Securing against malicious control of circuit breakers in electrical substations

    公开(公告)号:US10079486B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-18

    申请号:US14958570

    申请日:2015-12-03

    Applicant: ABB Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02H7/262 H02H7/263

    Abstract: An example method for detecting and mitigating attacks on electric power substations comprises detecting a command to open or close a circuit breaker in the electric power substation. A modified extended substation model for the electric power substation is generated, based on the detected command and based on measurements in substation, where the modified extended substation model is a power flow model for the substation and for one or more directly connected neighboring substations. A power flow analysis is performed, using the modified extended substation model, to generate a predicted voltage for each of a plurality of nodes in the substation and in the one or more directly connected neighboring substations. Each predicted voltage is compared to a corresponding allowable voltage range, and execution of the command is blocked in response to determining that one or more of the voltages is outside the corresponding allowable voltage range.

    METHOD OF INCREASING POWER WITHIN AN OPTICAL CAVITY WITH LONG PATH LENGTHS

    公开(公告)号:US20180045561A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-15

    申请号:US15235401

    申请日:2016-08-12

    Applicant: ABB, Inc.

    Abstract: A cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy instrument has an optical cavity with two or more cavity mirrors, one mirror of which having a hole or other aperture for injecting a light beam, and the same or another mirror of which being partially transmissive to allow exit of light to a detector. A spherical-spherical configuration with at least one astigmatic mirror or a spherical-cylindrical configuration where the spherical mirror could also be astigmatic prevents a reentrant condition wherein the injected beam would prematurely exit the cavity through the aperture. This combination substantially increases the number of passes of the injected beam through a sample volume for sensitive detection of chemical species even in less than ideal conditions including low power laser or LED sources, poor mirror reflectivity or detector noise at the wavelengths of interest, or cavity alignment issues such as vibration or temperature and pressure changes.

    Open fuse detection system for a solar inverter

    公开(公告)号:US09843192B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-12

    申请号:US13629749

    申请日:2012-09-28

    Applicant: ABB Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J3/383 Y02E10/563 Y10T307/50

    Abstract: A photovoltaic power circuit is provided and includes a plurality of strings of connected photovoltaic panels operable to generate DC current from solar radiation. Each of the strings is connected to a solar inverter by a pair of fuses. A detection circuit is provided that is operable to detect when one of the fuses opens as a result of a fault, regardless whether the fault is temporary or continuing.

    DC bus voltage measurement circuit
    186.
    发明授权
    DC bus voltage measurement circuit 有权
    直流母线电压测量电路

    公开(公告)号:US09419529B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-16

    申请号:US14196241

    申请日:2014-03-04

    Applicant: ABB Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02M3/33523 G01R15/16 H02M3/335

    Abstract: A voltage measuring device includes an input configured to be coupled to a secondary of an inductive coupling of a DC to DC voltage converter. A switch coupled to the input forms a discharge path parallel to a sampling capacitor dependent on the voltage at the input equaling or exceeding a first voltage threshold and independent of an output voltage at the output of the device. The sampling capacitor is coupled to the output. A rectifier in series with the sampling capacitor is biased to conduct upon the input voltage, minus the output voltage, equaling or exceeding a second voltage.

    Abstract translation: 电压测量装置包括被配置为耦合到DC到DC电压转换器的电感耦合的次级的输入端。 耦合到输入的开关形成平行于采样电容器的放电路径,取决于输入处的电压等于或超过第一电压阈值,并且与器件输出端的输出电压无关。 采样电容器耦合到输出端。 与采样电容器串联的整流器被偏置以在输入电压减去输出电压时等于或超过第二电压。

    Conveyor system and associated product carrier
    187.
    发明授权
    Conveyor system and associated product carrier 有权
    输送系统及相关产品承运人

    公开(公告)号:US09309053B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US14182343

    申请日:2014-02-18

    Applicant: ABB INC.

    CPC classification number: B65G13/00 B25H1/02 F16M11/046 F16M11/18

    Abstract: A conveyor system includes a conveyor table having a platform surface with opposed platform edges that form a flow gap therebetween and a plurality of conveyor mechanisms extending above the platform surface. At least one guide pin assembly is receivable in the flow gap. The guide pin assembly includes a guide pin having at least a portion thereof above the platform surface. A carrier for a workpiece includes a base, a column extending vertically from the base, and a lifting assembly carried by the column that is movable with respect to the column and adapted to carry a workpiece. The carrier may be detachably secured to the guide pin assembly so as to allow controlled movement of the workpiece along the platform surface.

    Abstract translation: 输送机系统包括具有平台表面的输送台,该平台表面具有相对的平台边缘,在其间形成流动间隙,以及在平台表面上方延伸的多个输送机构。 至少一个导销组件可接收在流动间隙中。 引导销组件包括一个引导销,其中至少一部分在平台表面上方。 用于工件的载体包括基座,从基座垂直延伸的柱体以及由塔支承的提升组件,该提升组件可相对于柱移动并适于承载工件。 载体可以可拆卸地固定到引导销组件,以允许工件沿着平台表面的受控运动。

    Distribution of multicast traffic through a mesh network
    188.
    发明授权
    Distribution of multicast traffic through a mesh network 有权
    通过网状网络分发组播流量

    公开(公告)号:US09247397B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US14156289

    申请日:2014-01-15

    Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatuses for distributing multicast traffic through a wireless mesh network are disclosed. One apparatus includes an access node that includes one or more transceivers for communicating with other devices of a wireless mesh network, and a processor. The processor is operative to receive a unicast IP packet that includes a special destination IP address through at least one of the one or more transceivers, determine, based on the special destination IP address and a multicast group ID of a multicast distribution table, whether to forward the unicast IP packet to a downstream device, and route the unicast IP packet to the downstream device based on the determination.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过无线网状网络分发多播流量的系统,方法和装置。 一种装置包括接入节点,其包括用于与无线网状网络的其他设备进行通信的一个或多个收发器和处理器。 所述处理器可操作以通过所述一个或多个收发器中的至少一个接收包括特殊目的地IP地址的单播IP分组,基于所述特定目的地IP地址和组播分组表的组播组ID,确定是否 将单播IP报文转发给下游设备,并根据确定将单播IP报文路由到下游设备。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ROBOTIC ASSEMBLY PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION
    189.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ROBOTIC ASSEMBLY PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION 审中-公开
    用于机器人组件参数优化的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150217452A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-06

    申请号:US14637822

    申请日:2015-03-04

    Abstract: A method and system to optimize the parameters of a robot used in an assembly process. The assembly process is categorized based on its nature which may be cylindrical, radial and multi-stage insertion. The search pattern and search parameters are specified. The parameters are optimized and the optimized parameter set are verified and when a predetermined criteria such as assembly cycle time set and/or success rate is met the optimization process stops. When the optimization stops the verified parameters are used to cause the robot to perform the categorized assembly process. If the parameters do not meet the predetermined criteria, another round of optimization using the same or other parameters can be performed.

    Abstract translation: 一种优化组装过程中使用的机器人参数的方法和系统。 组装过程根据其性质进行分类,可以是圆柱形,径向和多级插入。 指定搜索模式和搜索参数。 对参数进行了优化,并优化了参数集,并且当满足诸如组装循环时间设定和/或成功率等预定标准时,优化过程停止。 当优化停止时,验证的参数用于使机器人执行分类的组装过程。 如果参数不满足预定标准,则可以执行使用相同或其它参数的另一轮优化。

    Updating multicast group information of a client device of a wireless mesh network
    190.
    发明授权
    Updating multicast group information of a client device of a wireless mesh network 有权
    更新无线网状网络的客户端设备的组播组信息

    公开(公告)号:US09014051B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US13794478

    申请日:2013-03-11

    CPC classification number: H04W4/08 H04L45/16 H04W40/02 H04W84/18

    Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatuses for updating multicast group information of a client device of a wireless mesh network are disclosed. One method includes an access node of the wireless mesh network determining multicast group information of the client device that is connected to the access node, and the access node providing routing updates to upstream access nodes and a first upstream gateway, wherein the multicast group information of the client device is included within the routing updates of the client device.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于更新无线网状网络的客户端设备的组播组信息的系统,方法和装置。 一种方法包括无线网状网络的接入节点,确定连接到接入节点的客户端设备的组播组信息,以及向上游接入节点和第一上游网关提供路由更新的接入节点,其中,组播组信息 客户端设备被包括在客户端设备的路由更新中。

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