HOLE TRANSPORT LAYER COMPRISING THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE INORGANIC STRUCTURE, PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELL COMPRISING SAME, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20210273185A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-02

    申请号:US17075952

    申请日:2020-10-21

    Abstract: Disclosed are a hole transport layer including a thermally conductive inorganic structure, a perovskite solar cell including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same. The hole transport layer includes a thermally conductive inorganic structure including a plurality of nanoparticles and having pores surrounded by the nanoparticles and a hole transport organic material located in the pores, in which the nanoparticles include at least one inorganic material selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide and a metal nitride, whereby the hole transport layer not only effectively dissipates heat from the inside of devices but also avoids interfering with hole transport when applied to devices, thereby maintaining the high efficiency of solar cells and also greatly improving thermal and long-term stability thereof.

    METHOD OF PURIFYING HIGH-PURITY UBIQUITIN

    公开(公告)号:US20210198651A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-01

    申请号:US17128550

    申请日:2020-12-21

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of purifying high-purity ubiquitin without acid or heat treatment. The method presented here is designed to overcome limitations of acid or heat based ubiquitin purification in two different points of view.
    First, it decreases a chance of mixing other proteins resistant to acids or heat. Second, it includes no harsh condition, which might denature the ubiquitin. As a result, the purification of native ubiquitin becomes possible. The ubiquitin obtained herein is expected to be used for various purposes in technical fields.

    METHODS FOR TREATING BLADDER CANCER BY ACTIVATION OF HEDGEHOG SIGNALING USING A METHYLATION INHIBITOR

    公开(公告)号:US20210060044A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-04

    申请号:US16993447

    申请日:2020-08-14

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for treating bladder cancer, which includes a methylation inhibitor of the Sonic hedgehog (SHH) gene, and more particularly, to a composition for preventing or treating bladder cancer, which includes a methylation inhibitor as an active ingredient to activate a hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway involving a protein encoded by the gene by maintaining the expression level of SHH gene by suppressing methylation at the specific sites of the promoter of the SHH gene.
    The inventors found that the methylation at specific sites of the promoter of the SHH gene changes the pattern of the gene expression, and first identified that bladder cancer can be prevented or treated by controlling the Hh signaling pathway involving a protein encoded by the gene. Therefore, since the growth of cancer cells may be inhibited by inducing differentiation of the bladder cancer cells to a luminal subtype by activating the Hh signaling pathway by suppressing the methylation of the promoter of the SHH gene, the composition according to the present invention is expected to be effectively used in the treatment of bladder cancer.

    METHOD OF TRANSMITTING SECURITY INFORMATION OF SINGLE-BIT ADC WIRETAP CHANNEL

    公开(公告)号:US20210006601A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-07

    申请号:US16747185

    申请日:2020-01-20

    Abstract: Provided is a method of transmitting security information of a single-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) wiretap channel. In the method of transmitting the security information of the single-bit ADC channel, a transmitting terminal adds additive noise to a transmission signal and transmits the transmission signal, and a receiving terminal and a wiretap terminal which each include a single-bit ADC receive the transmission signal, wherein received information is processed so as not to be determined by the wiretap terminal. When intensity of additive noise of the receiving terminal is less than that of additive noise of the wiretap terminal, a binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) distribution is used, and when the intensity of the additive noise of the receiving terminal is greater than that of the additive noise of the wiretap terminal, a codebook is designed using an asymmetric BPSK distribution in which both of two message points have a positive value.

    CELL CULTURE DEVICE AND CELL CULTURE SYSTEM COMPRISING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20250163354A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-22

    申请号:US18837988

    申请日:2022-07-21

    Abstract: The present invention may provide a cell culture device and a cell culture system comprising same, wherein the cell culture device comprises: a plurality of upper chambers provided with a porous membrane on the lower side thereof and first accommodation spaces thereinside; a lower chamber configured to provide a second accommodation spaces therein; and a support configured to prevent the plurality of upper chambers from coming into contact with the lower chamber and configured such that the plurality of upper chambers are spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction by a predetermined distance, wherein the first accommodation spaces and the second accommodation spaces are configured to exchange materials with each other through the porous membrane, and the second accommodation spaces have a material exchange area common to each of the first accommodation spaces provided in the plurality of upper chambers.

    NEUROMORPHIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20250157556A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-15

    申请号:US18945134

    申请日:2024-11-12

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a neuromorphic semiconductor device and an operation method thereof, and a resistive processing unit used as a synaptic element includes a first N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor electrically connected to a first input terminal, a second NMOS transistor electrically connected to a second input terminal and connected in series with the first NMOS transistor, and a read transistor connected to the second NMOS transistor and configured to store charge and read the amount of stored charge.

Patent Agency Ranking