公开(公告)号：US5700971A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-23

申请号：US768898

申请日：1996-12-17

申请人： Peter Rayer ,  Norbert Wardecki ,  Karl Raupp

发明人： Peter Rayer ,  Norbert Wardecki ,  Karl Raupp

IPC分类号： F42B12/48 ,  F42B27/00

CPC分类号： F42B12/48 ,  F42B27/00

摘要： A rapid-release smoke hand grenade comprising a manually actuatable igniter head (A) and an active mass member (B), wherein the striker located on the igniter head to initiate the chain of pyrotechnical activity is loaded by means of a safety clip so as to be safe to handle, the smoke-forming means located in the active mass member is in the form of combustible disc-shaped or disc sector-shaped thin leaves (flares) coated with smoke-forming agent based on red phosphorus which practically fill the canister of the active mass member around a capsule for the ignition/bursting unit located therein, the heavy components of this rapid-release smoke hand grenade are held together by connecting elements which are stable when it bursts, and the essential components of the grenade preferably consist of aluminium. In a likewise preferred embodiment the ignition/bursting charge of the ignition/bursting unit consists of a classical detonating charge of aluminium and potassium perchlorate in order to minimise the combustion gases evolved when it reacts.

摘要翻译： 一种包括可手动致动的点火器头（A）和活动质量构件（B）的快速释放烟手榴弹，其中位于点火器头上以引发烟火活动链的撞针通过安全夹装载，以便 为了安全起见，位于活性质量构件中的烟雾形成装置是以可燃的圆盘状或圆盘扇形的薄叶（耀斑）的形式，其中涂有基于红磷的烟雾形成剂，其实际上填充 活动质量构件的罐围绕位于其中的点火/爆破单元的胶囊，该快速释放烟手榴弹的重组分通过连接元件保持在一起，连接元件在其爆裂时是稳定的，并且手榴弹的基本组分优选地 由铝组成。 在同样优选的实施方案中，点火/破裂装置的点火/爆炸装料由铝和高氯酸钾的经典引爆装置组成，以便使其在反应时放出的燃烧气体最小化。

公开(公告)号：US5159150A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-27

申请号：US832880

申请日：1992-02-10

申请人： Norbert Wardecki

发明人： Norbert Wardecki

IPC分类号： F42C15/36 ,  F42C15/00 ,  F42C15/24 ,  F42C15/31

CPC分类号： F42C15/24 ,  F42C15/005 ,  F42C15/31

摘要： An arrangement to prevent a premature ignition of an active charge, which is to be ignited by means of an adjustable time-delay fuse and is provided for a projectile that is expended from a firing barrel by means of a charge, includes both a mechanical and a pyrotechnical safety element. The ignition path between a first delay element that can be ignited while firing and the active charge of the projectile can be blocked by a barrel probe movable at right angles to the firing direction, and in its position blocking the ignition path can be arrested by an acceleration probe movable counter to the firing direction and, as long as the projectile is located in the firing barrel, by the firing barrel wall. A second delay element which can also be ignited while firing and exhibits a shorter delay period than the first delay element pressurizes the barrel probe with gas pressure in the direction of its end safety position following expiration of its delay period.

摘要翻译： 一种用于防止通过可调延时保险丝点燃的有源电荷的过早点火的装置，并且用于通过充电从燃烧筒消耗的射弹，包括机械和 烟火安全元件。 能够在点火时点燃的第一延迟元件与射弹的有效电荷之间的点火路径可以通过可与激发方向成直角移动的枪管探测器来阻止，并且阻止点火路径的位置可被一个 加速度探头可以与射击方向相反，只要射弹位于射击枪筒中，则由射击筒壁移动。 第二延迟元件，其也可以在点火时点燃，并且比第一延迟元件更短的延迟周期，在其延迟周期期满之后，以其最终安全位置方向上的气体压力对筒探头加压。

公开(公告)号：US4869174A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-26

申请号：US327031

申请日：1989-03-22

申请人： Walter Hanser ,  Peter Rayer ,  Norbert Wardecki ,  Peter Hug

发明人： Walter Hanser ,  Peter Rayer ,  Norbert Wardecki ,  Peter Hug

IPC分类号： F42B8/14 ,  C06B45/20 ,  F42B10/56 ,  F42B12/40 ,  F42B12/58 ,  F42B12/60

CPC分类号： F42B12/60 ,  C06B45/20 ,  F42B10/56 ,  F42B12/40

摘要： An exercise firing projectile containing a plurality of pyrotechnic fragmentation devices are expelled from the projectile casing above the target area by an ejection charge, and delay tubes of the fragmentation devices are ignited at the same time by this charge through a central igniter tube contained within the projectile. The active charge of the devices consist of a grainy composite with quick reaction time.

摘要翻译： 包含多个烟火碎片装置的运动射击弹射体通过喷射装置从目标区域上方的射弹壳体排出，并且碎片装置的延迟管同时通过该装料通过包含在内部的中心点火器管被点燃 射弹 器件的活性电荷由具有快速反应时间的颗粒状复合材料组成。