Hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber with spherical lobes
    101.
    发明申请
    Hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber with spherical lobes 审中-公开
    具有球形裂纹的沙漏形空化室

    公开(公告)号:US20060269458A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11149791

    申请日:2005-06-09

    申请人: Daniel Phillips

    发明人: Daniel Phillips

    IPC分类号: B06B1/00

    摘要: An hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber is provided. The chamber is comprised of two large spherical regions separated by a smaller cylindrical region. Coupling the regions are two transitional sections which are preferably smooth and curved. The chamber can be fabricated from either a fragile material, such as a glass, or a machinable material, such as a metal. A ring-shaped acoustic driver is coupled to one end of the cavitation chamber, preferably using an epoxy or other adhesive. If desired, a second ring-shaped acoustic driver can be coupled to the second chamber end. Coupling conduits which can be used to fill/drain the chamber as well as couple the chamber to a degassing and/or circulatory system can be attached to one, or both, ends of the chamber.

    摘要翻译: 设有沙漏形的气蚀室。 该腔室由两个由较小圆柱形区域隔开的大球形区域组成。 耦合这些区域是两个过渡部分,其优选是平滑和弯曲的。 该室可以由易碎材料(例如玻璃)或可机加工的材料(例如金属)制成。 环形声学驱动器优选地使用环氧树脂或其它粘合剂耦合到空化室的一端。 如果需要,第二环形声学驱动器可以联接到第二腔室端。 可用于填充/排出腔室以及将腔室连接到脱气和/或循环系统的耦合管道可附接到腔室的一端或两端。

    Hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber
    102.
    发明申请
    Hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber 审中-公开
    沙漏形气穴室

    公开(公告)号:US20060269456A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11140175

    申请日:2005-05-27

    申请人: Daniel Phillips

    发明人: Daniel Phillips

    IPC分类号: B06B1/00

    摘要: An hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber is provided. The chamber is comprised of two large cylindrical regions separated by a smaller cylindrical region. Coupling the regions are two transitional sections which are preferably smooth and curved. The chamber can be fabricated from either a fragile material, such as a glass, or a machinable material, such as a metal. A ring-shaped acoustic driver is coupled to one end of the cavitation chamber, preferably using an epoxy or other adhesive. If desired, a second ring-shaped acoustic driver can be coupled to the second chamber end. Coupling conduits which can be used to fill/drain the chamber as well as couple the chamber to a degassing and/or circulatory system can be attached to one, or both, ends of the chamber.

    摘要翻译: 设有沙漏形的气蚀室。 该腔室由两个较大的圆柱形区域组成,该圆柱形区域由较小的圆柱形区域分隔开。 耦合这些区域是两个过渡部分,其优选是平滑和弯曲的。 该室可以由易碎材料(例如玻璃)或可机加工的材料(例如金属)制成。 环形声学驱动器优选地使用环氧树脂或其它粘合剂耦合到空化室的一端。 如果需要,第二环形声学驱动器可以联接到第二腔室端。 可用于填充/排出腔室以及将腔室连接到脱气和/或循环系统的耦合管道可附接到腔室的一端或两端。

    Apparatus for the disinfection of fluids
    108.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the disinfection of fluids 失效
    用于消毒液体的设备

    公开(公告)号:US6083387A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-04

    申请号:US667028

    申请日:1996-06-20

    摘要: This invention relates to apparatus and methods for the disinfection of fluids and, in particular, to the disinfection of industrial fluids with ultraviolet radiation. These fluids are typically used in manufacturing as coolants in both long and short assembly lines. They commonly accumulate contaminants from multiple and diverse sources including oil and microorganisms. Fluids can be disinfected by establishing a fluid flow rate sufficient to prevent occlusion of the walls of the ultraviolet transmissible portion by contaminants. Fluids may be so heavily contaminated so as to require removal of at least a minimum percentage of contaminants (MPC) prior to irradiation. Such fluids may be processed to remove the minimum percentage of contaminants according to the equation: MPC=102-(23.45.times.lnV). Subject to removal of the MPC, a flow rate can be established to prevent occlusion of ultraviolet-transmissible portions of the flow path and thereby successfully treat the fluid with a disinfecting amount of ultraviolet radiation. Using these methods, microorganism levels can be greatly reduced with a reduced need for biocides or other anti-bacterial or anti-fungal agents. The methods and apparatus of the invention also comprise a flattened-tube mechanism for increased exposure to UV radiation and a turbulence-generating system to increase effectiveness of radiation treatments. Turbulence-generating systems include means for creating pressure differentials or aeration in the fluid stream as well as various types of structures such as ribbons, paddles, cones, beads or vanes that can be placed within the lumen of the tubing system. These methods are highly effective at extending the useful life of fluids such as coolants and reducing or eliminating the risks posed to workers by heavily contaminated or biocide-treated coolants.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于消毒流体的装置和方法,特别涉及用紫外线辐射消毒工业流体的装置和方法。 这些流体通常用于制造长和短组装线中的冷却剂。 它们通常会积聚多种不同来源的污染物,包括油和微生物。 可以通过建立足以防止紫外线传播部分的壁被污染物堵塞的流体流速来消除流体。 流体可能受到如此严重的污染,以便在照射之前要求除去至少最少百分比的污染物(MPC)。 可以按照以下等式处理这些流体以除去最小百分比的污染物:MPC = 102-(23.45×lnV)。 在去除MPC的情况下,可以建立流量以防止流路的紫外线透射部分的遮挡,从而以消毒量的紫外线辐射成功地处理流体。 使用这些方法,可以大大降低微生物水平,同时减少对杀生物剂或其它抗菌或抗真菌剂的需要。 本发明的方法和装置还包括用于增加暴露于UV辐射的扁平管机构和用于增加辐射治疗效果的湍流产生系统。 湍流产生系统包括用于在流体流中产生压差或曝气的装置以及可以放置在管道系统的内腔内的各种类型的结构,例如带状物,桨叶,锥体,珠粒或叶片。 这些方法在延长流体如冷却剂的使用寿命方面非常有效,并减少或消除了受重污染或杀生物剂处理的冷却剂对工人造成的风险。

    Oxidation chamber
    109.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4952376A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-28

    申请号:US405206

    申请日:1989-09-11

    IPC分类号: B01J19/12 B01J19/26 C02F1/32

    摘要: An oxidation chamber for use in the treatment of organically contaminated water and waste liquids includes a lamp seal assembly that accommodates the thermal expansion of an ultraviolet lamp while at the same time protecting the lamp from direct contact with the liquid being treated. The lamp seal assembly facilitates replacement of burned out lamps and cleaning of the protective tube that surrounds the lamp. In another aspect of the invention, a specially designed family of baffles and distributors are provided so that the chamber can accommodate a wide range of flow rates simply by replacing one set of distributors by a different set of distributors.