁方法监测储层公开(公告)号：US08554482B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12436005
申请日：2009-05-05
摘要： Electrical property contrast difference maps of the subsurface formations may be produced using surface and/or near surface array of transmitters and receivers tuned to emit and receive electromagnetic (EM) signals. The electrical property may be resistivity or conductivity. The maps may be time based. A time based trend change may be used to predict the location and movement of fluids within the hydrocarbon bearing or any other subsurface zones where resistivity and/or conductivity values of the fluids within these zones change over time.
摘要翻译： 地下地层的电气特性对比差异图可以使用调谐发射和接收电磁（EM）信号的发射器和接收器的表面和/或近表面阵列产生。 电性能可以是电阻率或电导率。 地图可能是基于时间的。 基于时间的趋势变化可用于预测烃轴承或任何其他地下区域内的流体的位置和运动，其中这些区域内的流体的电阻率和/或电导率值随时间而变化。
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17.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08453760B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12862656
申请日：2010-08-24
CPC分类号： E21B21/103 , E21B23/006 , E21B36/001 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/065
摘要： An apparatus and method for reducing temperature along a bottomhole assembly during a drilling operation is provided. In one aspect the bottomhole temperature may be reduced by drilling a borehole using a drill string having a bottomhole assembly at an end thereof, circulating a fluid through the drill string and an annulus between the drill string and the borehole, diverting a selected portion of the fluid from the drill string into the annulus at a selected location above the drill bit to reduce pressure drop across at least a portion of the bottomhole assembly to reduce temperature of the bottomhole assembly during the drilling operation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在钻井操作期间沿井底组件降低温度的装置和方法。 在一个方面，可以通过使用在其一端具有井底组件的钻柱钻孔钻孔来降低井底温度，使流体穿过钻柱循环，并且在钻柱和钻孔之间旋转环，将所选择的部分 流体在钻头上方的选定位置从钻柱进入环形空间，以减少穿过井底组件的至少一部分的压降，以降低钻井操作期间井底组件的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100095758A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12255888
申请日：2008-10-22
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B49/083 , E21B49/084
摘要： Methods and apparatus for collecting a downhole sample are provided. The method may include conveying a sampling tool in a borehole using a first carrier, conveying a sample container in the borehole using a second carrier, and introducing a downhole sample from the sampling tool to the sample container. An apparatus includes a sampling tool disposed on a first carrier, a sample container disposed on a second carrier, wherein the first carrier and the second carrier are independently conveyable in a borehole, and a coupling connectable to the sampling tool and the sample container.
摘要翻译： 提供收集井下样品的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括使用第一载体将采样工具输送到钻孔中，使用第二载体在井眼中输送样品容器，以及将来自采样工具的井下样品引入样品容器。 一种装置包括：设置在第一载体上的采样工具，设置在第二载体上的样品容器，其中第一载体和第二载体可独立地在钻孔中输送，以及可连接到取样工具和样品容器的耦合件。
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公开(公告)号：US07597148B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11409687
申请日：2006-04-24
申请人： Edward J. O'Malley , Bennett M. Richard , Paul M. McElfresh , Aftab Khokhar , Daniel L. Crosby , Vu Thieu , Roger W. Fincher , Larry A. Watkins
发明人： Edward J. O'Malley , Bennett M. Richard , Paul M. McElfresh , Aftab Khokhar , Daniel L. Crosby , Vu Thieu , Roger W. Fincher , Larry A. Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B28/00
CPC分类号： E21B28/00 , E21B37/00 , E21B43/00 , Y10S166/902
摘要： Gas hydrates, particularly natural gas hydrates e.g. methane hydrates, may be formed and controlled within conduits and vessels by imparting energy to gas and water, for instance using agitation or vibration. The systems and methods allow for improved flow characteristics for fluids containing the gases, e.g. hydrocarbon fluids being transported, and for improved overall efficiencies. The gas and water within a gas flow path may be perturbed or agitated to initiate formation of relatively small hydrate particles. The hydrate particles continue to form as long as energy is imparted and water and hydrate guest molecules are available. High amplitude agitation of the gas and water will repeatedly break up agglomerated hydrate particles that form and encourage the formation of more and smaller particles. As more hydrate forms in this manner, less and less free water may be available proximate the gas and water contact.
摘要翻译： 天然气水合物，特别是天然气水合物。 甲烷水合物可以通过向气体和水赋予能量（例如使用搅拌或振动）在管道和容器内形成和控制。 这些系统和方法允许改善包含气体的流体的流动特性。 运输碳氢化合物流体，提高整体效率。 气流通道内的气体和水可被扰动或搅动以引发相对较小的水合物颗粒的形成。 只要施加能量，水合物颗粒继续形成，并且可以获得水和水合物客体分子。 气体和水的高振幅搅拌将反复破坏聚集的水合物颗粒，形成并促进形成越来越小的颗粒。 当以这种方式形成更多的水合物时，在气体和水接触附近可以获得越来越少的游离水。
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20.发明授权Drilling efficiency through beneficial management of rock stress levels via controlled oscillations of subterranean cutting elements 有权通过地下切割元件的受控振荡有利地管理岩石应力水平，从而提高钻井效率公开(公告)号：US07341116B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US11038889
申请日：2005-01-20
IPC分类号： E21B7/24
CPC分类号： E21B7/24
摘要： A device and system for improving efficiency of subterranean cutting elements uses a controlled oscillation super imposed on steady drill bit rotation to maintain a selected rock fracture level. In one aspect, a selected oscillation is applied to the cutting element so that at least some of the stress energy stored in an earthen formation is maintained after fracture of the rock is initiated. Thus, this maintained stress energy can thereafter be used for further crack propagation. In one embodiment, an oscillation device positioned adjacent to the drill bit provides the oscillation. A control unit can be used to operate the oscillation device at a selected oscillation. In one arrangement, the control unit performs a frequency sweep to determine an oscillation that optimizes the cutting action of the drill bit and configures the oscillation device accordingly. One or more sensors connected to the control unit measure parameters used in this determination.
摘要翻译： 用于提高地下切割元件效率的装置和系统使用施加在稳定钻头旋转上的受控振荡来保持选定的岩石断裂水平。 在一个方面，选择的振动被施加到切割元件，使得在开始破坏岩石之后，保持存储在土层中的至少一些应力能量。 因此，此后保持的应力能量可以用于进一步的裂纹扩展。 在一个实施例中，邻近钻头定位的振动装置提供振荡。 可以使用控制单元以选定的振荡来操作振荡装置。 在一种布置中，控制单元执行频率扫描以确定优化钻头的切割动作并相应地配置振荡装置的振荡。 连接到控制单元的一个或多个传感器测量在该确定中使用的参数。
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