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    Monolithic integrated semiconductor means to reduce power dissipation of a parasitic transistor
    11.
    发明授权
    Monolithic integrated semiconductor means to reduce power dissipation of a parasitic transistor 失效
    单片集成半导体意味着减少寄生晶体管的功耗

    公开(公告)号：US4829360A

    公开(公告)日：1989-05-09

    申请号：US50295

    申请日：1987-05-05

    Applicant: Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Karl Nagel

    Inventor： Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Karl Nagel

    IPC: H01L29/73 ,  H01L21/331 ,  H01L27/06 ,  H01L27/07 ,  H01L29/861

    CPC classification number: H01L27/0772

    Abstract: A semiconductor means is integrated monolithically on a substrate and comprises at least one power diode (3), its cathode being at a higher potential (6) than the potential (5) of the substrate. Its anode forms the emitter and its cathode forms the base of a parasitic substrate transistor (4). In order to reduce the power loss caused by means of this parasitic substrate transistor (4), means (8) for increasing the collector path resistance (41) of the parasitic transistor (4) are provided.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00331 Sec。 371日期：1987年5月5日 102（e）日期1987年5月5日PCT提交1986年8月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 01868 日期：1987年3月26日。半导体装置整体地集成在衬底上并且包括至少一个功率二极管（3），其阴极处于比衬底的电位（5）更高的电势（6）。 其阳极形成发射极，其阴极形成寄生衬底晶体管（4）的基极。 为了减少由寄生晶体管（4）引起的功率损耗，提供了用于增加寄生晶体管（4）的集电极路径电阻（41）的装置（8）。

    Process and apparatus for texturizing filament bundles
    12.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for texturizing filament bundles 失效
    丝束组织化的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4295253A

    公开(公告)日：1981-10-20

    申请号：US79327

    申请日：1979-09-27

    Applicant: Hans Knopp ,  Dieter Herion ,  Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Heinz Gehrig

    Inventor： Hans Knopp ,  Dieter Herion ,  Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Heinz Gehrig

    IPC: D02G1/04 ,  D02G1/16 ,  D02G1/12

    CPC classification number: D02G1/04 ,  D02G1/161

    Abstract: A process for texturizing bundles of filaments of synthetic high molecular weight materials at high speed, wherein the filament bundle is passed through a feed nozzle and is then brought into contact with a hot gaseous medium which is undergoing a vortical motion and has acquired a vortex angle of from 10.degree. to 70.degree. as a result of passage through a vortex chamber, is then heated by the fluid medium in a downstream tubular chamber and is subsequently fed to an expansion stage to produce the crimp, and apparatus for carrying out this process.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于高速合成高分子量材料的细丝束的方法，其中细丝束通过进料喷嘴，然后与经历涡旋运动的热气体介质接触并获得涡流角 由于通过涡流室的结果为10°至70°，然后通过下游管状室中的流体介质加热，随后被送入膨胀级以产生卷曲，以及用于执行该方法的装置。

    Power supply system
    14.
    发明授权
    Power supply system 失效
    电源系统

    公开(公告)号：US5194800A

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

    申请号：US602292

    申请日：1990-11-16

    Applicant: Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Karl Nagel ,  Andreas Junger

    Inventor： Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Karl Nagel ,  Andreas Junger

    IPC: H02J7/16 ,  H02P9/30

    CPC classification number: H02J7/16 ,  H02P9/305 ,  Y02T10/7005

    Abstract: The power supply system for a motor vehicle, includes a battery; a three-phase generator; a connecting line connecting the terminals of the generator and the battery; a rectifier connected electrically to the generator; a voltage regulator for switching an exciter field of the generator on and off to control a voltage actual value at the generator terminals and producing an average field current in the exciter field to maintain a power supply voltage substantially constant regardless of load and speed; and a circuit device for determining and for partially compensating an undesirable direct voltage drop at the generator terminals resulting from a voltage drop in the connecting line caused by load current. The device for determining and for partially compensating is structured to determine an alternating voltage at the generator terminals produced by an alternating current component in the connecting line. The circuit device for determining and partially compensating the voltage drop can include an integrator connected to a full-wave rectifier and a function generator connected to the rectifier. The integrator, full-wave rectifier and function generator are connected in series between the generator terminals and the battery in the connecting line.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00213 Sec。 371日期1990年11月16日 102（e）1990年11月16日PCT PCT 1990年3月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 12449 1990年10月18日。汽车电源系统，包括电池; 三相发电机; 连接发电机端子和电池的连接线; 整流器与发电机电连接; 电压调节器，其用于开关发电机的励磁场，以控制发电机端子处的电压实际值，并产生励磁场中的平均励磁电流，以保持电源电压基本上恒定，而不管负载和速度如何; 以及电路装置，用于确定并部分地补偿由负载电流引起的连接线中的电压降引起的发电机端子处的不期望的直接电压降。 用于确定和部分补偿的装置构造成确定由连接线中的交流分量产生的发电机端子处的交流电压。 用于确定和部分补偿电压降的电路装置可以包括连接到全波整流器的积分器和连接到整流器的功能发生器。 整流器，全波整流器和功能发生器串联在发电机端子和连接线中的电池之间。

    Interference protected electronic apparatus
    15.
    发明授权
    Interference protected electronic apparatus 失效
    干扰保护电子设备

    公开(公告)号：US5182531A

    公开(公告)日：1993-01-26

    申请号：US477979

    申请日：1990-04-27

    Applicant: Gerhard Fieldler ,  Gerhard Conzelmann

    Inventor： Gerhard Fieldler ,  Gerhard Conzelmann

    IPC: H04B15/00

    CPC classification number: H04B15/00

    Abstract: An electronic device is suggested which comprises a signal emitting circuit part (1) and a signal processing circuit part (4), at least one line for supplying the signal processing circuit part (4) with operating current and/or at least one signal input line (6) and/or at least one signal output line being guided to the signal processing circuit part (4) from an external circuit. The device includes at least one filter circuit (7) which is connected to the signal processing circuit part (4) and inserted into the signal line (6). The filter circuit (7) comprises additional damping elements for the associated line (6) for damping interference voltage induced by of external high-frequency fields. The amplitude of the interference voltage is greater, preferably substantially greater, than a linear control range of circuit elements of the signal processing circuit part (4). Damping elements and filter circuits are monolithically integrated together with the signal processing circuit part (4). The teaching of the invention is also to be applied to the signal emitting circuit part (1) insofar as the induced interference voltage influences its signal output.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00039 Sec。 371日期1990年04月27日第 102（e）日期1990年4月27日PCT提交1989年1月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 07373 日期为1989年8月10日。提出一种电子装置，其包括信号发射电路部分（1）和信号处理电路部分（4），用于向信号处理电路部分（4）提供工作电流的至少一条线路，以及 /或至少一个信号输入线（6）和/或至少一个信号输出线从外部电路引导到信号处理电路部分（4）。 该装置包括连接到信号处理电路部分（4）并插入到信号线（6）中的至少一个滤波电路（7）。 滤波器电路（7）包括用于相关线路（6）的用于阻尼由外部高频场引起的干扰电压的附加阻尼元件。 干扰电压的幅度比信号处理电路部分（4）的电路元件的线性控制范围大，优选地大得多。 阻尼元件和滤波电路与信号处理电路部分（4）单片集成在一起。 只要感应干扰电压影响其信号输出，本发明的教导也将应用于信号发射电路部分（1）。

    Apparatus for threading a thread into a texturizing nozzle
    16.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for threading a thread into a texturizing nozzle 失效
    用于将螺纹穿入纹理化喷嘴的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4416041A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-22

    申请号：US185906

    申请日：1979-12-11

    Applicant: Peter Gujer ,  Dieter Guldenfels ,  Armin Wirz ,  Hans Knopp ,  Dieter Herion ,  Gerhard Conzelmann

    Inventor： Peter Gujer ,  Dieter Guldenfels ,  Armin Wirz ,  Hans Knopp ,  Dieter Herion ,  Gerhard Conzelmann

    IPC: D02G1/16 ,  D02J11/00 ,  D02G1/12

    CPC classification number: D02G1/161

    Abstract: The invention concerns a method of threading in a thread (1) into a texturing nozzle (2) known as such, and an apparatus for implementing the method. The texturing nozzle is brought from a working position (A) into a threading-in position (B) for threading-in, in which position a treatment chamber (13) provided with slots (12) and located upstream from the outlet opening (14) of the texturing nozzle is subject to a vacuum for sucking in a thread brought to a position in front of the inlet opening (44) of the texturing nozzle.The apparatus for implementing the method comprises a duct (19, 32, 32a, 41, 41a), which can be tilted open, for taking up substantially sealingly against the surrounding atmosphere the treatment chamber (13) of the texturing nozzle (2) provided with slots (12), as well as for taking up a suction device (18, 40) sucking the thread (1) through the texturing nozzle (2).

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP79 / 00019 Sec。 371 1979年12月11日第 102（e）1979年12月11日日期PCT提交1979年3月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO79 / 00956 日期：1979年11月15日。本发明涉及一种将螺纹（1）穿入已知的纹理喷嘴（2）中的方法，以及用于实现该方法的装置。 变形喷嘴从工作位置（A）进入用于穿入的穿线位置（B），在该位置处设置有槽（12）并位于出口开口（14）上游的处理室 ）的真空用于吸入引导到变形喷嘴的入口（44）前方的位置的螺纹。 用于实施该方法的装置包括可以倾斜打开的管道（19,32,32,41,41a），用于基本上密封地抵靠所提供的纹理喷嘴（2）的处理室（13） 具有槽（12），以及用于吸收通过变形喷嘴（2）吸入螺纹（1）的抽吸装置（18,40）。

    Process for threading up a rapidly travelling thread in a texturizing nozzle
    17.
    发明授权
    Process for threading up a rapidly travelling thread in a texturizing nozzle 失效
    在纹理化喷嘴中穿过快速移动的螺纹的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4356604A

    公开(公告)日：1982-11-02

    申请号：US230355

    申请日：1981-01-30

    Applicant: Wolfgang Martin ,  Hans Knopp ,  Dieter Herion ,  Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Guenter Leuchtmann ,  Peter Gujer ,  Dieter Guldenfels ,  Armin Wirz

    Inventor： Wolfgang Martin ,  Hans Knopp ,  Dieter Herion ,  Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Guenter Leuchtmann ,  Peter Gujer ,  Dieter Guldenfels ,  Armin Wirz

    IPC: D01D11/00 ,  D02G1/16 ,  D02J1/00 ,  D02G1/12

    CPC classification number: D02G1/16

    Abstract: A process for introducing one or more threads into a texturizing nozzle, in which the texturizing nozzle, together with the inlet member, is first brought into a position in which the thread is led transversely past and in the immediate vicinity of the texturizing nozzle, the thread is sucked against the nozzle with the orifice of the inlet member enlarged, immediately after being sucked against the texturizing nozzle the thread is cut beyond the nozzle so that the cut end is sucked back into the nozzle, the suction supply required for the sucking-in is replaced by pressurized fluid texturizing medium, and the cross-section of the inlet orifice of the texturizing device is reduced to a value advantageous for steady state operation.An apparatus for carrying out the above process, comprising a pivotable texturizing nozzle with an inlet member of variable cross-section, and a suction device which permits the pressure to be reduced, relative to atmospheric pressure, at the inlet member of the texturizing nozzle, is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 用于将一个或多个线引入到纹理化喷嘴中的过程，其中，该纹理化喷嘴与入口构件一起被首先进入到该线被横向穿过并且紧靠该纹理化喷嘴的位置， 螺纹被吸入喷嘴，入口部件的孔口被增大，在被抽吸到组织化喷嘴之后立即将螺纹切割出喷嘴，使得切割端被吸回到喷嘴中， in被加压流体纹理化介质代替，并且将整流装置的入口孔的横截面减小到有利于稳态操作的值。 一种用于执行上述过程的装置，包括具有可变横截面的入口构件的可枢转的纹理化喷嘴和允许相对于大气压降低压力的抽吸装置，在该构造喷嘴的入口构件处， 也被披露。

    Switching system to short-circuit a load with minimum residual voltage
    18.
    发明授权
    Switching system to short-circuit a load with minimum residual voltage 失效
    开关系统以最小的剩余电压来短路负载

    公开(公告)号：US4054898A

    公开(公告)日：1977-10-18

    申请号：US724604

    申请日：1976-09-20

    Applicant: Klaus Streit ,  Karl Staiger ,  Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Hartmut Seiler ,  Karl Nagel

    Inventor： Klaus Streit ,  Karl Staiger ,  Gerhard Conzelmann ,  Hartmut Seiler ,  Karl Nagel

    IPC: H01L27/07 ,  H02H3/02 ,  H03K17/06 ,  H03K17/60 ,  H01L29/72

    CPC classification number: H01L27/0772 ,  H02H3/023 ,  H03K17/06 ,  H03K17/602

    Abstract: A controlled main switch, typically a semiconductor switch, is connected in parallel to the load. In accordance with the invention, an auxiliary switch, typically also a semiconductor switch such as a switching transistor is directly connected across the terminals of the load, and with an impedance, for example a resistance, diode, or Zener diode to the main switch, and controlled to switch in synchronism with the main switch, so that the residual voltage across the load due to inherent voltage drop across the terminals of the switch becomes a minimum. Integrated technology may be used, combining preamplifiers and distribution networks in one monolithic chip.

    Abstract translation: 受控主开关（通常为半导体开关）与负载并联连接。 根据本发明，辅助开关（通常也是诸如开关晶体管的半导体开关）直接连接在负载的端子之间，并且具有阻抗，例如电阻，二极管或齐纳二极管到主开关， 并被控制为与主开关同步地切换，使得由于开关端子处的固有电压降而导致的负载两端的残余电压变得最小。 可以使用集成技术，将前置放大器和分配网络组合在一个单片芯片中。

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