SLIDING WINDOW FOR IMAGE KEYPOINT DETECTION AND DESCRIPTOR GENERATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220286604A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-08

    申请号:US17195520

    申请日:2021-03-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Embodiments relate to extracting features from images, such as by identifying keypoints and generating keypoint descriptors of the keypoints. An apparatus includes a pyramid image generator circuit, a keypoint descriptor generator circuit, and a pyramid image buffer. The pyramid image generator circuit generates an image pyramid from an input image. The keypoint descriptor generator circuit processes the pyramid images for keypoint descriptor generation. The pyramid image buffer stores different portions of the pyramid images generated by the pyramid image generator circuit at different times and provides the stored portions of the pyramid images to the keypoint descriptor generator circuit for keypoint descriptor generation. When first portions of the pyramid images are no longer needed for the keypoint descriptor generation, the first portions are removed from the pyramid image buffer to provide space for second portions of the pyramid images that are needed for the keypoint descriptor generation.

    Circuit for performing normalized cross correlation

    公开(公告)号:US10997736B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-04

    申请号:US16100780

    申请日:2018-08-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Embodiments relate to a normalized cross correlation (NCC) circuit that can perform a normalized cross correlation between input patch data and kernel data. An interface circuit of an image signal processor receives input patch data from a source. Input patch data is data that represents a portion of a frame of image data from the source. The NCC circuit includes a filtering circuit and a normalization circuit. The filtering circuit receives the input patch data from the interface circuit and performs a convolution on the received input patch data or processed patch data derived from the input patch data with kernel data to produce convolution output data. The normalization circuit computes a normalized score output based on the convolution output data and the kernel data. The normalized score output includes normalization scores for each location of the convolution output data.

    Autofocusing images using motion detection

    公开(公告)号:US10567787B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-18

    申请号:US16100809

    申请日:2018-08-10

    Applicant: Apple, Inc.

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to autofocusing of images using motion vectors generated by an image signal processor of a device. An image being processed may include one or more motion detection windows associated with a motion vector as well as one or more autofocus windows. An autofocus window that follows a motion detection window by at least a threshold vertical distance may be selected, for example, to account for a period of time or latency for determining a motion vector of the motion detection window. The device may perform autofocusing by shifting location of the selected autofocus window.

    CONFIGURABLE CONVOLUTION ENGINE FOR INTERLEAVED CHANNEL DATA

    公开(公告)号:US20190096026A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-28

    申请号:US16203550

    申请日:2018-11-28

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Embodiments relate to a configurable convolution engine that receives configuration information to perform convolution and other deep machine learning operations on streaming input data of various formats. The convolution engine may include two convolution circuits that each generate a stream of values by applying convolution kernels to input data. The stream of values may each define one or more channels of image data. A channel merge circuit combines the streams of values from each convolution circuit in accordance with a selected mode of operation. In one mode, the first and second streams from the convolution circuits are merged into an output stream having the combined channels of the first and second streams in an interleaved manner. In another mode, the first stream from the first convolution circuit is fed into the input of the second convolution circuit.

    Configurable convolution engine for interleaved channel data

    公开(公告)号:US10176551B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-08

    申请号:US15499543

    申请日:2017-04-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Embodiments relate to a configurable convolution engine that receives configuration information to perform convolution and other deep machine learning operations on streaming input data of various formats. The convolution engine may include two convolution circuits that each generate a stream of values by applying convolution kernels to input data. The stream of values may each define one or more channels of image data. A channel merge circuit combines the streams of values from each convolution circuit in accordance with a selected mode of operation. In one mode, the first and second streams from the convolution circuits are merged into an output stream having the combined channels of the first and second streams in an interleaved manner. In another mode, the first stream from the first convolution circuit is fed into the input of the second convolution circuit.

    CONFIGRABLE CONVOLUTION ENGINE FOR INTERLEAVED CHANNEL DATA

    公开(公告)号:US20180315155A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-01

    申请号:US15499543

    申请日:2017-04-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Embodiments relate to a configurable convolution engine that receives configuration information to perform convolution and other deep machine learning operations on streaming input data of various formats. The convolution engine may include two convolution circuits that each generate a stream of values by applying convolution kernels to input data. The stream of values may each define one or more channels of image data. A channel merge circuit combines the streams of values from each convolution circuit in accordance with a selected mode of operation. In one mode, the first and second streams from the convolution circuits are merged into an output stream having the combined channels of the first and second streams in an interleaved manner. In another mode, the first stream from the first convolution circuit is fed into the input of the second convolution circuit.

    Configurable Convolution Engine
    17.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180082400A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-22

    申请号:US15823292

    申请日:2017-11-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06F17/153 G06T5/001 G06T5/20

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a configurable convolution engine that receives configuration information to perform convolution or its variant operations on streaming input data of various formats. To process streaming input data, input data of multiple channels are received and stored in an input buffer circuit in an interleaved manner. Data values of the interleaved input data are retrieved and forwarded to multiplier circuits where multiplication with a corresponding filter element of a kernel is performed. Varying number of kernels with different sizes and sparsity can also be used for the convolution operations.

    Configurable convolution engine
    18.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09858636B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-02

    申请号:US15198478

    申请日:2016-06-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06F17/153

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a configurable convolution engine that receives configuration information to perform convolution or its variant operations on streaming input data of various formats. To process streaming input data, input data of multiple channels are received and stored in an input buffer circuit in an interleaved manner. Data values of the interleaved input data are retrieved and forwarded to multiplier circuits where multiplication with a corresponding filter element of a kernel is performed. Varying number of kernels with different sizes and sparsity can also be used for the convolution operations.

    MULTI-ILLUMINATION WHITE BALANCE CIRCUIT WITH THUMBNAIL IMAGE PROCESSING

    公开(公告)号:US20240334073A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-03

    申请号:US18127296

    申请日:2023-03-28

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04N23/88 H04N23/85 H04N23/86

    Abstract: An image processing circuit for multi-illumination white balance with thumbnail processing. The image processing circuit determines a set of initial weights for a source pixel in a thumbnail image by determining component values for multiple color channels of the source pixel. The image processing circuit determines a set of weights for the source pixel in a weight map for the thumbnail image. Each weight in the set of weights is determined based on corresponding initial weights from the set of initial weights. Each weight in the set of weights represents an intensity level of a respective chrominance class of multiple chrominance classes for the source pixel. The image processing circuit applies the set of weights to values of the color channels of the source pixel to generate color component values of the color channels of a target pixel in a target thumbnail image.

    Sliding window for image keypoint detection and descriptor generation

    公开(公告)号:US11968471B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-23

    申请号:US17195520

    申请日:2021-03-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Embodiments relate to extracting features from images, such as by identifying keypoints and generating keypoint descriptors of the keypoints. An apparatus includes a pyramid image generator circuit, a keypoint descriptor generator circuit, and a pyramid image buffer. The pyramid image generator circuit generates an image pyramid from an input image. The keypoint descriptor generator circuit processes the pyramid images for keypoint descriptor generation. The pyramid image buffer stores different portions of the pyramid images generated by the pyramid image generator circuit at different times and provides the stored portions of the pyramid images to the keypoint descriptor generator circuit for keypoint descriptor generation. When first portions of the pyramid images are no longer needed for the keypoint descriptor generation, the first portions are removed from the pyramid image buffer to provide space for second portions of the pyramid images that are needed for the keypoint descriptor generation.

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