公开(公告)号：US4033634A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-05

申请号：US588173

申请日：1975-06-18

申请人： Hiroshi Arai ,  Takahiro Nogami ,  Akio Sugiura ,  Atutoshi Okamoto ,  Koichi Toyama

发明人： Hiroshi Arai ,  Takahiro Nogami ,  Akio Sugiura ,  Atutoshi Okamoto ,  Koichi Toyama

IPC分类号： B60T8/70 ,  B60T8/172 ,  B60T8/1763 ,  B60T8/66 ,  B60T8/78 ,  B60T8/02

CPC分类号： B60T8/17633

摘要： An antiskid control device for vehicles, comprising a timer circuit for producing a timing signal in synchronism with the extinction of a release signal for a skid control, apparatus for rapidly increasing the braking pressure applied to the wheel in response to said timing signal coming from the timer circuit, and correcting apparatus for increasing the braking pressure increasing rate when a large amount of friction is present between the wheel and the road surface, said antiskid control device being able to hold the fluctuation of the braking pressure within a narrow range to prevent unnecessary vibrations of the vehicle at the time of braking due to the fact that the braking pressure increasing rate is changed when the braking pressure is reapplied to the wheel, and being able to control the braking operation at all times in a manner best suited to the various road surface conditions encountered so that a skid of the vehicle is prevented from occurring and the braking distance is reduced greatly, due to the fact that the braking pressure increasing rate is adjusted in accordance with the coefficients of friction between the wheel and the road surface.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的防滑控制装置，包括与用于滑动控制的释放信号消失同步地产生定时信号的定时器电路，用于响应于来自所述控制器的所述定时信号快速增加施加到车轮的制动压力的装置 定时器电路和用于在车轮和路面之间存在大量摩擦时提高制动增压率的校正装置，所述防滑控制装置能够将制动压力的波动保持在窄范围内，以防止不必要的 由于制动压力增加率在制动压力重新应用于车轮时改变制动压力增加率的制动时车辆的振动，并且能够以最适合各种方式一直控制制动操作 所遇到的路面状况，防止车辆的滑行发生，制动距离为r 由于根据车轮和路面之间的摩擦系数来调节制动压力增加率的事实，大大降低了。

公开(公告)号：US08199926B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US12225063

申请日：2007-02-07

申请人： Kiyosei Shibata ,  Kiyoshi Ootani ,  Munekazu Yanagida ,  Yuichi Nakajima ,  Naoki Fujikawa ,  Koichi Toyama

发明人： Kiyosei Shibata ,  Kiyoshi Ootani ,  Munekazu Yanagida ,  Yuichi Nakajima ,  Naoki Fujikawa ,  Koichi Toyama

IPC分类号： H04R1/02 ,  H05K5/00

摘要： An object is to enhance workability in attachment in a sound generating apparatus that generates sound by vibrating a vibration plate with a vibrator while ensuring acoustic performance as good as that achieved by fastening with fine screw threads. Workability in attaching operation is improved while ensuring acoustic performance as good as that provided by fastening with fine screw threads, by providing first fixing portion that brings engagement portions into screw engagement with each other by rotation by a predetermined angle that can be attained by a user without taking his/her hand that holds a coupler off it and second fixing portion for fixing the coupler to a bracket so as to prevent the coupler from rotating relative to said bracket in a direction to loosen the engagement achieved by said first fixing portion.

公开(公告)号：US06642668B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US10228266

申请日：2002-08-27

申请人： Koichi Toyama ,  Hironao Yamaguchi

发明人： Koichi Toyama ,  Hironao Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： H05B3702

CPC分类号： H05B41/292 ,  F21S41/17 ,  Y10S315/07

摘要： Providing a discharge lamp device to reduce noise radiation and to reduce a surge pulse current resulting from a shield sheath involves providing a ballast, including a DC/DC conversion circuit for boosting a direct current voltage from a battery, an inverter circuit for converting the voltage boosted by the DC/DC conversion circuit into an alternating current voltage, a starting circuit having a second transformer for boosting to such a voltage that causes a breakdown between electrodes of a lamp in starting up the lamp, and a metal case for accommodating the DC/DC conversion circuit, the inverter circuit, and the starting circuit. A secondary winding of the second transformer of the starting circuit is connected between the lamp and the inverter circuit connected to the lamp. An electrode member is interposed between the second transformer and the metal case.

摘要翻译： 提供放电灯装置以减少噪声辐射并减少由屏蔽护套引起的浪涌脉冲电流，包括提供镇流器，包括用于升高来自电池的直流电压的DC / DC转换电路，用于转换电压的逆变器电路 由DC / DC转换电路提升为交流电压的启动电路，具有用于升压到引起灯启动时灯的电极之间的击穿的电压的第二变压器的起动电路和用于容纳DC的金属壳体 / DC转换电路，变频器电路和起动电路。 启动电路的第二变压器的次级绕组连接在灯与连接到灯的逆变器电路之间。 在第二变压器和金属壳体之间插入电极部件。

公开(公告)号：US06291945B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US08670123

申请日：1996-06-25

申请人： Koichi Toyama ,  Koichi Kato ,  Kenji Aida

发明人： Koichi Toyama ,  Koichi Kato ,  Kenji Aida

IPC分类号： H05B3702

CPC分类号： H05B41/388 ,  H05B41/2882 ,  H05B41/2883 ,  H05B41/2888 ,  H05B41/2928 ,  H05B41/3925 ,  Y02B20/204 ,  Y10S315/02 ,  Y10S315/07

摘要： A lighting device for a discharge lamp includes a power supplying circuit for supplying electric power to the discharge lamp. A current sensing circuit is operative for sensing a lamp current which flows through the discharge lamp. A control circuit is operative for enabling the power supplying circuit to supply one of a direct-current electric power and a low-frequency electric power to the discharge lamp during a time interval in start of the discharge lamp. The control circuit is also operative for adjusting a duration time of supply of a one-polarity electric power to the discharge lamp in accordance with a magnitude of the lamp current sensed by the current sensing circuit. Further, the control circuit is operative for enabling the power supplying circuit to supply an alternating-current electric power to the discharge lamp after the time interval elapses.

摘要翻译： 一种用于放电灯的照明装置，包括向放电灯供电的供电电路。 电流感测电路用于感测流过放电灯的灯电流。 控制电路用于使得供电电路能够在放电灯开始的时间间隔期间向放电灯提供直流电力和低频电力中的一种。 控制电路还用于根据由电流感测电路检测到的灯电流的大小来调整向放电灯提供单极性电力的持续时间。 此外，控制电路用于使得供电电路能够在经过时间间隔之后向放电灯提供交流电力。

公开(公告)号：US5608815A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-04

申请号：US339957

申请日：1994-11-15

申请人： Koichi Toyama ,  Tatsuo Yamamura

发明人： Koichi Toyama ,  Tatsuo Yamamura

IPC分类号： G01B11/30 ,  G01J1/00 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/90 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N21/954 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G06T5/00 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/909

摘要： An image testing device captures an image of a test object using a TV camera and raster-scans the image to search the test object for a scratch or spot. The device protects its test precision from being deteriorated by lowered brightness of an illuminator and properly maintains the illuminator by outputting an alarm on detecting a lowering of the illuminator. To realize the capabilities of the image testing device, it comprises a brightness measure circuit, a general determination circuit, etc. The brightness measure circuit receives a multivalued gray image signal or image data from the frame memory through a switching unit, obtains an average value of picture elements in a brightness measure area in a test object image, and outputs it as a measured brightness signal. The general determination circuit corrects, in proportion to a measured brightness a binarization threshold for use in detecting a picture element indicating a defect. When the measured brightness is smaller than its threshold more frequently than a predetermined number of times, the general determination circuit outputs an abnormal brightness occurrence signal.

摘要翻译： 图像测试设备使用电视摄像机捕获测试对象的图像，并对图像进行光栅扫描，以搜索测试对象的划痕或斑点。 该装置通过降低照明器的亮度来保护其测试精度不被劣化，并且通过在检测到照明器的下降时输出警报来适当地维持照明器。 为了实现图像测试装置的能力，它包括亮度测量电路，一般确定电路等。亮度测量电路通过切换单元从帧存储器接收多值灰度图像信号或图像数据，获得平均值 的测试对象图像中的亮度测量区域中的图像元素，并将其作为测量亮度信号输出。 一般确定电路与测量的亮度成比例地校正用于检测指示缺陷的图像元素的二值化阈值。 当测量的亮度比预定次数更频繁地小于其阈值时，一般确定电路输出异常亮度发生信号。

公开(公告)号：US4094556A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-13

申请号：US123228

申请日：1971-03-11

申请人： Atutoshi Okamoto ,  Koichi Taniguchi ,  Yoshiaki Nakano ,  Koichi Toyama

发明人： Atutoshi Okamoto ,  Koichi Taniguchi ,  Yoshiaki Nakano ,  Koichi Toyama

IPC分类号： B60T8/1761 ,  B60T8/70 ,  B60T8/10

CPC分类号： B60T8/17613

摘要： An improved anti-skid system for a vehicle which effectively utilizes an approximated slip ratio between vehicle or body velocity and wheel velocity to generate a brake release signal for a brake release valve but without actually utilizing a vehicle or body velocity detector. Storage apparatus is used to store a reference signal representing vehicle velocity but actually corresponding to a present or just past maximum value of wheel velocity. Control apparatus is then utilized for removing energy from the storage apparatus at a controlled predetermined rate chosen to approximate the expected vehicle deceleration (but without using an actual vehicle or body deceleration detector) such that the reference signal (capacitor voltage) will continue to accurately represent approximate vehicle velocities even during periods of deceleration. Various exemplary embodiments are described for the control apparatus which may be used to hold the discharge rate constant, to change it from a first low rate to a second high rate during brake release (for compensating inherent time lags in the vehicle brake system) and/or to continuously change the rate in an inverse dependency upon wheel deceleration to even more closely approximate actual vehicle deceleration under variable road conditions. Other features of the improved system may be used to result in rapid oscillatory brake releases as a transition both before and after a more prolonged brake release period to provide for smoother operation of the anti-skid system. Spurious influences of any A.C. ripple components on the detected wheel velocity signal may also be substantially eliminated by using some of the features of this system.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的改进的防滑系统，其有效地利用车辆或车身速度与车轮速度之间的近似滑移率，以产生制动释放阀的制动释放信号，但实际上不使用车辆或身体速度检测器。 存储装置用于存储表示车辆速度的参考信号，但实际上对应于车轮速度的当前或刚刚过去的最大值。 然后利用控制装置以被控制的预定速率从存储装置中去除能量，以接近预期的车辆减速度（但不使用实际的车辆或车身减速度检测器），使得参考信号（电容器电压）将继续准确地表示 即使在减速期间车速也近似。 描述了用于控制装置的各种示例性实施例，其可用于保持放电速率恒定，以在制动器释放期间将其从第一低速率改变为第二高速率（用于补偿车辆制动系统中的固有时间滞后）和/ 或者以与车轮减速相反的依赖性连续地改变速率，以更加接近于在可变道路条件下的实际车辆减速度。 改进的系统的其他特征可以用于在更长的制动器释放时间段之前和之后的过渡中导致快速的振动制动器释放，以提供防滑系统的更平滑的操作。 通过使用该系统的一些特征，也可以基本上消除任何交流波纹分量对检测到的车轮速度信号的杂散影响。

公开(公告)号：US06700328B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-02

申请号：US10234130

申请日：2002-09-05

申请人： Koichi Toyama

发明人： Koichi Toyama

IPC分类号： H01J152

CPC分类号： H05B41/292

摘要： A discharge lamp driver circuit is provided which features a field canceller. The driver circuit includes a power supply circuit which turns on and off a switching element to step up a dc voltage and provide it for turning on a discharge lamp. The power supply circuit includes an electrical path through which an interrupted current arising from the on-off operation of the switching element flows. The field canceller includes an electric line through which the interrupted current having passed through the electrical path flows in an opposite direction, thereby producing a field canceling a field caused by flow of the interrupted current through the electrical path.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有场消除器的放电灯驱动器电路。 驱动器电路包括一个电源电路，其接通和断开开关元件以升高直流电压并提供用于接通放电灯。 电源电路包括电路，由开关元件的开 - 关操作产生的中断电流通过该电路流动。 场消除器包括电线，通过该电线通过电路的中断电流沿相反方向流动，从而产生场中消除了由中断电流流过电路而引起的场。

公开(公告)号：US06672747B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US10211244

申请日：2002-08-05

申请人： Hiranao Yamaguchi ,  Koichi Toyama

发明人： Hiranao Yamaguchi ,  Koichi Toyama

IPC分类号： B60Q104

CPC分类号： B60Q1/007 ,  B60Q1/0088 ,  B60Q1/076 ,  F21S41/192 ,  F21S41/55 ,  F21V19/04

摘要： In a headlamp for a vehicle, a lighting control circuit unit is provided in a lamp housing. The lighting control circuit unit is fixed to a holder with screws and the holder is fixed to a rear surface of a reflector with screws. A discharge lamp bulb is held on the reflector. The discharge lamp bulb is directly connected to the lighting control circuit unit. The lighting control circuit unit is removable through an opening of the lamp housing in a state that the discharge lamp bulb is held on the reflector. Also, the discharge lamp bulb is exchangeable through the opening.

摘要翻译： 在车辆用前照灯中，在灯壳内设置有照明控制电路单元。 照明控制电路单元用螺钉固定到支架上，并且保持器用螺钉固定到反射器的后表面。 放电灯泡被保持在反射器上。 放电灯泡直接连接到照明控制电路单元。 照明控制电路单元可以在放电灯泡保持在反射器上的状态下通过灯壳的开口移除。 此外，放电灯泡可以通过开口更换。

公开(公告)号：US06670778B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US10198104

申请日：2002-07-19

申请人： Koichi Toyama

发明人： Koichi Toyama

IPC分类号： H05B4116

CPC分类号： H05B41/2886 ,  H05B41/28 ,  Y02B20/202

摘要： An AC power generating apparatus for lighting a discharge lamp has a smoothing circuit with an electrolytic capacitor therein for smoothing ripples included in a DC voltage supplied from a power source. The apparatus further has a switching device and a transformer for transforming a smoothed voltage by turning on and off application of the smoothed voltage to the transformer thereby to supply AC electric power for activating a discharge lamp. A capacitor is connected in parallel with the electrolytic capacitor. This parallel capacitor is located inside an area surrounded by the transformer, the switching device and the electrolytic capacitor to reduce a circuit area where electromagnetic radiation noise is generated.

摘要翻译： 用于点亮放电灯的交流发电装置具有平滑电路，其中具有用于平滑从电源提供的直流电压中包含的波纹的电解电容器。 该装置还具有开关装置和变压器，用于通过接通和断开对变压器的平滑电压的施加来转换平滑的电压，从而提供用于激活放电灯的AC电力。 电容器与电解电容器并联连接。 该并联电容器位于由变压器，开关器件和电解电容器围绕的区域内，以减少产生电磁辐射噪声的电路区域。

公开(公告)号：US5751121A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US756556

申请日：1996-11-26

申请人： Koichi Toyama ,  Noboru Yamamoto

发明人： Koichi Toyama ,  Noboru Yamamoto

IPC分类号： H05B41/24 ,  H05B41/282 ,  H05B41/288 ,  H05B41/38 ,  G05F1/00

CPC分类号： H05B41/2882 ,  H05B41/386 ,  Y10S315/07

摘要： In a discharge bulb control, a time constant circuit comprised of a capacitor and a resistor is used to determine an electric power to be supplied to a discharge bulb. During a warm-up period of the discharge bulb, the capacitor is charged to produce a voltage which varies, toward a predetermined voltage, with an electric current flowing thereto so that the electric power is increased gradually. After the warm-up control, the time constant for charging the capacitor is reduced to maintain the capacitor voltage at the predetermined voltage. Even with the current leakage occurring in the capacitor after the warm-up control, the electric power is controlled by the predetermined voltage which is not influenced by the current leakage. Thus, the electric power applied to the discharge bulb after the warm-up control can advantageously be maintained at the required level.

摘要翻译： 在放电灯泡控制中，使用包括电容器和电阻器的时间常数电路来确定要提供给放电灯泡的电力。 在放电灯泡的预热期间，电容器被充电以产生朝着预定电压变化的电流，其中流过电流的电流使得电力逐渐增加。 在预热控制之后，减小对电容器充电的时间常数，以将电容器电压保持在预定电压。 即使在预热控制之后在电容器中发生电流泄漏，电力由不受电流泄漏影响的预定电压控制。 因此，在预热控制之后施加到放电灯泡的电力可以有利地保持在所需的水平。