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公开(公告)号：US4097399A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US590332
申请日：1975-06-25
CPC分类号： C07F9/08 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/50 , C08G65/2612 , C08G65/2639
摘要： An oxyalkylated product useful for making polyurethane foams is prepared by reacting an alkylene oxide with a heated mixture of a phenol and a non-phenolic active hydrogen compound, at least one of which can be halogenated, in the presence of a catalyst complex of a phenol and an iron or aluminum substance. The mixture can also include a neutral phosphorus compound and/or acid anhydrides to enhance flame retardant properties. Optionally, also, the oxyalkylation reaction can be terminated by adding a tri (lower alkyl) amine and alkylene oxide to react with residual phenolic hydrogen in the mixture.
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12.发明授权Flexible cellular polyurethane foam compositions having increased flame retardance 失效具有增加的阻燃性的柔性多孔聚氨酯泡沫组合物
公开(公告)号：US3981828A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US460441
申请日：1974-04-12
CPC分类号： C08G18/791 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083 , Y10S521/902 , Y10S521/904
摘要： Flexible cellular foam compositions are prepared by reacting in the presence of water an organic compound having at least two active hydrogen atoms with an organic polyisocyanate employing an isocyanate index of from about 130 to about 225 in the presence of a catalytically sufficient amount of certain isocyanate trimerization catalysts. The resulting foam compositions exhibit excellent flame retardant properties.
摘要翻译： 柔性细胞泡沫组合物通过在水存在下使具有至少两个活性氢原子的有机化合物与有机多异氰酸酯反应来制备，所述有机多异氰酸酯在催化足够量的某些异氰酸酯三聚反应的存在下使用约130至约225的异氰酸酯指数 催化剂。 所得泡沫组合物表现出优异的阻燃性能。
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13.发明授权Low ethylene oxide/high primary hydroxyl content polyether-ester polyols and polyurethane foams based thereon 失效低环氧乙烷/高伯羟基含量聚醚酯多元醇和基于其的聚氨酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4487853A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US565310
申请日：1983-12-27
CPC分类号： C08G18/4887
摘要： A polyether-ester polyol containing a high primary hydroxyl content is prepared employing low amounts of ethylene oxide. The polyurethane foams prepared from these products display improved physical properties with good air flow.
摘要翻译： 使用少量的环氧乙烷制备含有高伯羟基含量的聚酯 - 酯多元醇。 由这些产品制备的聚氨酯泡沫体具有改善的物理性能和良好的气流。
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14.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4177335A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US896496
申请日：1978-04-14
CPC分类号： C08G18/5087 , C08G18/5006
摘要： An oxyalkylated product useful for making polyurethane foams is prepared by reacting an alkylene oxide with a heated mixture of a phenol and a non-phenolic active hydrogen compound, at least one of which can be halogenated, in the presence of a catalyst complex of a phenol and an iron or aluminum substance. The mixture can also include a neutral phosphorus compound and/or acid anhydrides to enhance flame retardant properties. Optionally, also, the oxyalkylation reaction can be terminated by adding a tri (lower alkyl) amine and alkylene oxide to react with residual phenolic hydrogen in the mixture.
摘要翻译： 可用于制备聚氨酯泡沫的烷氧基化产物是通过使烯化氧与苯酚和非酚类活性氢化合物的加热混合物（其中至少一种可以被卤化）在酚的催化剂络合物 和铁或铝物质。 混合物还可以包括中性磷化合物和/或酸酐以增强阻燃性能。 任选地，也可以通过加入三（低级烷基）胺和烯化氧与混合物中残留的酚氢反应来终止烷氧基化反应。
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15.发明授权Low-viscous, stable polymer dispersions and polyurethanes prepared therefrom 失效低粘度，稳定的聚合物分散体和由其制备的聚氨酯
公开(公告)号：US4093573A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US759978
申请日：1977-01-17
IPC分类号： C08L101/00 , C08F290/00 , C08F291/08 , C08F299/00 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/63 , C08G18/67 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/32 , C08J3/02 , C08L1/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L71/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/4072 , C08F291/08 , C08G18/635 , C08G18/67
摘要： Low-viscous, stable polymer dispersions are prepared by blending a hydroxy-containing finely-divided solid polymer with a polyol having an equivalent weight between 500 and 10,000. The resulting dispersions are particularly useful in the preparation of polyurethanes having enhanced physical properties particularly load bearing or hardness, tensile strength and tear resistance.
摘要翻译： 通过将含羟基的细分固体聚合物与当量重量在500和10,000之间的多元醇共混来制备低粘度，稳定的聚合物分散体。 所得分散体特别可用于制备具有增强的物理性能，特别是承载或硬度，拉伸强度和抗撕裂性的聚氨酯。
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公开(公告)号：US4052345A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US590333
申请日：1975-06-25
CPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C07F9/08 , C08G18/50 , C08G65/2612 , C08G65/2639
摘要： An oxyalkylated product useful for making polyurethane foams is prepared by reacting an alkylene oxide with a heated mixture of a phenol and a non-phenolic active hydrogen compound, at least one of which can be halogenated, in the presence of a catalyst complex of a phenol and an iron or aluminum substance. The mixture can also include a neutral phosphorus compound and/or acid anhydrides to enhance flame retardant properties. Optionally, also, the oxyalkylation reaction can be terminated by adding a tri (lower alkyl) amine and alkylene oxide to react with residual phenolic hydrogen in the mixture.
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17.发明授权Low-viscous, stable polymer dispersions and polyurethanes prepared therefrom 失效低粘度，稳定的聚合物分散体和由其制备的聚氨酯
公开(公告)号：US4014846A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US465072
申请日：1974-04-29
IPC分类号： C08L101/00 , C08F290/00 , C08F291/08 , C08F299/00 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/63 , C08G18/67 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/32 , C08J3/02 , C08L1/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L71/00 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/62
CPC分类号： C08G18/4072 , C08F291/08 , C08G18/635 , C08G18/67
摘要： Low-viscous, stable polymer dispersions are prepared by blending a hydroxy-containing finely divided solid polymer with a polyol having an equivalent weight between 500 and 10,000. The resulting dispersions are particularly useful in the preparation of polyurethanes having enhanced physical properties particularly load bearing or hardness, tensile strength and tear resistance.
摘要翻译： 通过将含羟基的细分固体聚合物与当量重量在500和10,000之间的多元醇共混制备低粘度，稳定的聚合物分散体。 所得分散体特别可用于制备具有增强的物理性能，特别是承载或硬度，拉伸强度和抗撕裂性的聚氨酯。
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公开(公告)号：US3950317A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US410681
申请日：1973-10-29
IPC分类号： C08F283/00 , C08F283/06 , C08F291/08 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/63
CPC分类号： C08F291/08 , C08F283/00 , C08F283/06 , C08G18/3225 , C08G18/63 , C08G18/635
摘要： Graft copolymer dispersions of low viscosity and improved particle size distribution are prepared by mixing a free radical catalyst and a vinyl monomer in a static mixer and thereafter adding the catalyst-monomer mix to a polyol. The dispersions are low viscous liquids which may be advantageously employed in the preparation of polyurethanes.
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公开(公告)号：US3931450A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-06
申请号：US513639
申请日：1974-10-10
CPC分类号： B32B27/40 , C08G18/63 , C08G18/635 , C08G18/638 , C08G18/6795 , C08J5/121 , Y10S521/915 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： Composites based on polyurethane foams heat sealed to a substrate are prepared from polyurethane foams employing a graft polyol as a component of the foam-forming reaction mixture. The resulting composites possess exceptional bonding strength.
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