Abstract:
Provided is a stack of a fuel cell in which a plurality of unit cells are stacked to perform an electricity generation reaction. The stack includes a membrane electrode assembly in which an anode, an electricity membrane, and a cathode are stacked; a bipolar plate having reactant channels through which fluids to be supplied to the anode and the cathode flow and a plurality of inner manifolds that are formed in positions not directly connected to the reactant channels so that a coolant pass through; and a cooling plate having a coolant channels through which a coolant flows and a plurality of inner manifolds that are formed corresponding to the inner manifolds of the bipolar plate so that the coolant pass through.
Abstract:
A digital rights management (DRM) method and system between devices are disclosed. In order to allow a first device connected with a second device to use a rights object (RO) bound to the second device, the second device decodes the particular content or the RO and transmits the decoded particular content or the decoded RO to the first device. State information of the RO according to a usage amount of the particular content used by the first device is managed by the second device.
Abstract:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes an internal output line, and a page buffers. Each page buffer is coupled to at least one bitline, the internal output line, and a data input line physically distinct from the internal output line, and configured to pull the internal output line to an output drive voltage in response to a bitline voltage on one of the bitlines coupled to the page buffer.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a transistor with a recessed channel is provided. The method includes forming trenches for a recessed channel on a semiconductor substrate, depositing an isolation layer on the semiconductor substrate on which the trenches are formed, depositing a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate so that the gate dielectric layer can be extended to bottoms and sidewalls of the trenches, forming gates to fill the trenches, and forming source and drain regions in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the gates.
Abstract:
Provided are a rights object, a rights object issuing method, and a contents controlling method using the same, wherein when a Digital Rights Management (DRM) having received a request for operating a certain content receives a rights object including pre-use constraint information with respect to another content in order to use the corresponding certain content, the DRM agent operates the corresponding content if every operation designated in the pre-use constraint information or at least one or more of the operations are performed to thus satisfy the constraint.
Abstract:
A method for moving Rights Object (RO) in a Digital Rights Management (DRM). RO for content is partially or entirely moved between Devices in the same group, so that the RO can be shared between the Devices and a utility thereof can be enhanced.
Abstract:
A flash memory device is disclosed that comprises memory cells, a sense node connected to a selected bit line, a sense circuit configured to selectively provide a first voltage to a common node in accordance with a voltage level of the sense node, a first register connected to the sense node and the common node and configured to store data in accordance with a voltage level of the common node,a second register configured to store data in accordance with the voltage level of the sense node, a switch configured to provide a second voltage to the second register, and a discharge circuit configured to selectively discharge the sense node in accordance with the data stored in the second register.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a transistor with a recessed channel is provided. The method includes forming trenches for a recessed channel on a semiconductor substrate, depositing an isolation layer on the semiconductor substrate on which the trenches are formed, depositing a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate so that the gate dielectric layer can be extended to bottoms and sidewalls of the trenches, forming gates to fill the trenches, and forming source and drain regions in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the gates.
Abstract:
A NAND flash memory device according to the present invention is provided which includes a first page buffer circuit reading main data bits from the main field during a read operation, a second page buffer circuit reading redundant data bits from the redundancy field during the read operation, a first column gate circuit configured to select a part of the read main data bits and a part of the read redundant data bits in response to first column selection signals at the same time, and a second column gate circuit configured to select a part of the selected main data bits in response to second column selection signals.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for detecting a line-to-line fault location in power network, and more particularly, detecting the line-to-line fault location by direct 3-phase circuit analysis without using a symmetrical component transformation, so even in an unbalanced 3-phase circuit, the line-to-line fault location can be accurately detected. In the method using direct 3-phase circuit analysis of this invention, inverse lemma is used to simplify matrix inversion calculations, thus the line-to-line fault location can be easily and accurately determined even in the case of an unbalanced network without symmetrical component transformation.