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公开(公告)号：US5891990A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US702493
申请日：1996-11-29
申请人： Elias Varila , Tellervo Rouvinen
发明人： Elias Varila , Tellervo Rouvinen
CPC分类号： C11B13/02 , C11B1/04 , C11B13/005 , Y02W30/74
摘要： The invention relates to a method for improving the separation of water in a tall oil preparation process which comprises:a neutralization stage in which a mixture of soap and water is neutralized with carbon dioxide,a water separation stage in which the aqueous phase containing bicarbonate is separated from the soap, anda cooking stage in which the soap obtained from the preceding stage is cooked with sulfuric acid to form tall oil, the improvement comprising the procedure that, after the neutralization with carbon dioxide but before the water separation stage, a second neutralization with sulfuric acid is carried out.The invention also relates to a process comprising the stages presented above for the preparation of tall oil.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00107 Sec。 371日期1996年11月29日第 102（e）日期1996年11月29日PCT提交1995年2月28日PCT公布。 第WO95 / 23837号公报 日期1995年9月8日本发明涉及一种在妥尔油制备方法中改进水分离的方法，其包括：中和阶段，其中皂和水的混合物用二氧化碳中和，水分离阶段，其中 将含有碳酸氢盐的水相与皂分离，并且在其中将从前一阶段获得的皂用硫酸蒸煮以形成妥尔油的烹饪阶段，其改进包括在用二氧化碳中和但在水之前中和 分离阶段，用硫酸进行第二次中和。 本发明还涉及一种包括上述用于制备妥尔油的步骤的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5843499A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US947018
申请日：1997-10-08
CPC分类号： C11B1/104 , A23D9/007 , A23L33/115 , C11B1/04 , C11B1/10
摘要： An oil extractable from corn fiber contains ferulate esters, in particular sitostanyl ester, which has been shown to have cholesterol-lowering activity. The oil is extracted by a novel process which includes a grinding step carried out before extraction with an effective organic solvent such as hexane. The corn fiber oil may be combined with an ingestible and/or edible carrier for administration as a dietary supplement for cholesterol-lowering purposes.
摘要翻译： 可从玉米纤维中提取的油包含阿魏酸酯，特别是苯基硅烷基酯，已被证明具有降低胆固醇的活性。 通过新方法提取油，其包括在用有效的有机溶剂如己烷萃取之前进行的研磨步骤。 玉米纤维油可以与可摄入和/或可食用的载体组合，作为用于胆固醇降低目的的膳食补充剂。
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103.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5696278A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US532846
申请日：1995-12-13
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of degummed glyceride oils, which comprises applying an acid degumming treatment to a crude glyceride oil which has not substantially been exposed to enzymatic activity. Preferably such crude glyceride oil has been obtained by heating and pressing glyceride oil containing vegetable material, optionally preceded by a cold pressing step, where the heating comprises an exposure of the vegetable material to a temperature of 30.degree.-80.degree. C. for 0.1-20 minutes, preferably for 0.1-15 minutes, more preferably 0.1-5 minutes, and then to a temperature of 80.degree.-140.degree. C., preferably 90.degree.-110.degree. C. for 1-60 minutes, preferably 15-20 minutes. Residual phosphorus levels of
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 00639 Sec。 371 1995年12月13日第 102（e）日期1995年12月13日PCT 1994年3月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 21762 日本公报1994年9月29日本发明涉及一种脱胶甘油酯油的制备方法，该方法包括对实质上未暴露于酶活性的粗甘油酯油进行酸脱胶处理。 优选地，这种粗甘油酯油是通过加热和压榨含有植物材料的甘油酯油，任选地在冷压步骤之前获得的，其中加热包括将植物材料暴露于30-80℃的温度下进行0.1- 20分钟，优选0.1-15分钟，更优选0.1-5分钟，然后至80℃-140℃，优选90-110℃，温度1-60分钟，优选15-20分钟 。 残留磷水平<7ppm甚至<2ppm可以容易地和一致地获得。
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公开(公告)号：US5077071A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US403737
申请日：1989-09-06
申请人： Hans R. Strop
发明人： Hans R. Strop
摘要： A process for extracting oil from oil-bearing materials, such as vegetable oil bearing seeds and plant materials, is disclosed. The process comprises adding crude oil, water and a reagent to the oil-bearing materials to form a slurry. Subsequently, a resultant oil is extracted from the slurry. The process provides for treating the oil-bearing materials in a screw extruder. In addition, the process teaches sparging the slurry with steam to remove impurities contained therein.A substantially toxic-free feed is obtained by maintaining the oil-bearing materials in acid reagents for about 5 minutes to hydrolyze glucosinolates to carbon dioxide and ammonia. The ammonia and carbon dioxide are subsequently stripped therefrom.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从含油材料如植物油种子和植物材料中提取油的方法。 该方法包括向含油材料中加入原油，水和试剂以形成浆料。 随后，从浆料中提取所得的油。 该方法提供了在螺杆挤出机中处理含油材料。 此外，该方法教导了用蒸汽喷射浆料以除去其中所含的杂质。 通过将含油材料保持在酸试剂中约5分钟以将硫代葡萄糖苷水解成二氧化碳和氨，可获得基本无毒的进料。 随后从其中剥离氨和二氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US5039455A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US387585
申请日：1989-07-31
申请人： Boon-Lam Kooi
发明人： Boon-Lam Kooi
摘要： Improvement in the conventional process of recovering palm oil. This process is made continuous by the steps of continuously introducing fresh fruit bunches in a receiving bin; while the fresh fruit bunches are in the receiving bin, treating the fruit bunches with steam to deactivate any enzyme responsible for the formation of free fatty acid in the fruit bunches; continuously removing fresh fruit bunches treated in the receiving bin, separating the loose fruitlets and continuously subjecting same to a combined sterilizing and stripping operation to detach fruitlets from the fruit bunches; continuously feeding the fruitlets, each consisting of a nut surrounded by a pericarp, to a pressurized digester; continuously blowing the digested fruit to a blow tank; and continuously extracting oil by pressing the digested fruit mass.
摘要翻译： 恢复棕榈油的常规方法的改进。 这个过程是通过在接收箱中不断引入新鲜水果束的步骤而连续进行的; 而新鲜水果串在收货箱内，用蒸汽处理水果束，使果糖束中负责形成游离脂肪酸的任何酶失活; 连续取出收容箱处理的新鲜水果串，将松散果实分开，并连续对其进行组合灭菌和剥离操作，从水果串中分离果实; 将每个由果皮包围的坚果组成的果实连续地加入加压蒸煮器; 将消化的水果不断吹到吹瓶中; 并通过按压消化的水果块连续提取油。
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公开(公告)号：US4869910A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US185090
申请日：1988-04-22
申请人： Joe C. Givens , William L. Stevenson , Darcy Moses , William L. Kratochwill , George E. Anderson
发明人： Joe C. Givens , William L. Stevenson , Darcy Moses , William L. Kratochwill , George E. Anderson
摘要： A method of conditioning an oil seed for removal of the hull therefrom for subsequent processing of the meat portion of the oil seed. The method includes a step of passing the oil seed, under the influence of gravity, downwardly through a plenum (26) of an oil seed conditioner (18). A gas is introduced into the conditioner (18), proximate a lower end thereof, through an inlet (32). The gas passes upwardly in a counter-current relationship to the downwardly passing oil seed. A plurality of staves (24) are disposed within the plenum (26) and extend thereacross. Consequently, as the oil seed passes downwardly through the plenum (26) it engages and bounces off the staves (24). Downward movement of the oil seed is retarded by the upward flow of the gas and the staves (24). The impacting of the oil seed against the staves (24) effects loosening of the hulls, and the extended period of time the oil seed is maintained within the plenum (26) facilitates crisping of those hulls.
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公开(公告)号：US4681029A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US792129
申请日：1985-10-28
申请人： Helmut Bartesch , Gerd Florin
发明人： Helmut Bartesch , Gerd Florin
摘要： During processing the soybeans are heated-up in a first of two successively arranged fluidized beds with a rapidity such that the hulls loosen or detach from the seeds and there is obtained a honogeneous heating of all of the soybeans. The heated-up soybeans may be directly conveyed into the second fludized bed where they are maintained in a heated condition and from which location they are infed in a heated state to a breaking or cracking mill where they are crushed or cracked and then to a flaking device for the subsequent flaking thereof. It is also possible to undertake along the conveying path from the first fluidized bed to the second fluidized bed a mechanical dehulling operation at the soybeans where the hulls are separated from the seeds and the seed portions are delivered into the second fluidized bed. At that location, the seed portions are maintained in a heated condition and then they are delivered in a heated state to the breaking or cracking mill where they are crushed or cracked and then to the flaking device where they are subsequently flaked. Processing is accomplished continuously and the material is only heated-up one time.
摘要翻译： 在加工期间，大豆在两个连续布置的流化床中的第一个中被加热，其速度快，使得船体从种子松开或脱离，并且获得了所有大豆的均匀加热。 加热的大豆可以直接输送到第二个玻璃化的洗涤床中，在那里它们被保持在加热状态，并且从它们被加热的状态的位置到破碎或破碎的磨机，在那里它们被破碎或破裂，然后到达剥落 用于随后剥落的装置。 还可以沿着从第一流化床到第二流化床的输送路径进行在大豆分离的大豆的机械脱壳操作，并且种子部分被输送到第二流化床中。 在该位置，将种子部分保持在加热状态，然后将它们以加热状态输送到破碎或破碎机上，在那里它们被破碎或破裂，然后进入剥落装置，随后它们被剥落。 处理连续完成，材料只能加热一次。
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公开(公告)号：US4476057A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US425062
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： Akihiro Matsunaga
发明人： Akihiro Matsunaga
CPC分类号： C11B1/04
摘要： A process of producing a peanut oil, comprising a first stage of immersing peanut seeds cleared of the skins in hot water for a predetermined period of time, cooking the resultant peanut seeds in an equal volume of hot water at a predetermined temperature under a predetermined pressure for a predetermined period of time, grinding the cooked peanut seeds into the form of slurry, diluting the slurry with an equal volume of hot water, and mechanically fractionating the diluted slurry into a liquid fraction and a solid fraction; a second stage of mechanically fractionating the liquid fraction into a water fraction, an oil fraction and a residual solid fraction; and a third stage of adding an aqueous solution of salt to the liquid fraction obtained in the second stage for forming a layer of peanut oil over a layer of solid constituents, and separating the layer of the peanut oil from the layer of the solid constituents.
摘要翻译： 一种花生油的制造方法，其特征在于，将第一阶段的将花生种子浸渍在热水中预定时间的第一阶段，在规定的温度下，在规定的压力下将所得花生种子在等体积的热水中烹制 将煮熟的花生种子研磨成浆料形式，用等体积的热水稀释浆料，并将稀释的浆料机械分馏成液体级分和固体级分; 将液体部分机械分馏成水部分，油馏分和残留固体部分的第二阶段; 以及在第二阶段中获得的用于在固体成分层上形成花生油层的液体馏分中加入盐水溶液并从固体成分层分离出花生油层的第三阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US4045879A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US658995
申请日：1976-02-18
申请人： Johan Frederik Witte
发明人： Johan Frederik Witte
摘要： Process for treating oil containing vegetable raw material by the influence of moisture and heat, whereby during the exposure of a rather thin layer of the oil containing raw materials to a moisture and heat transfer fluid, the raw materials are subjected to a loosening movement by means of a vibration having a substantial vertical component. The frequency of the vibration is 200 - 400 and the vertical amplitude 10 to 40 mm.
摘要翻译： 通过水分和热量的影响来处理含有植物原料的方法，由此在将相当薄的含油原料暴露于湿气和传热流体的过程中，原料通过手段进行松动 具有基本垂直分量的振动。 振动频率为200 - 400，垂直振幅为10〜40 mm。
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公开(公告)号：US4008210A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-15
申请号：US521145
申请日：1974-11-05
IPC分类号： A23J1/14 , C07K14/415 , C11B1/00 , C11B1/04 , C11B1/10
CPC分类号： C11B1/04
摘要： The present invention provides a method for the direct solvent extraction of oil from oil seeds to produce a low-fat proteinaceous material which comprises, wet heat conditioning oil bearing seeds to a moisture content of from 6 to 12%, flaking said wet heat conditioned oil seeds, dry heat conditioning said flaked oil seeds to a moisture content of from 1.9 to 6%, and treating said dry heat conditioned flakes with a solvent for the removal of the oil contained in said flakes.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种从油籽直接溶剂萃取油以生产低脂蛋白质物质的方法，该方法包括将含有6-12％水分含量的种子的湿热调理油，将所述湿热调节油 种子，干热处理将所述薄片油种子的水分含量为1.9至6％，并用溶剂处理所述干热处理的薄片以除去所述薄片中所含的油。
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