Abstract:
Provided is a method for producing hexagonal tungsten oxide, the method including preparing an alkaline solvent having a pH of 8 to 9, which contains at least one of water or alcohol, adding tungsten chloride to the alkaline solvent to form a first reaction solution, adding an additive to the first reaction solution to form a second reaction solution, and adding strong acid to the second reaction solution to form nanoparticles. The additive includes any one of an amine compound having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aliphatic hydrocarbon derivative having 10 or more carbon atoms.
Abstract:
Provided is an organic light emitting diodes (OLED) and method of manufacturing the OLED. The OLED includes: a substrate; a light scattering layer having an uneven shape on the substrate; a transparent electrode film provided directly on and in contact with the light scattering layer; an organic light emitting layer on the transparent electrode film; and an electrode on the organic light emitting layer. The method of manufacturing the OLED includes: disposing a light scattering layer on a substrate; providing a transparent electrode film on the light scattering layer; and transferring the transparent electrode film to be directly on and in contact with the light scattering layer.
Abstract:
Provided is a hybrid light emitting device. The hybrid light emitting device may include the first light emitting part on the substrate, the capping layer, and the second light emitting part. The first light emitting part may emit light having a first wavelength, and the first light emitting part may include a first electrode, an organic emitting layer, and a second electrode sequentially disposed. A second light emitting part may generate light having a second wavelength. A capping layer may be disposed between the organic emitting layer and the second light emitting part. The capping layer may reflect light having the first wavelength and transmit light having the second wavelength.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of fabricating an organic scattering layer. The method may include providing a deposition apparatus with a reaction chamber and a source chamber, loading a substrate in the reaction chamber, supplying carrier gas into the source chamber that may be configured to supply an evaporated organic source material into the reaction chamber, a temperature of the carrier gas ranging from 25° C. to 50° C., and spraying the carrier gas and the evaporated organic source material into the reaction chamber through a showerhead to deposit an organic scattering layer on the substrate, the organic scattering layer including organic particles, which may be provided in a molecularized form of the evaporated organic source material, and thereby having an uneven surface.
Abstract:
Disclosed are organic light emitting devices and methods of fabricating the same. The organic light emitting device may include light scattering parts having irregular island-shapes irregularly arranged. The organic light emitting device may further include a planarization layer, a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer, a second electrode, and an encapsulation layer. The light scattering parts may be formed using an organic solution having a low refractive index to improve light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting device. Additionally, the light scattering parts of the irregular island-shapes may improve the light extraction efficiency of lights of all wavelengths, so as to be applied to an organic white light emitting device. The light scattering parts of the irregular island-shapes may be formed using the organic solution by a dewetting phenomenon. The light scattering parts may be formed at a temperature of about 250 degrees Celsius or less.
Abstract:
Provided is a nano structure for controlling optical properties of an optical device. The nano structure includes a substrate, a surface modification layer provided on the substrate to modify surface energy of the substrate, and a capping layer provided on the surface modification layer. The capping layer includes a convex portion having a convex profile away from the surface modification layer and a concave portion that is in contact with the surface modification layer.
Abstract:
Provided are a flexible electronic device including device units, a first etching preventing layer provided on the device units, a conductive line provided on the first etching preventing layer and electrically connected to the device units, a flexible substrate covering the conductive line on the first etching preventing layer and the conductive line, a trench separating the device units and exposing a portion of a bottom surface of the first etching preventing layer and a side surface of each of the device units, and a flexible protective layer conformally covering a bottom surface of each of the device units and an inside of the trench, wherein each of the device units includes a protective substrate, driving parts provided on the protective substrate, and a first encapsulation layer configured to cover the driving parts, and a manufacturing method thereof.
Abstract:
The inventive concept provides an organic electronic device and a method of fabricating the same. The organic electronic device includes a flexible substrate configured to include a first region and a second region which are laterally spaced apart from each other, an organic light-emitting diode disposed in the first region of the flexible substrate, and a photodetector disposed in the second region of the flexible substrate, wherein the organic light-emitting diode and the photodetector are disposed on the same plane.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a method of fabricating a flexible substrate and the flexible substrate fabricated thereby. The method includes printing a gate catalyst pattern on a separation layer, forming a gate plating pattern on the gate catalyst pattern, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate plating pattern, printing a source catalyst pattern and a drain catalyst pattern spaced apart from each other on the gate insulating layer, and forming a source plating pattern and a drain plating pattern on the source catalyst pattern and the drain catalyst pattern, respectively.
Abstract:
Provided is an organic light emitting diodes (OLED) and method of manufacturing the OLED. The OLED includes: a substrate; a light scattering layer having an uneven shape on the substrate; a transparent electrode film provided directly on and in contact with the light scattering layer; an organic light emitting layer on the transparent electrode film; and an electrode on the organic light emitting layer. The method of manufacturing the OLED includes: disposing a light scattering layer on a substrate; providing a transparent electrode film on the light scattering layer; and transferring the transparent electrode film to be directly on and in contact with the light scattering layer.