Method for eliminating halogenated compounds contained in a gas or liquid
    12.
    发明授权
    Method for eliminating halogenated compounds contained in a gas or liquid 有权
    消除气体或液体中所含的卤代化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06413434B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09622008

    申请日:2000-10-19

    Inventor: Christophe Nedez

    CPC classification number: C10G35/085 C10G25/003 Y10S210/915

    Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for eliminating, reducing and/or suppressing halogenated compounds, in particular chlorinated compounds, contained in a gas or a liquid, in which the gas or liquid is brought into contact with a composition obtained by depositing at least one compound comprising at least one element selected from alkalis on an alumina, followed by calcining the alumina at a temperature of at least 600° C. When at least one compound comprising at least one element selected from alkaline-earths and rare earths is deposited on the alumina, the alumina calcining temperature is at least 500° C.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于消除,还原和/或抑制气体或液体中所含的卤化化合物,特别是氯化合物的方法,其中使气体或液体与通过沉积至少一种化合物 包括至少一种选自氧化铝上的碱的元素,然后在至少600℃的温度下煅烧氧化铝。当至少一种包含至少一种选自碱土金属和稀土元素的化合物沉积在氧化铝上时 ,氧化铝煅烧温度至少为500℃

    Method for preparing lactam
    13.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing lactam 有权
    制备内酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06262259B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US08875451

    申请日:1999-10-28

    CPC classification number: C07D201/08 Y02P20/52 Y02P20/582 Y02P20/584

    Abstract: The present invention includes a process for the preparation of a lactam by vapor phase reaction of an aliphatic aminonitrile with water in the presence of a solid catalyst, wherein the catalyst is an alumina having a specific surface, measured by the BET method, greater than or equal to 10 m2/g. The alumina catalyst is further characterized by either: (a) a specific surface less than or equal to 280 m2/g, and a volume of pores with a diameter greater than 500 Å which is greater than or equal to 10 ml/100 g; or (b) a specific surface greater than or equal to 50 m2/g and less than or equal to 280 m2/g, and a volume of pores with a diameter greater than 70 Å which is greater than or equal to 30 m2/g.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括在固体催化剂存在下通过脂族氨基腈与水的气相反应制备内酰胺的方法,其中催化剂是通过BET法测量的比表面积的氧化铝,大于或等于 等于10 m2 / g。 氧化铝催化剂的特征还在于:(a)小于或等于280m 2 / g的比表面积,以及直径大于500埃的孔体积大于或等于10ml / 100g; 或(b)大于或等于50m 2 / g且小于或等于280m 2 / g的比表面积,以及直径大于70埃的孔体积大于或等于30m 2 / g 。

    Process for the preparation of lactams
    15.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of lactams 失效
    制备内酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5723603A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US665520

    申请日:1996-06-17

    CPC classification number: C07D201/08 Y02P20/52 Y02P20/582

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of lactams from dinitriles. It consists more precisely of a process for the preparation of lactam, linking two stages in series, one of hemihydrogenation of dinitrile to aminonitrile, the other of cyclizing hydrolysis of the aminonitrile after only one simple purification operation. Aliphatic lactams, such as especially epsilon-caprolactam, are base compounds for the preparation of polyamides (polyamide 6 from caprolactam).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从二腈制备内酰胺的方法。 它更精确地包括制备内酰胺的方法,将两个连续的两个阶段连接在一起,一个是二腈与氨基腈的半氢化,另一个在只有一个简单的纯化操作之后氨基腈的环化水解。 脂肪族内酰胺,如特别是ε-己内酰胺,是制备聚酰胺(来自己内酰胺的聚酰胺6)的基础化合物。

    Method for eliminating metal halides that are present in a liquid or gaseous, organic or non-organic effluent
    16.
    发明授权
    Method for eliminating metal halides that are present in a liquid or gaseous, organic or non-organic effluent 有权
    存在于液体或气态有机或非有机流出物中的金属卤化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07252768B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US10473987

    申请日:2002-03-27

    Inventor: Christophe Nedez

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for eliminating metal halides which are present in a liquid or gaseous, organic or non-organic effluent. According to the invention, the elimination is carried out by absorption of said metal halides on alumina agglomerates. The inventive method is characterised in that: the specific surface area of said agglomerates is between 50 and 350 m2/g, preferably between 70 and 300 m2/g and, better still, between 80 and 250 m2/g; and the V80Å thereof is greater than or equal to 20 ml/100 g, preferably greater than or equal to 25 ml/100 g, better still greater than or equal to 30 ml/100 g and, optimally, greater than or equal to 35 ml/100 g.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种消除金属卤化物的方法,其存在于液体或气态,有机或非有机流出物中。 根据本发明,通过在氧化铝附聚物上吸收所述金属卤化物来进行消除。 本发明的方法的特征在于:所述附聚物的比表面积为50-350m 2 / g,优选70-300m 2 / g, 更好的是在80和250m 2 / g之间; 并且其80以上大于或等于20ml / 100g,优选大于或等于25ml / 100g,更优选大于或等于30ml / 100g, 最佳地,大于或等于35ml / 100g。

    Method for reactivating a catalyst for cyclizing hydrolysis of an aminonitrile into a lactam and use of the regenerated catalyst for making lactams
    20.
    发明授权
    Method for reactivating a catalyst for cyclizing hydrolysis of an aminonitrile into a lactam and use of the regenerated catalyst for making lactams 失效
    使催化剂再活化以使氨基腈水解成内酰胺的方法,以及使用再生催化剂制备内酰胺

    公开(公告)号:US06677448B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US09744157

    申请日:2001-06-11

    CPC classification number: C07D201/08 B01J38/12 Y02P20/584

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for regenerating a catalyst for the cyclizing hydrolysis of an aminonitrile for the manufacture of lactams. It relates more particularly to the regeneration of the solid catalysts used in the processes for producing lactams by the cyclizing hydrolysis of aminonitriles. This regeneration process consists in treating the spent catalyst or the catalyst at the end of the cycle at a temperature of between 300° C. and 600° C. with an oxidizing atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于再生用于制备内酰胺的氨腈的环化水解催化剂的方法。 更具体地涉及通过氨基腈的环化水解制备内酰胺的方法中所用的固体催化剂的再生。 该再生方法包括在循环结束时在300℃至600℃的温度下用氧化气氛处理废催化剂或催化剂。

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