Magnetic toner
    11.
    发明授权
    Magnetic toner 失效
    磁性调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US5456990A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-10

    申请号:US214237

    申请日:1994-03-17

    Abstract: A magnetic toner comprising a binder resin having dispersed therein a magnetic powder is disclosed, wherein the magnetic toner has a volume average particle diameter (D.sub.50) of from 4 to 9 .mu.m, the magnetic powder has a number average particle diameter of from 0.15 to 0.25 .mu.m (hereinafter simply referred to as a particle diameter), a BET specific surface area of from 6 to 8 m.sup.2 /g, and a residual magnetization of from 7 to 10 emu/g, the magnetic powder is present in an amount of from 30 to 70% based on the total weight of the magnetic toner, and the magnetic toner has adhered to the surface thereof silica powder having been rendered hydrophobic. The magnetic toner exhibits superior performance in terms of image density, definition, dot and fine line reproducibility, and environmental stability.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种包含分散有磁性粉末的粘合剂树脂的磁性调色剂,其中磁性调色剂的体积平均粒径(D50)为4〜9μm,磁粉的数均粒径为0.15〜 0.25μm(以下简称为粒径),BET比表面积为6〜8m 2 / g,剩余磁化强度为7〜10emu / g,磁粉的存在量为 基于磁性调色剂的总重量为30至70%,并且磁性调色剂已经附着到具有疏水性的二氧化硅粉末的表面上。 磁性调色剂在图像密度,定义,点和细线再现性以及环境稳定性方面表现出优异的性能。

    VARIABLE VALVE OPERATING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    12.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE VALVE OPERATING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机可变阀操作装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130276731A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13824496

    申请日:2011-08-29

    Abstract: A variable valve operating apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a drive camshaft, and a driven cam lobe that is rotatably supported by the drive camshaft. The variable valve operating apparatus further includes a control sleeve that has a raceway surface, a center of which is eccentric with respect to a center of rotation of its own. The variable valve operating apparatus further includes a link mechanism that is connected to each of the drive camshaft and the driven cam lobe and has a control roller which is in contact with the raceway surface. The variable valve operating apparatus further includes an actuator that drives the control sleeve. The variable valve operating apparatus further includes a control amount of the actuator is controlled to change a moving amount of the raceway surface in the above described plane direction in accordance with an operation condition of an internal combustion engine.

    Abstract translation: 用于内燃机的可变气门操作装置包括驱动凸轮轴和由驱动凸轮轴可旋转地支撑的从动凸轮凸角。 可变气门操作装置还包括控制套管,该控制套筒具有一个轨道表面,其中心部分相对于其自身的旋转中心偏心。 可变气门操作装置还包括连接到每个驱动凸轮轴和从动凸轮凸角的连杆机构,并且具有与滚道表面接触的控制辊。 可变气门操作装置还包括驱动控制套筒的致动器。 可变气门操作装置还包括控制致动器的控制量,以根据内燃机的操作条件改变在上述平面方向上的滚道表面的移动量。

    VARIABLE VALVE OPERATING APPARATUS
    13.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE VALVE OPERATING APPARATUS 有权
    可变阀操作装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130213332A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-22

    申请号:US13877249

    申请日:2011-08-29

    Abstract: A variable valve operating apparatus includes a drive camshaft that is rotationally driven by the rotational force of the crankshaft, and a driven cam lobe that is rotatably supported by the drive camshaft. The variable valve operating apparatus further includes a guide member that has a raceway surface formed so as to surround the drive camshaft. The variable valve operating apparatus further includes a link mechanism that is connected to each of the drive camshaft and the driven cam lobe and has a control roller which is in contact with the raceway surface. The variable valve operating apparatus further includes a link plate and holding rollers that maintain contact between the raceway surface and the control roller while the drive camshaft makes one rotation. The variable valve operating apparatus further includes an actuator that drives the guide member.

    Abstract translation: 可变气门操作装置包括由曲轴的旋转力旋转驱动的驱动凸轮轴和由驱动凸轮轴可旋转地支撑的从动凸轮凸角。 可变气门操作装置还包括具有形成为围绕驱动凸轮轴的滚道表面的引导构件。 可变气门操作装置还包括连接到每个驱动凸轮轴和从动凸轮凸角的连杆机构,并且具有与滚道表面接触的控制辊。 可变气门操作装置还包括连杆板和保持辊,其在驱动凸轮轴进行一次旋转时保持滚道表面和控制辊之间的接触。 可变气门操作装置还包括驱动引导构件的致动器。

    Image-forming method and image-forming apparatus using the same

    公开(公告)号:US20060216630A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US11227226

    申请日:2005-09-16

    CPC classification number: G03G15/04027

    Abstract: The present invention provides an image-forming method, including pseudo-halftone-processing an input signal corresponding to image information to generate an output signal; irradiating a radiation beam corresponding to the output signal onto a latent image-holding member to form a latent image; developing the latent image with a developer including a toner containing a binder resin and a colorant to form a toner image on the latent image-holding member; transferring the toner image onto a recording medium; and fixing the toner image on the recording medium to form an image, wherein: when a halftone image is formed as the image, the toner image formed on the latent image-holding member is composed of plural toner aggregates scattered like dots on the latent image-holding member; the diameter of the radiation beam irradiated onto the latent image-holding member is 35 μm or more; the pseudo-halftone processing results in the toner aggregates, which have been transferred onto the recording medium, having uneven sizes; and the toner satisfies the following Formulae (1) and (2): 2.0×105≦G′(60)≦4.0×106   Formula (1) G′(60)/G′(80)≦40   Formula (2) wherein G′(60) represents the storage modulus (Pa) of the toner as determined under conditions of a temperature of 60° C., a vibration frequency of 6.28 rad/sec, and a distortion factor of 0.1%; and G′(80) represents the storage modulus (Pa) of the toner as determined under conditions of a temperature of 80° C., a vibration frequency of 6.28 rad/sec, and a distortion factor of 0.1%.

    Image output control apparatus, image output control method, image output control program and printer
    17.
    发明申请
    Image output control apparatus, image output control method, image output control program and printer 失效
    图像输出控制装置,图像输出控制方法,图像输出控制程序和打印机

    公开(公告)号:US20050238224A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US10986934

    申请日:2004-11-15

    Abstract: An image output control apparatus is capable of outputting normal images and stereo images from an output unit to a display device or a printer so that the normal images and the stereo images may be distinguishable. The image output control apparatus includes an image type determining unit that determines whether an image to be output is a stereo image or a normal image, the stereo image being composed of a pair of a left-eye image and a right-eye image, and an output form control unit that controls an image output form to distinguish a first image output form from a second image output form, the first image output form being used for outputting the stereo image, and the second image output form being used for outputting the normal image, according to the determination of the image type determining unit.

    Abstract translation: 图像输出控制装置能够将正常图像和立体声图像从输出单元输出到显示装置或打印机,使得正常图像和立体图像可以区分开。 图像输出控制装置包括图像类型确定单元,其确定要输出的图像是立体图像还是正常图像,立体图像由左眼图像和右眼图像组成,以及 输出形式控制单元,其控制图像输出形式以区分第一图像输出形式与第二图像输出形式,所述第一图像输出形式用于输出立体图像;以及第二图像输出形式,用于输出正常 图像,根据图像类型确定单元的确定。

    Toner for use in the development of electrostatic latent images, electrostatic latent image developer, and image forming method
    18.
    发明申请
    Toner for use in the development of electrostatic latent images, electrostatic latent image developer, and image forming method 审中-公开
    用于显影静电潜像,静电潜像显影剂和图像形成方法的调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US20050202332A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US10956256

    申请日:2004-10-04

    Abstract: A toner for use in the development of electrostatic latent images contains colored particles including at least a binder resin, a coloring agent and a releasing agent, and an external additive. An average circularity of the toner is 0.975 or more; a median of arithmetic average height distribution of the toner is 0.05 μm or more and not more than 0.12 μm; and a fluctuation of arithmetic average height is not more than 35. Preferably, a value of 90% accumulation of the arithmetic average height distribution of the toner is less than 0.15 μm; and a fluctuation of number average particle size and a fluctuation of circularity of the toner are not more than 25 and not more than 2.5, respectively. The electrostatic latent image developer contains the foregoing toner and a carrier, and the image forming method uses the foregoing toner or the foregoing developer.

    Abstract translation: 用于显影静电潜像的调色剂含有至少包含粘合剂树脂,着色剂和脱模剂的着色颗粒和外部添加剂。 调色剂的平均圆形度为0.975以上; 调色剂的算术平均高度分布的中值为0.05μm以上且不大于0.12μm; 并且算术平均高度的波动不大于35.优选地,调色剂的算术平均高度分布的90%积累值小于0.15μm; 并且数均粒径的波动和调色剂的圆形度的波动分别不大于25且不大于2.5。 静电潜像显影剂含有前述调色剂和载体,图像形成方法使用前述调色剂或前述显影剂。

    Image formation process
    20.
    发明授权
    Image formation process 失效
    图像形成过程

    公开(公告)号:US5650254A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US667649

    申请日:1996-06-21

    CPC classification number: G03G9/08786 G03G13/08 G03G9/08704

    Abstract: A image formation process comprising the steps of forming an electrostatic latent image on an electrostatic latent image carrier, developing the electrostatic latent image with a developer to provide a toner image, transferring the toner image to a transfer material, and heat-fixing the toner image on the transfer material, wherein the developer comprises a toner for developing electrostatic latent images comprising a binder, a colorant, and 1 to 30% by weight of a lubricant which comprises a modified polyethylene wax which is obtained by homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the presence of a metallocene catalyst and modifying the resulting ethylene homo- or copolymer by grafting at least one grafting monomer selected from the group consisting of a styrene monomer and an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, and has a hexane extraction of not more than 65% by weight, and wherein the transfer step comprises bringing a bias roll into contact with the back side of a transfer material. The image formation process of the present invention requires less power consumption. The toner for use in the present invention provides a good releasability at low temperatures and shows excellent anti-offset properties and powder fluidity without causing the generation of ozone, image defects and blocking.

    Abstract translation: 一种图像形成方法,包括以下步骤:在静电潜像载体上形成静电潜像,用显影剂显影静电潜像以提供调色剂图像,将调色剂图像转印到转印材料上,并将调色剂图像 在转印材料上,其中显影剂包括用于显影静电潜像的调色剂,其包含粘合剂,着色剂和1至30重量%的润滑剂,其包含通过乙烯均聚或乙烯共聚获得的改性聚乙烯蜡和 在茂金属催化剂的存在下,具有3〜10个碳原子的α-烯烃,并通过接枝至少一种选自苯乙烯单体和不饱和羧酸单体的接枝单体改性所得到的乙烯均聚物或共聚物,并具有 己烷萃取不超过65重量%,并且其中转移步骤包括使bi 与转印材料的背面接触。 本发明的图像形成处理需要较少的功耗。 用于本发明的调色剂在低温下提供良好的脱模性,并且显示出优异的抗污损性和粉末流动性,而不会引起臭氧的产生,图像缺陷和阻塞。

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