摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of co- and terpolymers from olefins having improved properties. In particular, the invention relates to the preparation of ethylene-propene copolymers (EPR), ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymers (EPDM) and further copolymers of ethylene-propene, 1-olefins and dienes having elastomeric properties which are improved by their structural makeup. In particular, this is a process for the preparation of EPR and EPDM rubbers by polymerisation of ethylene and propene, optionally ethylidenenorborne as diene at temperatures between −20 to 150° C. by means of a titanium-containing mixed catalyst and donor-stabilised aluminium compounds
摘要:
Described are catalyst systems having aluminium alkyl complexes of the formula (I) described herein applied to magnesium chloride, SiO2 or SiO2 in combination with MgCl2 as support in the presence of titanium halides or vanadium halides and internal and, if desired, external donors act both as cocatalysts and as stereoselectivity promoters in heterogeneous polymerizations of &agr;-olefins. Also described are polymerization methods using these catalyst systems.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a catalyst system, the use thereof in the polymerization of dienes in a solution, suspension and vapor phase, and the use of diene rubbers produced therewith, exhibiting a high cis content, an average vinyl content and a low gel content.
摘要:
Stereoblock polymers of 1-olefins having a broad uni-, bi-, tri- or multimodal molecular weight distribution are obtained when a catalyst which comprises a chiral metallocene containing bridges and an alumoxane is used for the polymerization of the 1-olefins. The polymers are particularly highly suitable for the production of transparent films.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a copolymer which contains 3-methylbut-1-ene as a comonomer and which contains ethene or propene as a further monomer, the proportion of the incorporated 3-methylbut-1-ene being 0.1 to 40 mol %, and to a process for preparing such copolymers, the polymerization being performed in the presence of a catalyst which comprises at least one cyclopentadienyl group.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of nitrogenous aluminium organyl complexes of general formula (I) as co-catalysts in heterogeneous polymerisation reactions of propene. In said formula: R, R′, R1 and R1′ independently of one another represent branched or unbranched C1-C7 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl or alkynyl; R2 represents unsubstituted, monoalkylated or polyalkylated and/or monofluorinated or polyfluorinated aromatic hydrocarbons from group (II); R3 and R4 independently of one another represent CH2, CF2 oder C(R1)2; m stands for 0, 1 or 2; n stands for 0, 1 or 2; o stands for 0 or 1, all independently of one another. Said systems exhibit improved characteristics in terms of activity and stereoselectivity in comparison to conventional co-catalysts such as AlEt3 and can act simultaneously as co-catalysts and stereoselectivity promoters
摘要:
Process for the preparation of optically active polyolefins by polymerizing olefins of the formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR in which R.dbd.C.sub.1 C.sub.10 -alkyl in the presence of an optically active catalyst system composed of an optically active transition metal compound containing only enantiomer (R- or S-form) of a stereorigid, chiral transition metal compound and an aluminum-containing compound of the aluminoxane type.
摘要翻译:通过在由仅包含对映异构体(R-或S-)的光学活性过渡金属化合物组成的光学活性催化剂体系存在下,通过使式CH 2 = CHR的烯烃聚合而制备光学活性聚烯烃的方法,其中R = C 1 -C 10烷基, 形式)立体刚性的手性过渡金属化合物和铝氧烷型的含铝化合物。
摘要:
Stereoblock polymers of 1-olefins having long isotactic sequences are obtained at industrially favorable polymerization temperatures using a catalyst which comprises a metallocene compound having cyclopentadienyl radicals which are substituted by chiral groups, and an alumoxane.
摘要:
A fluidized bed reactor for the pyrolysis of pieces of rubber or the like, especially old tires the reactor comprising a container at the lower part of which there is discharge device for non-volatile pyrolysis products; gas blowing nozzles arranged in a zone above the discharge device for supplying a fluidizing gas and for producing a fluidized bed from material such as sand or alumina added to the reactor; preferably a heating device, especially one comprising heating tubes extending across the container; a gas outlet disposed in the zone above the fluidized bed; and supply means for conveying pieces of material to be pyrolized to the container; this apparatus is characterized by the fact that the gas blowing nozzles are arranged to direct the gas downwardly, that at least one group of nozzles are arranged in a common horizontal plane, and that the material supply device is such that its dimensions are comparable with the cross-sectional surface of the fluidized bed.
摘要:
A stereorigid metallocene compound contains, as ligands, an aryl-substituted cyclopentadienyl radical, linked via a hydrogen bridge, and a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl radical. The novel metallocene compound is suitable as a catalyst component for olefin polymerization.