NONVOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE
    11.
    发明申请
    NONVOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE 有权
    非易失性半导体存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US20120081946A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:US13233301

    申请日:2011-09-15

    Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array for storing user data provided by arranging memory cells each having a variable resistive element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a variable resistor made of a metal oxide sandwiched between the first and second electrodes. The first and second electrodes are formed of a conductive material forming ohmic junction with the variable resistor and a conductive material forming non-ohmic junction with the variable resistor, respectively. The variable resistor changes between two or more different resistance states by applying a voltage between the electrodes. The resistance state after being changed is maintained in a nonvolatile manner. The variable resistive elements of all memory cells in the memory cell array are set to the highest of the two or more different resistance states in an unused state before the memory cell array is used to store the user data.

    Abstract translation: 非易失性半导体存储器件包括存储单元阵列,用于存储通过布置存储单元而提供的用户数据,每个存储单元具有可变电阻元件,该可变电阻元件具有第一电极,第二电极和夹在第一和第二电极之间的金属氧化物制成的可变电阻器 。 第一和第二电极由与可变电阻器形成欧姆结的导电材料和分别与可变电阻器形成非欧姆结的导电材料形成。 可变电阻器通过在电极之间施加电压而在两个或多个不同的电阻状态之间变化。 改变后的电阻状态保持非挥发性。 在存储单元阵列用于存储用户数据之前,将存储单元阵列中的所有存储单元的可变电阻元件设置为处于未使用状态的两个或多个不同电阻状态中的最高值。

    Two component developer and image forming method
    12.
    发明授权
    Two component developer and image forming method 有权
    双组分显影剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US08101330B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-24

    申请号:US12397989

    申请日:2009-03-04

    Abstract: A two component developer comprising a toner and a carrier, wherein the toner includes: colored particles; and external additive particles comprising a complex oxide incorporating silicon atoms and at least one of titanium atoms and aluminum atoms, and a surface existing ratio of the silicon atoms (R2) in a surface of the external additive particles being larger than an average existing ratio of the silicon atoms (R1) in an entirety of the external additive particles, and carrier particles comprise magnetic material powder dispersed in a phenol-formaldehyde resin, and have an average of the shape coefficient SF-1 of 1.0 to 12 and an average of the shape coefficient SF-2 of 1.1 to 2.5, and a volume based median diameter of from 10 to 100 μm.

    Abstract translation: 包含调色剂和载体的双组分显影剂,其中所述调色剂包括:着色颗粒; 以及外部添加剂颗粒,其包含并入硅原子和钛原子和铝原子中的至少一个的复合氧化物,并且外部添加剂颗粒的表面中硅原子(R2)的表面存在比例大于 整个外部添加剂颗粒中的硅原子(R1),载体颗粒包括分散在酚醛树脂中的磁性材料粉末,并且其形状系数SF-1的平均值为1.0至12,平均值为 形状系数SF-2为1.1〜2.5,体积基准中值粒径为10〜100μm。

    DEVELOPER FOR ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY
    13.
    发明申请
    DEVELOPER FOR ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY 有权
    电子照相的开发者

    公开(公告)号:US20120009515A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US12745123

    申请日:2009-07-03

    CPC classification number: G03G9/09708 Y10T428/2982

    Abstract: The present invention provides a developer for electrophotography which is superior in property of build up of electrification and in charge stability even in environments of high temperature and high humidity or in an environment of low temperature and low humidity where it is difficult for a developer to retain its electrostatic charge performance, and which can provide an image free from fogging and decrease in density for a long term, that is, a developer for electrophotography containing composite oxide particles which include metal titanate particles containing titanium as a first metal atom and a second metal atom and containing therein 0.009 to 0.350% by weight of a third metal atom selected from the group consisting of the metal atoms belonging to Group 5A of the long form of the periodic table of elements.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于电子照相的显影剂,其即使在高温和高湿度的环境中或在低温和低湿度的环境中也是优异的电气化和电荷稳定性的特性,其中显影剂难以保留 其静电电荷性能,并且其可以提供长期无雾化和降低密度的图像,即包含复合氧化物颗粒的电子照相显影剂,其包含钛作为第一金属原子的金属钛酸盐颗粒和第二金属 并含有0.009〜0.350重量%的选自元素周期表的长型的5A族的金属原子的第三金属原子。

    Two component developer and image forming method
    14.
    发明授权
    Two component developer and image forming method 有权
    双组分显影剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US08092965B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12372109

    申请日:2009-02-17

    Abstract: Provided is a method for forming an image containing the steps of: (a) forming an electrostatic latent image on an electrostatic latent image carrier; and (b) developing the electrostatic latent image by a two component developer comprising a toner and a carrier, wherein the two component developer is continually replenished in the developing step (b); and the toner includes: colored particles; and external additive particles comprising a complex oxide incorporating silicon atoms and at least one of titanium atoms and aluminum atoms, and a surface existing ratio of the silicon atoms (R2) in a surface of the external additive particles being larger than an average existing ratio of the silicon atoms (R1) in an entirety of the external additive particles.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种形成图像的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)在静电潜像载体上形成静电潜像; 和(b)通过包含调色剂和载体的双组分显影剂显影静电潜像,其中在显影步骤(b)中不断补充双组分显影剂; 并且调色剂包括:有色颗粒; 以及外部添加剂颗粒,其包含并入硅原子和钛原子和铝原子中的至少一个的复合氧化物,并且外部添加剂颗粒的表面中硅原子(R2)的表面存在比例大于 整个外部添加剂颗粒中的硅原子(R1)。

    TONER
    16.
    发明申请
    TONER 有权
    托尼

    公开(公告)号:US20090239171A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12406259

    申请日:2009-03-18

    Abstract: It is to provide a toner which can form an image of high image quality exhibiting high resolution wherein a final visible image exhibits high image density and high thin-line reproducibility even in long-term use. In a toner incorporating at least a colored particle containing a binder resin composed of a polyester resin and a colorant, and external additive particles, the toner has a degree of average circularity of 0.950-0.990, a volume based median diameter of 4.5-8.0 μm, a volume based particle diameter dispersibility (CVVOL value) of 15-25; a metal selected from titanium, germanium, and aluminum is incorporated at a ratio of 10-1500 ppm; the above external additive particles is composed of a composite oxide incorporating a silicon atom and at least either of a titanium atom and an aluminum atom; and the existence ratio of silicon atoms in the surface thereof is higher than the existence ratio of silicon atoms in the entire part thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种可以形成高分辨率的高质量图像的调色剂,其中即使在长期使用中,最终的可见图像表现出高图像密度和高的细线再现性。 在至少包含含有由聚酯树脂和着色剂构成的粘合剂树脂的着色颗粒和外部添加剂颗粒的调色剂中,调色剂的平均圆形度为0.950-0.990,体积基准中值直径为4.5-8.0μm ,基于体积的粒径分散性(CVVOL值)为15-25; 选自钛,锗和铝的金属以10-1500ppm的比例掺入; 上述外部添加剂颗粒由包含硅原子和钛原子和铝原子中的至少一个的复合氧化物组成; 并且其表面中的硅原子的存在比率高于其整个部分中硅原子的存在比。

    TWO COMPONENT DEVELOPER AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD
    17.
    发明申请
    TWO COMPONENT DEVELOPER AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD 有权
    两种组件开发者和图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090208862A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-20

    申请号:US12372109

    申请日:2009-02-17

    Abstract: Provided is a method for forming an image containing the steps of: (a) forming an electrostatic latent image on an electrostatic latent image carrier; and (b) developing the electrostatic latent image by a two component developer comprising a toner and a carrier, wherein the two component developer is continually replenished in the developing step. (b); and the toner includes: colored particles.; and external additive particles comprising a complex oxide incorporating silicon atoms and at least one of titanium atoms and aluminum atoms, and a surface existing ratio of the silicon atoms (R2) in a surface of the external additive particles being larger than an average existing ratio of the silicon atoms (R1) in an entirety of the external additive particles.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种形成图像的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)在静电潜像载体上形成静电潜像; 和(b)通过包含调色剂和载体的双组分显影剂显影静电潜像,其中在显影步骤中不断补充双组分显影剂。 (b); 并且调色剂包括:有色颗粒。 以及外部添加剂颗粒,其包含并入硅原子和钛原子和铝原子中的至少一个的复合氧化物,并且外部添加剂颗粒的表面中的硅原子(R2)的表面存在比例大于 整个外部添加剂颗粒中的硅原子(R1)。

    IMAGE FORMING METHOD USING ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM
    19.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING METHOD USING ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM 有权
    使用电子照相系统的图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080050156A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11779151

    申请日:2007-07-17

    Abstract: A method of forming an image comprising: (a) developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrophotographic photoreceptor with an electrophotographic toner so as to obtain a toner image; (b) transferring the toner image on the electrophotographic photoreceptor to a recording paper; and (c) fixing the transferred toner image with a fixing device comprising a belt fixing member having an endless belt, wherein the electrophotographic toner comprises a polymer having a glass transition point of 20 to 40° C.; an interfacial adhesion force (Fr) between the electrophotographic toner and poly(tetrafluoroethylene) is 1 to 3.5 N; and the fixing device comprises a heating roller which is provided at a position apart from a fixing nip area.

    Abstract translation: 一种形成图像的方法,包括:(a)用电子照相调色剂显影形成在电子照相感光体上的静电潜像,以获得调色剂图像; (b)将电子照相感光体上的调色剂图像转印到记录纸上; 和(c)用包括具有环形带的带固定构件的定影装置固定转印的调色剂图像,其中电子照相调色剂包含玻璃化转变点为20至40℃的聚合物; 电子照相调色剂和聚(四氟乙烯)之间的界面粘合力(Fr)为1至3.5N; 并且固定装置包括加热辊,该加热辊设置在离开定影夹持区域的位置。

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