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11.发明授权High-efficiency DC ballast arrangement with automatic polarity protection and emergency back-up for lighting fixture in a suspended DC-powered ceiling system 有权高效直流镇流器配置，具有自动极性保护和紧急备用，用于悬挂式直流供电天花板系统中的照明灯具公开(公告)号：US08274227B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12774928
申请日：2010-05-06
申请人： Anthony Mangiaracina
发明人： Anthony Mangiaracina
CPC分类号： H05B41/28 , H02H11/002 , H02J9/065 , H05B41/2853 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A high-efficiency ballast arrangement for a lighting fixture has an automatic polarity protection circuit for supplying an output DC voltage of constant polarity no matter in which orientation the fixture is mounted in a DC-powered suspended ceiling system having a DC power supply. A main DC ballast circuit includes a main DC ballast powered by the output DC voltage from the protection circuit to enable a lamp in the fixture to be illuminated during normal operation. An emergency back-up DC ballast circuit includes a battery charged to a charged DC voltage by the output DC voltage during the normal operation, and an emergency DC ballast powered by the charged DC voltage from the battery to enable the lamp in the fixture to be illuminated during emergency operation upon failure of the DC power supply.
摘要翻译： 用于照明器具的高效镇流器布置具有自动极性保护电路，用于提供具有恒定极性的输出DC电压，而不管夹具安装在具有直流电源的直流供电悬吊式天花板系统中的哪个取向。 主DC镇流器电路包括由保护电路的输出DC电压供电的主DC镇流器，以使得灯具中的灯在正常工作期间被照亮。 紧急备用DC镇流器电路包括在正常操作期间通过输出DC电压充电到充电的DC电压的电池和由来自电池的充电的DC电压供电的紧急直流镇流器，以使灯具中的灯能够 在直流电源故障时，在紧急操作期间点亮。
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12.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120091802A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US12905312
申请日：2010-10-15
IPC分类号： H02J4/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/005 , H02J1/10 , H02J4/00 , H02J7/0013 , H02J7/0068 , H02J7/007 , H02J7/04 , H02J7/045 , H02J7/34 , H02J7/35 , H02J2007/0067 , Y10T307/313 , Y10T307/344 , Y10T307/391
摘要： Electrical power is dynamically managed among one or more power sources and one or more loads. A plurality of monitor nodes is connected to an input terminal connected to each source, and to an output terminal connected to each load. A plurality of electrical power storage cells is connected among the input and output terminals, each cell being capable of storing power from at least one of the sources and being capable of discharging stored power to at least one of the loads. A plurality of controllable switches is connected to the cells. A programmed controller dynamically monitors operating conditions at the monitor nodes during operation of each source and each load, and selectively dynamically controls the switches to interconnect the cells in different circuit topologies in response to the monitored operating conditions.
摘要翻译： 电力在一个或多个电源和一个或多个负载之间动态管理。 多个监视器节点连接到连接到每个源的输入端，以及连接到每个负载的输出端。 多个电力存储单元连接在输入和输出端之间，每个单元能够存储来自至少一个源的功率，并且能够将存储的功率放电至至少一个负载。 多个可控开关连接到单元。 编程的控制器在每个源和每个负载的操作期间动态地监视监视器节点的操作条件，并且响应于所监视的操作条件，选择性地动态地控制开关以互连不同电路拓扑中的单元。
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公开(公告)号：US07224131B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US11007965
申请日：2004-12-08
IPC分类号： H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H02J1/02 , H01R25/006 , H02J1/06 , H02J1/10 , H02J3/32 , H02J4/00 , H02J7/34 , H02J7/35 , H02J9/06 , H02J9/061 , H02J9/065 , Y02B10/72 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E70/30 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A high efficiency lighting system maintains normal lighting conditions by lighting fixtures requiring DC electrical power. A power control device receives AC electrical power from a public utility converts AC power to DC power and delivers low voltage DC electrical power to lighting fixtures. A standby battery is provided to maintain power during power outages. Optionally, a photovoltaic DC electrical power source may be connected to the power control device, to provide alternate DC electrical power. In a further embodiment, a gas driven cogenerator unit may supply DC electrical power.
摘要翻译： 高效照明系统通过需要直流电力的灯具来维持正常的照明条件。 电力控制装置从公用事业接收交流电力将交流电转换为直流电，并将低电压直流电功率传递给照明装置。 提供备用电池以在停电期间维持电力。 可选地，光伏DC电源可以连接到功率控制装置，以提供交替的直流电功率。 在另一实施例中，气体驱动的共发电机单元可以提供直流电力。
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公开(公告)号：US5803754A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US820497
申请日：1997-03-19
CPC分类号： H02J7/34 , H01R24/28 , H02J1/02 , H02J1/06 , H02J3/32 , H02J4/00 , H02J9/061 , H01R2103/00 , H01R25/006 , Y10S439/956
摘要： An receptacle for low voltage DC applications includes a receptacle surface in which are located only one pair of female connections. One of the female connections is a terminal normally connected to the neutral line of an AC power grid, and the other of the female connections is a terminal connected to a ground line of an AC power grid. The two connections are arrayed to correspond with the neutral and positive terminals of a conventional three prong AC receptacle.
摘要翻译： 用于低压DC应用的插座包括插座表面，其中仅位于一对母连接件。 母连接中的一个是通常连接到交流电网的中性线的端子，而另一个母连接是连接到交流电网的接地线的端子。 两个连接被排列成与常规三插脚AC插座的中性线和正极端子对应。
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公开(公告)号：US5786642A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US606219
申请日：1996-03-07
IPC分类号： H01R13/64 , H01R25/00 , H02J1/02 , H02J1/06 , H02J3/32 , H02J4/00 , H02J7/34 , H02J9/06 , H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/32 , H02J1/02 , H02J1/06 , H02J4/00 , H02J7/34 , H02J9/061 , H01R25/006 , Y02B10/72 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/658 , Y10T307/675
摘要： An electrical distribution system and method has storage battery mechanism of very large equivalent capacitance providing excellent ripple filtering and an ideal path to ground, and filter capacitor mechanism of microfarad size providing DC blocking and limited AC path to ground. The storage battery entity is maintained as to its charge by DC supply which provides regulated DC power in which switching regulation may be involved. The system and method provides dual voltage capability, both DC and AC in which circuit breakers may be ganged for simultaneous tripping, and in which intrinsic DC circuit(s) may be looped to increase current-carrying capability.
摘要翻译： 配电系统和方法具有非常大的等效电容的蓄电池机构，提供优异的纹波滤波和理想的接地路径，以及微法尺寸滤波电容机构，提供直流阻塞和有限的交流路径到地面。 通过直流电源来维持蓄电池实体的充电，该电源提供调节的直流电源，其中可能涉及开关调节。 该系统和方法提供双电压能力，DC和AC两种，其中断路器可以组合起来用于同时跳闸，并且其中可以环绕本征DC电路以增加载流能力。
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公开(公告)号：US10897284B2
公开(公告)日：2021-01-19
申请号：US16740559
申请日：2020-01-13
发明人： Jeffrey Hunsinger , Paul Savage , Paul Wickett
摘要： A system and method for programmably operating a DC load connected to a DC outlet. A power line communication (PLC) client at the outlet measures actual and desired DC voltage at the load. A remotely located DC power server is connected between a DC power source and the outlet. The power server has a PLC master in bidirectional feedback communication with the PLC client to determine the actual and desired DC voltage at the load. An adjustable DC voltage module at the power server is controlled by the PLC master to supply an adjustable DC voltage. The power server adjusts the DC voltage supplied by the voltage module to the load based on the bidirectional feedback communication between the PLC master and the PLC client.
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公开(公告)号：US09660471B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14592056
申请日：2015-01-08
发明人： Alex M. Adelson
CPC分类号： H02J7/0068 , H02J7/0013 , H02J7/045 , H02J7/34 , H02J7/35 , Y02P80/21 , Y10T307/313 , Y10T307/367 , Y10T307/391
摘要： Electrical power is dynamically managed among one or more power sources and one or more loads. A plurality of monitor nodes is connected to an input terminal connected to each source, and to an output terminal connected to each load. A plurality of electrical power storage cells is connected among the input and output terminals, each cell being capable of storing power from at least one of the sources and being capable of discharging stored power to at least one of the loads. A plurality of controllable switches is connected to the cells. Master and slave controllers dynamically monitor operating conditions at the monitor nodes during operation of each source and each load, and selectively dynamically control the switches to interconnect the cells in different circuit topologies in response to the monitored operating conditions.
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18.发明授权Assembly for conducting electrical power to or from electrically active ceiling grid 有权用于向电活动天花板网格进行电力的组件公开(公告)号：US09425567B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US14587379
申请日：2014-12-31
发明人： Alex M. Adelson , Paul Savage
IPC分类号： H01R25/14
CPC分类号： H01R25/142 , H01R25/147
摘要： An assembly distributes electrical power between an electrically active grid element of a grid framework and an electrical device. The assembly includes a grid connector for making electrical contact with a pair of electrical conductors on the grid element, and an adapter mounted on the grid connector. The adapter includes an industry standard interface electrically connected to the grid connector. The interface is adapted to receive a power connector at one end of a power cable whose opposite end is connected to the electrical device.
摘要翻译： 组件在电网框架的电活动栅极元件和电气装置之间分配电力。 该组件包括用于与栅格元件上的一对电导体进行电接触的栅格连接器和安装在栅格连接器上的适配器。 适配器包括电连接到电网连接器的工业标准接口。 接口适于在电源线的一端接收电源连接器，其电源连接到电气设备。
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19.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08957543B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US12905312
申请日：2010-10-15
CPC分类号： H02J3/005 , H02J1/10 , H02J4/00 , H02J7/0013 , H02J7/0068 , H02J7/007 , H02J7/04 , H02J7/045 , H02J7/34 , H02J7/35 , H02J2007/0067 , Y10T307/313 , Y10T307/344 , Y10T307/391
摘要： Electrical power is dynamically managed among one or more power sources and one or more loads. A plurality of monitor nodes is connected to an input terminal connected to each source, and to an output terminal connected to each load. A plurality of electrical power storage cells is connected among the input and output terminals, each cell being capable of storing power from at least one of the sources and being capable of discharging stored power to at least one of the loads. A plurality of controllable switches is connected to the cells. A programmed controller dynamically monitors operating conditions at the monitor nodes during operation of each source and each load, and selectively dynamically controls the switches to interconnect the cells in different circuit topologies in response to the monitored operating conditions.
摘要翻译： 电力在一个或多个电源和一个或多个负载之间动态管理。 多个监视器节点连接到连接到每个源的输入端，以及连接到每个负载的输出端。 多个电力存储单元连接在输入和输出端之间，每个单元能够存储来自至少一个源的功率，并且能够将存储的功率放电至至少一个负载。 多个可控开关连接到单元。 编程的控制器在每个源和每个负载的操作期间动态地监视监视器节点的操作条件，并且响应于所监视的操作条件，选择性地动态地控制开关以互连不同电路拓扑中的单元。
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公开(公告)号：US20110140524A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12961777
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Richard A. REALMUTO , Ben HARTMAN
发明人： Richard A. REALMUTO , Ben HARTMAN
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/28 , H02J1/10 , Y10T307/505 , Y10T307/522 , Y10T307/696
摘要： A multiple bi-directional input/output power control system includes a network of functional blocks housed in a single enclosure, providing DC power to one or more DC loads, and providing control and internal pathways, sharing one or more AC and/or DC power inputs. The system feeds back AC power from the DC power source into an AC input connection, and the fed-back AC power is shared by other AC loads. The system operates at least one alternative source of DC in a dynamic manner, allowing maximization of power generating capability at respective specific operating conditions of the moment. Power isolation may be handled by an AC isolation block right at a power input. Therefore all other blocks within a multi-function power control unit (MFPCU) are isolated from AC ground.
摘要翻译： 多个双向输入/输出功率控制系统包括容纳在单个外壳中的功能块网络，为一个或多个DC负载提供DC电力，以及提供控制和内部路径，共享一个或多个AC和/或DC电力 输入。 系统将交流电源从直流电源反馈到交流输入连接，反馈交流电源由其他交流负载共享。 该系统以动态方式操作至少一个备用的DC源，从而允许在当前的各个特定操作条件下最大化发电能力。 电源隔离可以由电源输入端的交流隔离块来处理。 因此，多功能电源控制单元（MFPCU）中的所有其他模块都与交流电源隔离。
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