公开(公告)号：US06526362B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-25

申请号：US09990448

申请日：2001-11-09

Applicant: Nicolas D. L. Jones ,  Steven R. Montgomery ,  Robert Graham

Inventor： Nicolas D. L. Jones ,  Steven R. Montgomery ,  Robert Graham

IPC: G06F1740

CPC classification number: G01R31/31914

Abstract: A portable test meter is disclosed for measuring, calculating, recording and monitoring significant system parameters for a local communication network of the type used in industrial automation applications. The meter is disclosed in the context of a network employing the DeviceNet protocol. For each network parameter of interest, a rotary switch selects a desired one for display. An auto search mode selectable by the operator, increments through selected network parameters and compares measured or calculated values against stored data representing acceptable, marginal, or unacceptable conditions, and an associated visual indicia is displayed for each unacceptable or margin condition detected.

公开(公告)号：US06326461B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-04

申请号：US09364610

申请日：1999-07-29

Applicant: Regi Giroux ,  Barry Freel ,  Robert Graham

Inventor： Regi Giroux ,  Barry Freel ,  Robert Graham

IPC: C09F100

CPC classification number: C08L61/24 ,  C08G16/0293 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C09J161/06 ,  C09J161/24 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method of preparing a natural resin by liquefying wood, bark, forest residues, wood industry residues, or other biomass using rapid destructive distillation (fast pyrolysis). Fast pyrolysis produces both vapors and char from biomass, and following removal of the char from the product vapors, a liquid pitch product is recovered and processed by distillation, evaporation, or a combination thereof, in order to obtain a natural resin which may be in either liquid or solid form. The natural resin comprises a total phenolic content from about 30% to about 80% (w/w), and is a highly-reactive ligninic compound that has been found to be suitable for use within resin formulations without requiring any further extraction or fractionation procedures. Resins comprising up to 60% natural resin have been prepared and tested in board production and found to exhibit similar properties associated with commercially available resins. The natural resin may substitute for phenol, or for both phenol and formaldehyde within phenol-containing resins. Similarly, the natural resin can replace a substantial part of the components within urea-containing resins.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使用快速破坏性蒸馏（快速热解）液化木材，树皮，森林残留物，木材工业残余物或其它生物质来制备天然树脂的方法。 快速热解从生物质中产生蒸气和焦炭，并且在从产物蒸气中除去焦炭之后，通过蒸馏，蒸发或其组合回收和处理液体沥青产物，以获得可以在 液体或固体形式。 天然树脂包括约30％至约80％（w / w）的总酚含量，并且是已被发现适用于树脂制剂中的高反应性木质素化合物，而不需要任何进一步的提取或分馏程序 。 包含高达60％天然树脂的树脂已经在板生产中制备和测试，发现与市售树脂相关的性能呈现出相似的性质。 天然树脂可以代替苯酚，也可以在酚醛树脂中代替苯酚和甲醛。 类似地，天然树脂可以代替含脲树脂中的大部分组分。

公开(公告)号：US20130346477A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13531909

申请日：2012-06-25

Applicant: Bulley Chris ,  Robert Graham ,  Michael Ladanyi

Inventor： Bulley Chris ,  Robert Graham ,  Michael Ladanyi

IPC: G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04L61/3035 ,  H04L61/1511 ,  H04L61/3025

Abstract: A method of resolving a domain name that includes a non-LDH character, involves a client computer receiving a domain name update notification for a first computer server that has a LDH domain name comprising at least one character but excluding non-LDH characters. In response, the client computer downloads a configuration payload from a registration server that maintains an association between the first computer server and a second computer server. The configuration payload links the first computer server to a non-LDH domain name associated with the second computer server and configures the client computer to determine an identification of the second computer server from the first LDH domain name. The non-LDH domain name has at least one non-LDH character. The client computer uses the identification of the second computer server to establish a communication session therewith while displaying the associated non-LDH domain name.

Abstract translation: 解决包含非LDH字符的域名的方法涉及客户端计算机接收具有包括至少一个字符但不包括非LDH字符的LDH域名的第一计算机服务器的域名更新通知。 作为响应，客户端计算机从维护第一计算机服务器和第二计算机服务器之间的关联的注册服务器下载配置有效载荷。 配置有效载荷将第一计算机服务器链接到与第二计算机服务器相关联的非LDH域名，并且配置客户端计算机以从第一LDH域名确定第二计算机服务器的标识。 非LDH域名至少有一个非LDH字符。 客户端计算机使用第二计算机服务器的标识与其建立通信会话，同时显示相关联的非LDH域名。

公开(公告)号：US08388666B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US11862869

申请日：2007-09-27

Applicant: Javier E. Castaneda ,  Robert Graham ,  Cesare Cavallazzi ,  Jose Luis Francese ,  Robert Sixto, Jr.

Inventor： Javier E. Castaneda ,  Robert Graham ,  Cesare Cavallazzi ,  Jose Luis Francese ,  Robert Sixto, Jr.

IPC: A61B17/80

CPC classification number: A61B17/8047 ,  A61B17/8057

Abstract: A polyaxial locking screw system includes a bone plate defining a plate hole with an inner spherical surface and a relatively harder split polyaxial bushing with a outer spherical surface provided within the plate hole for receiving a bone screw. In one embodiment, the plate is formed from titanium alloy, while the bushing is formed from a cobalt chrome alloy. The outer surface of the polyaxial bushing includes a plurality of spikes. When the screw is inserted into the bushing, since the bushing material is considerably harder than the plate material, the forceful expansion of the bushing during screw insertion causes the spikes to penetrate into the inner spherical surface of the hole, thereby increasing the frictional engagement of the bushing to the plate to lock the screw at a desired angle.

Abstract translation: 多轴锁定螺钉系统包括限定具有内球面的板孔的骨板和具有设置在板孔内的用于接收骨螺钉的外球面的相对较硬的分裂多轴衬套。 在一个实施例中，板由钛合金形成，而衬套由钴铬合金形成。 多轴衬套的外表面包括多个尖钉。 当螺钉插入衬套中时，由于衬套材料比板材料硬得多，所以在螺钉插入期间衬套的强力膨胀导致尖峰穿透到孔的内球面中，从而增加了 衬套到板上以将螺丝锁定在所需的角度。

公开(公告)号：US08377287B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

申请号：US12046363

申请日：2008-03-11

Applicant: Robert Graham ,  Barry Freel

Inventor： Robert Graham ,  Barry Freel

IPC: C10G9/26

CPC classification number: C10G9/28 ,  B01D3/009 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G2300/4081

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the upgrading of heavy petroleum oils of high viscosity and low API gravity that are typically not suitable for pipelining without the use of diluents. The method comprises introducing a particulate heat carrier into an up-flow reactor, introducing the feedstock at a location above the entry of the particulate heat carrier, allowing the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock to interact with the heat carrier for a short time, separating the vapors of the product stream from the particulate heat carrier and liquid and byproduct solid matter, collecting a gaseous and liquid product mixture comprising a mixture of a light fraction and a heavy fraction from the product stream, and using a vacuum tower to separate the light fraction as a substantially bottomless product and the heavy fraction from the product mixture.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及升级高粘度和低API重力的重质石油，其通常不适于在不使用稀释剂的情况下流水线化。 该方法包括将颗粒状热载体引入上游反应器中，将原料引入颗粒状热载体入口之上的位置，允许重烃原料与热载体相互作用短时间，分离出 来自颗粒热载体的产物流和液体和副产物固体物质，从产物流中收集包含轻馏分和重馏分的混合物的气态和液体产物混合物，并使用真空塔将轻馏分分离为 基本无底产物和来自产物混合物的重质馏分。

公开(公告)号：US08317842B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US11948277

申请日：2007-11-30

Applicant: Robert Graham ,  Cesare Cavallazzi ,  Marcus Bourda ,  G. Mark Lindsay ,  Edward Mebarak ,  Roy Sanders

Inventor： Robert Graham ,  Cesare Cavallazzi ,  Marcus Bourda ,  G. Mark Lindsay ,  Edward Mebarak ,  Roy Sanders

IPC: A61B17/58

CPC classification number: A61B17/8061 ,  A61B17/1728 ,  A61B17/1739 ,  A61B17/8014 ,  A61B17/8052 ,  A61B17/8057 ,  A61B17/8085 ,  A61B17/842 ,  A61B17/86 ,  A61B17/8863

Abstract: A distal tibia plating system includes anterolateral and medial plates. The anterolateral plate includes a shaft with both threaded first fastener holes and compression slots along its length. The head includes a first row of four threaded fastener holes arranged transversely to the longitudinal axis, a non-threaded compression screw hole, and a plurality of distal tabs. Each tab includes a ring with a single threaded fastener hole and a bridge that couples the ring to the distal end of the plate. The bridge is configured to bend preferentially in a desired direction and to allow tab removal. The medial plate is a low profile plate including a shaft and a relatively enlarged distal head. Several fasteners can be used with the plates. A plate holder is provided to maneuver the plates subcutaneously.

Abstract translation: 远端胫骨电镀系统包括前外侧和内侧板。 前外侧板包括具有螺纹的第一紧固件孔和沿其长度的压缩槽的轴。 头部包括横向于纵向轴线布置的第一排四个螺纹紧固件孔，非螺纹压紧螺钉孔和多个远端翼片。 每个突片包括具有单个螺纹紧固件孔的环和将环耦合到板的远端的桥。 桥被配置成在期望的方向上优先弯曲并允许突出部移除。 内侧板是包括轴和相对放大的远端头部的低轮廓板。 板可以使用几个紧固件。 提供了一个平板支架以便皮下操作板。

公开(公告)号：US07938850B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

申请号：US11341120

申请日：2006-01-26

Applicant: Jorge L. Orbay ,  Javier E. Castaneda ,  Cesare Cavallazzi ,  Robert Graham ,  Marcus Bourda

Inventor： Jorge L. Orbay ,  Javier E. Castaneda ,  Cesare Cavallazzi ,  Robert Graham ,  Marcus Bourda

IPC: A61B17/80

CPC classification number: A61B17/746 ,  A61B17/1721 ,  A61B17/1778 ,  A61B17/7233 ,  A61B17/8047 ,  A61B17/8061 ,  A61B17/8888 ,  A61B17/921

Abstract: A humeral fracture fixation system is provided and includes a nail-plate fixation device having a plate-like head portion, an intramedullary nail portion, and a bent neck portion therebetween which creates an angle between the plate and nail portions. The upper surface of the nail portion is substantially straight for contact with the endosteum and the nail portion includes threaded holes for machine screws. The head portion includes locking holes for receiving fixed-angle bone support elements, and K-wire alignment holes. The front of the head portion includes suture holes while presenting a smooth profile. A specific implantation jig and screw guide cannula are also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种肱骨骨折固定系统，包括具有板状头部，髓内钉部分和其间的弯曲颈部的钉板固定装置，其在板和钉部之间产生角度。 指甲部分的上表面基本上是直的，用于与内骨骼接触，并且指甲部分包括用于机器螺钉的螺纹孔。 头部包括用于接收固定角骨支撑元件的锁定孔和K形线对准孔。 头部的前部包括缝合孔，同时呈现平滑轮廓。 还提供了特定的植入夹具和螺钉导管。

公开(公告)号：US20090088807A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US11862869

申请日：2007-09-27

Applicant: Javier E. Castaneda ,  Robert Graham ,  Cesare Cavallazzi ,  Jose Luis Francese ,  Robert Sixto, JR.

Inventor： Javier E. Castaneda ,  Robert Graham ,  Cesare Cavallazzi ,  Jose Luis Francese ,  Robert Sixto, JR.

IPC: A61B17/70 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/56 ,  A61B17/58 ,  A61B17/04

CPC classification number: A61B17/8047 ,  A61B17/8057

Abstract: A polyaxial locking screw system includes a bone plate defining a plate hole with an inner spherical surface and a relatively harder split polyaxial bushing with a outer spherical surface provided within the plate hole for receiving a bone screw. In one embodiment, the plate is formed from titanium alloy, while the bushing is formed from a cobalt chrome alloy. The outer surface of the polyaxial bushing includes a plurality of spikes. When the screw is inserted into the bushing, since the bushing material is considerably harder than the plate material, the forceful expansion of the bushing during screw insertion causes the spikes to penetrate into the inner spherical surface of the hole, thereby increasing the frictional engagement of the bushing to the plate to lock the screw at a desired angle.

Abstract translation: 多轴锁定螺钉系统包括限定具有内球面的板孔的骨板和具有设置在板孔内的用于接收骨螺钉的外球面的相对较硬的分裂多轴衬套。 在一个实施例中，板由钛合金形成，而衬套由钴铬合金形成。 多轴衬套的外表面包括多个尖钉。 当螺钉插入衬套中时，由于衬套材料比板材料硬得多，所以在螺钉插入期间衬套的强力膨胀导致尖峰穿透到孔的内球面中，从而增加了 衬套到板上以将螺丝锁定在所需的角度。

公开(公告)号：US20080230440A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

申请号：US12046363

申请日：2008-03-11

Applicant: Robert Graham ,  Barry Freel

Inventor： Robert Graham ,  Barry Freel

IPC: C10G65/02 ,  B01J8/04

CPC classification number: C10G9/28 ,  B01D3/009 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G2300/4081

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the upgrading of heavy petroleum oils of high viscosity and low API gravity that are typically not suitable for pipelining without the use of diluents. The method comprises introducing a particulate heat carrier into an up-flow reactor, introducing the feedstock at a location above the entry of the particulate heat carrier, allowing the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock to interact with the heat carrier for a short time, separating the vapors of the product stream from the particulate heat carrier and liquid and byproduct solid matter, collecting a gaseous and liquid product mixture comprising a mixture of a light fraction and a heavy fraction from the product stream, and using a vacuum tower to separate the light fraction as a substantially bottomless product and the heavy fraction from the product mixture.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及升级高粘度和低API重力的重质石油，其通常不适于在不使用稀释剂的情况下流水线化。 该方法包括将颗粒状热载体引入上游反应器中，将原料引入颗粒状热载体入口之上的位置，允许重烃原料与热载体相互作用短时间，分离出 来自颗粒热载体的产物流和液体和副产物固体物质，从产物流中收集包含轻馏分和重馏分的混合物的气态和液体产物混合物，并使用真空塔将轻馏分分离为 基本无底产物和来自产物混合物的重质馏分。

公开(公告)号：US20070170095A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

申请号：US11713520

申请日：2007-03-01

Applicant: Barry Freel ,  Robert Graham

Inventor： Barry Freel ,  Robert Graham

IPC: C10G9/32 ,  C10G9/26

CPC classification number: C10G9/30 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2400/06

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the upgrading of heavy hydrocarbon feedstock that utilizes a short residence pyrolytic reactor operating under conditions that cracks and chemically upgrades the feedstock. The process of the present invention provides for the preparation of a partially upgraded feedstock exhibiting reduced viscosity and increased API gravity. This process selectively removes metals, salts, water and nitrogen from the feedstock, while at the same time maximizes the yield of the liquid product, and minimizes coke and gas production. Furthermore, this process reduces the viscosity of the feedstock in order to permit pipeline transport, if desired, of the upgraded feedstock with little or no addition of diluents. The method for upgrading a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock comprises introducing a particulate heat carrier into an upflow reactor, introducing the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock into the upflow reactor at a location above that of the particulate heat carrier so that a loading ratio of the particulate heat carrier to feedstock is from about 15:1 to about 200:1, allowing the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock to interact with the heat carrier with a residence time of less than about 1 second, to produce a product stream, separating the product stream from the particulate heat carrier, regenerating the particulate heat carrier, and collecting a gaseous and liquid product from the product stream. This invention also pertains to the products produced by the method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用在裂化和化学升级原料的条件下运行的短停留热解反应器的重质烃原料的升级。 本发明的方法提供了显示出降低的粘度和增加的API重力的部分升级的原料的制备。 该方法选择性地从原料中除去金属，盐，水和氮，同时使液体产物的产量最大化，并使焦炭和气体产量最小化。 此外，该方法降低了原料的粘度，以便如果需要，允许很少或不添加稀释剂的改质原料的管道输送。 用于升级重质烃原料的方法包括将颗粒状热载体引入向上流动的反应器中，将重质烃原料引入到高于微粒热载体的位置的上游反应器中，使得颗粒状热载体与原料的负载比 为约15:1至约200:1，允许重质烃原料与热载体相互作用，停留时间小于约1秒，以产生产物流，将产物流与颗粒状热载体分离， 再生颗粒状热载体，并从产物流中收集气态和液态产物。 本发明还涉及通过该方法生产的产品。