DISPERSION COMPENSATION IN DIFFRACTIVE AUGMENTED REALITY SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20250022234A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-16

    申请号:US18769595

    申请日:2024-07-11

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to augmented reality devices and related methods. In one or more embodiments, an augmented reality device includes a projection system and a waveguide. The projection system includes a projector and a prism. The projector projects an image along the projectors major axis. The prism refracts the image having a first spectrum, a second spectrum, and a third spectrum. The waveguide is disposed at a wrap angle from a plane formed from the major axis of the projector. The waveguide includes an input coupler and an output coupler. The input coupler includes input structures at an input period and an input orientation and the input coupler is configured to receive the spectrums at different corresponding input angles. The output coupler includes output structures at an output period and an output orientation and the output coupler out couples the respective spectrums at an about equal output angle.

    PROJECTOR COMPENSATION WITH INCOUPLER GRATING LINE OFFSET

    公开(公告)号:US20250013041A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-09

    申请号:US18763328

    申请日:2024-07-03

    Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure include an optical device. The optical device generally includes an in-coupler (IC) configured to receive light from a projector, where the IC includes at least one grating line offset (GLO) associated with one or more phase deviations of the light from the projector. The device also includes a waveguide and an output coupler (OC), where the IC is configured to redirect the light from the projector to the OC through the waveguide.

    LARGE-FIELD-OF-VIEW SINGLE-SHEET WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS

    公开(公告)号:US20240418992A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-19

    申请号:US18593292

    申请日:2024-03-01

    Abstract: Single-sheet waveguide combiners having increased field-of-view for multiple colors by enabling separate action on different colors without creating spurious paths are provided. A waveguide includes a first region including an in-coupler (IC) grating for a first color; a second region including an IC grating for a second color and a third color; a third region including an out-coupler (OC) grating for the first color and an eye-pupil-expander (EPE) grating for the second color and the third color; a fourth region including an EPE grating for the first color; and a fifth region including an OC grating for the second color and the third color and an EPE grating for the first color, wherein the fifth region at least partially overlaps with the third region.

    EFFICIENCY-LADDERED CROPPED EXIT PUPIL EXPANDER FOR COMPACT DIFRACTIVE WAVEGUIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20250093660A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-20

    申请号:US18885214

    申请日:2024-09-13

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices and methods related to relate to augmented reality waveguide combiners. The device includes a waveguide combiner, the waveguide combiner includes an input coupler operable to receive a light and in-couple the light into the waveguide combiner, an exit pupil expander (EPE) adjacent to a grating of the input coupler, the EPE having a laddered structure, the laddered structure comprising at least one band, the at least one band comprising a plurality of grating structures, at least one grating structure of the plurality of grating structures has a varying depth, a varying duty cycle, or a varying pitch that is different than a depth, a duty cycle, or pitch than an adjacent grating structure of the plurality of grating structures, and an output coupler operable to receive the light from the EPE and transmit the light onto a user field of view (FOV).

    TAPERED ANTI-REFLECTION COATING THAT PRESERVES IMAGE SHARPNESS IN WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS

    公开(公告)号:US20250012960A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-09

    申请号:US18746195

    申请日:2024-06-18

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provided herein include waveguide combiners. More specifically, embodiments described herein provide for waveguide combiners with a waveguide layer and a coating having a tapered portion disposed thereover. The waveguide includes one or more gratings, the one or more gratings including a plurality of grating structures disposed over a waveguide substrate, wherein the grating structures include a waveguide material, and the plurality of grating structures include exterior grating structures at outer edges of the one or more gratings. A waveguide layer is disposed over the waveguide substrate between the exterior grating structures and an edge of the waveguide substrate, the waveguide layer including the waveguide material, and a coating disposed over the waveguide layer, the coating having a tapered portion that is tapered from at least one of the exterior grating structures to a planar portion of the coating.

    ARCHITECTURE TO ENHANCE IMAGE SHARPNESS OF WAVEGUIDE DISPLAYS

    公开(公告)号:US20240361525A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-31

    申请号:US18647537

    申请日:2024-04-26

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1228 G02B5/1823 G02B2006/12107

    Abstract: Embodiments described provide for waveguide combiners with phase matching regions. The waveguide includes one or more gratings. The one or more gratings includes grating structures disposed over a waveguide substrate. A phase matching region is disposed over the waveguide substrate between the one or more gratings and a waveguide region. The phase matching region includes a waveguide layer having a thickness varying from a first end to a second end of the waveguide layer, or a plurality of structures having depths therebetween. The one or more of the depths are different from each other, or at least two or more structures of the plurality of structures have a first duty cycle different than a second duty cycle of the plurality of structures.

    FREEFORM OPTICAL SUBSTRATES IN WAVEGUIDE DISPLAYS

    公开(公告)号:US20240126166A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-18

    申请号:US18398409

    申请日:2023-12-28

    CPC classification number: G03F7/0005 G02B25/001

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods of forming a substrate having a target thickness distribution at one or more eyepiece areas across a substrate. The substrate includes eyepiece areas corresponding to areas where optical device eyepieces are to be formed on the substrate. Each eyepiece area includes a target thickness distribution. A base substrate thickness distribution of a base substrate is measured such that a target thickness change can be determined. The methods described herein are utilized along with the target thickness change to form a substrate with the target thickness distribution.

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