摘要:
The present invention provides an acceleration sensation evaluating device that evaluates a sensory acceleration of a driver with respect to an expectation value of acceleration, and a vehicle controller that controls a vehicle according to the evaluation results. The evaluation device detects an amount of operation of the vehicle by the driver of when the vehicle is accelerated, detects an amount of vehicle behavior, computes a physical quantity of an expectation value indicating the expectation value of an acceleration performance which the driver expects based on the detected values, computes a sensory physical quantity indicating a sensation of the acceleration which the driver senses, and computes an evaluation value of the acceleration sensation based on difference or ratio between the physical quantity of the expectation value and the sensory physical quantity.
摘要:
The invention provides a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine that can improve the accuracy of combustion control regarding smoke suppression. The fuel injection control device is applied to an engine provided with an EGR device for returning, as a part of an intake gas flown into the cylinder, an EGR gas, withdrawn from an exhaust passage, to an air intake passage. The amount of oxygen OXM contained in the intake gas and the concentration of oxygen OXC contained in the intake gas are detected (steps S1 and S2). The smoke tolerable limit value QOXMLMT as the upper limit of the amount of fuel injection; which can suppress the amount of smoke generated in the engine to a predetermined tolerance range, is set based on the detected amount of oxygen and concentration of oxygen (step S4), and, when the required amount of injection QDMD determined based on operation conditions is larger than the tolerable limit value QOXMLMT, the instructional injection amount QFIN is limited to the tolerable limit value QOXMLMT.
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds represented by the following chemical formula (I) and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof which are novel compounds useful as anticancer agents, antiviral agents or antimicrobial agents. ##STR1##
摘要:
Described herein is an anticancer agent, an antiviral agent or an antimicrobial agent which contains, as an active ingredient for acting on DNA, a compound presented by the following formula (1) or its pharmacologically acceptable salt: ##STR1##
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a cylinder head for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, comprising: a bottom wall having an upper face which defines a waterjacket, the bottom wall having spaced recessed wall portions which have lower faces defining upper spaces of adjacent combustion chambers, the bottom wall having a bottom wall portion formed between the recessed wall portions to divide the upper spaces of the adjacent combustion chambers; and slit means formed on the upper face of the bottom wall portion and extending within the bottom wall portion toward a lower face of the bottom wall portion.
摘要:
An exhaust gas recirculation device of an internal combustion engine (1) including a low-pressure EGR passage (20), a high-pressure EGR passage (21), a low-pressure EGR valve (23) and a high-pressure EGR valve (24) further includes an air-fuel ratio sensor (12) that is disposed in the exhaust passage (4) upstream of the position of its connection with the low-pressure EGR passage (20). In the case where a predetermined fuel-cut condition is satisfied, an ECU (30) estimates the flow amounts of exhaust gas flowing in the low-pressure EGR passage (20) and the high-pressure EGR passage (21), on the basis of the oxygen concentrations acquired by the air-fuel ratio sensor (12) at timings at which the exhaust gases recirculated into the intake passage (3) via the low-pressure EGR passage (20) and via the high-pressure EGR passage (21) reach the air-fuel ratio sensor (12), respectively.
摘要:
A technique is provided which, in an exhaust gas recirculation apparatus for an internal combustion engine, can calculate a low-pressure EGR rate and a high-pressure EGR rate in an accurate manner, and control the flow rates of both a low pressure EGR passage and a high pressure EGR passage in a closed-loop control manner, thereby to make the temperature of intake air and a supercharging pressure stable and to suppress the deterioration of exhaust emissions as well as the deterioration of power performance. The low pressure EGR rate, representative of the proportion of an amount of low pressure EGR gas to an amount of intake air sucked into the internal combustion engine, and the high pressure EGR rate, representative of the proportion of an amount of high pressure EGR gas to the amount of intake air, are calculated by using a CO2 concentration in an intake passage at a location downstream of a connection portion of the low pressure EGR passage and upstream of a connection portion of the high pressure EGR passage, a CO2 concentration in the intake passage at a location downstream the connection portion of the high pressure EGR passage, and a CO2 concentration of an exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine (S103). The low pressure EGR rate and the high pressure EGR rate to be calculated are controlled to individual target values, respectively (S104).
摘要:
An exhaust gas recirculation device of an internal combustion engine (1) including a low-pressure EGR passage (20), a high-pressure EGR passage (21), a low-pressure EGR valve (23) and a high-pressure EGR valve (24) further includes an air-fuel ratio sensor (12) that is disposed in the exhaust passage (4) upstream of the position of its connection with the low-pressure EGR passage (20). In the case where a predetermined fuel-cut condition is satisfied, an ECU (30) estimates the flow amounts of exhaust gas flowing in the low-pressure EGR passage (20) and the high-pressure EGR passage (21), on the basis of the oxygen concentrations acquired by the air-fuel ratio sensor (12) at timings at which the exhaust gases recirculated into the intake passage (3) via the low-pressure EGR passage (20) and via the high-pressure EGR passage (21) reach the air-fuel ratio sensor (12), respectively.
摘要:
An exhaust gas control system for an internal combustion engine includes a turbocharger that includes a compressor arranged in an intake passage, and a turbine arranged in an exhaust passage; a low-pressure EGR unit that recirculates a portion of exhaust gas back to the internal combustion engine through a low-pressure EGR passage that provides communication between the exhaust passage, at a portion downstream of the turbine, and the intake passage, at a portion upstream of the compressor; a low-pressure EGR valve that is provided in the low-pressure EGR passage, and that changes the flow passage area of the low-pressure EGR passage; and a valve control unit that executes an opening/closing control over the low-pressure EGR valve. When it is determined that the internal combustion engine is under a predetermined low-temperature environment, the low-pressure EGR valve is kept closed while the internal combustion engine is in the fuel-supply cutoff operation mode.
摘要:
The present invention provides an acceleration sensation evaluating device that evaluates a sensory acceleration of a driver with respect to an expectation value of acceleration, and a vehicle controller that controls a vehicle according to the evaluation results. The evaluation device detects an amount of operation of the vehicle by the driver of when the vehicle is accelerated, detects an amount of vehicle behavior, computes a physical quantity of an expectation value indicating the expectation value of an acceleration performance which the driver expects based on the detected values, computes a sensory physical quantity indicating a sensation of the acceleration which the driver senses, and computes an evaluation value of the acceleration sensation based on difference or ratio between the physical quantity of the expectation value and the sensory physical quantity.