公开(公告)号：US10397960B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-27

申请号：US15664431

申请日：2017-07-31

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Hua Xu ,  Ming Jia ,  Sarah Boumendil ,  Evelyne Le Strat ,  Hang Zhang ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Wen Tong

IPC: H04W74/08 ,  H04L1/06 ,  H04L5/02 ,  H04L27/26 ,  H04W74/00

Abstract: Physical layer structures and access schemes for use in such networks are described and in particular initial access channel (IACH) structures are proposed. A spectrum efficient downlink (DL) IACH design supports different types of User Equipment (UE) capabilities and different system bandwidths. An IACH includes the synchronization channel (SCH) and broadcast-control channel (BCH). A non-uniform SCH for all system bandwidths is provided, as well as scalable bandwidth BCH depending on system bandwidth. An initial access procedure is provided, as well as an access procedure.

公开(公告)号：US20190253190A1

公开(公告)日：2019-08-15

申请号：US16397152

申请日：2019-04-29

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Robert Novak ,  Hang Zhang ,  Sophie Vrzic ,  Mo-Han Fong ,  Kelvin Kar-Kin Au ,  Jianglei Ma ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Wen Tong

IPC: H04L1/00 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L1/16 ,  H04L1/14 ,  H04L1/18

CPC classification number: H04L1/0067 ,  H04L1/0013 ,  H04L1/0025 ,  H04L1/14 ,  H04L1/1614 ,  H04L1/1867 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0037 ,  H04L5/0042 ,  H04L5/0046 ,  H04L5/0064 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/607 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04L2001/0093

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for allocating resources including VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol) and Non-VoIP resources. In some embodiments, multiplexing schemes are provided for use with OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access) systems, for example for use in transmitting VoIP traffic. In some embodiments, various HARQ (Hybrid Automatic request) techniques are provided for use with OFDMA systems. In various embodiments, there are provided methods and systems for dealing with issues such as Handling non-full rate vocoder frames, VoIP packet jitter handling, VoIP capacity increasing schemes, persistent and non-persistent assignment of resources in OFDMA systems.

公开(公告)号：US10374856B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-06

申请号：US15674785

申请日：2017-08-11

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Wen Tong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Claude Royer

IPC: H04L27/26 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L25/02

Abstract: Pilot, preamble and midamble patterns are provided that are particularly suited for four transmit antenna OFDM systems. Pilots are inserted in a scattered manner for each of the four antennas, either uncoded, space-time coded in pairs, space-time frequency coded in pairs, or space-time-frequency coded.

公开(公告)号：US10349229B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-09

申请号：US15730111

申请日：2017-10-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Aaron Callard ,  Ming Jia ,  Wen Tong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Hang Zhang

IPC: H04W4/06 ,  H04W72/00 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04W36/30 ,  H04B7/0413

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for an enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) in a wireless communications network. In one embodiment, a number of base stations in a MBMS zone, or broadcast region, accommodate both Spatial Multiplexing (SM) enabled user elements and non-SM enabled user elements. In another embodiment, a number of base stations form a MBMS zone, or broadcast region, where the MBMS zone is sub-divided into an SM zone and a non-SM zone. In another embodiment, the wireless communications network includes multiple MBMS zones. For each MBMS zone, base stations serving the MBMS zone transmit an MBMS zone identifier (ID) for the MBMS zone. The MBMS zone ID may be used by a user element for decoding and/or to determine when to perform a handoff from one MBMS zone to another.

公开(公告)号：US10348542B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-09

申请号：US16255702

申请日：2019-01-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Wen Tong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Hang Zhang ,  Hua Xu ,  Dongsheng Yu

IPC: H04L27/26 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04B7/08 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04L25/02

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving channel estimation within an OFDM communication system. Channel estimation in OFDM is usually performed with the aid of pilot symbols. The pilot symbols are typically spaced in time and frequency. The set of frequencies and times at which pilot symbols are inserted is referred to as a pilot pattern. In some cases, the pilot pattern is a diagonal-shaped lattice, either regular or irregular. The method first interpolates in the direction of larger coherence (time or frequency). Using these measurements, the density of pilot symbols in the direction of faster change will be increased thereby improving channel estimation without increasing overhead. As such, the results of the first interpolating step can then be used to assist the interpolation in the dimension of smaller coherence (time or frequency).

公开(公告)号：US20190173722A1

公开(公告)日：2019-06-06

申请号：US16249672

申请日：2019-01-16

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Hang Zhang ,  Wen Tong ,  Ming Jia ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Mo-Han Fong

IPC: H04L27/26 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04B7/0452 ,  H04B7/02 ,  H04L7/04 ,  H04W24/02

Abstract: The present invention provides a preamble that is inserted into an OFDMA frame and has a common sequence for all the base stations participating in a transmission. The subscriber station performs fine synchronization using the common sequence on the common preamble, and the resulting peaks will provide the locations of candidate base stations. The base station specific search is then performed in the vicinities of those peaks by using base station specific pseudo-noise sequences. With this two stage cell search, the searching window is drastically reduced. The preamble is matched to known values by a respective receiver to decode the signals and permit multiple signals to be transferred from the transmitter to the receiver. The preamble may comprise two parts, Preamble-I and Preamble-2, which may be used in different systems, including multioutput, multi-input (MIMO) systems.

公开(公告)号：US10284322B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-07

申请号：US16031047

申请日：2018-07-10

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Wen Tong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Hua Xu ,  Hang Zhang ,  Mo-Han Fong

IPC: H04L5/00 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04L27/26 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04B7/0404 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04L25/03

Abstract: In some embodiments of the invention, OFDM symbols are transmitted as a plurality of clusters. A cluster includes a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers in frequency, over a plurality of OFDM symbol durations in time. Each cluster includes data as well as pilot information as a reference signal for channel estimation. In some embodiments, a plurality of clusters collectively occupy the available sub-carrier set in the frequency domain that is used for transmission. In some embodiments of the invention data and/or pilots are spread within each cluster using code division multiplexing (CDM). In some embodiments pilots and data are separated by distributing data on a particular number of the plurality of OFDM symbol durations and pilots on a remainder of the OFDM symbol durations. CDM spreading can be performed in time and/or frequency directions.

公开(公告)号：US10244452B2

公开(公告)日：2019-03-26

申请号：US15489988

申请日：2017-04-18

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Nimal Senarath ,  Bill Gage ,  Shalini Periyalwar ,  Wen Tong

IPC: H04W4/00 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W36/24 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W36/20 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W80/02

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for facilitating efficient handoff and data throughput in mobile broadband communication systems. Methods implemented by a system constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention include selectively enabled soft handoff, performing Layer 2 bearer functions at the base station and using the mobile device to coordinate soft handoff and interference avoidance without the need for a centralized coordination function.

公开(公告)号：US10200226B2

公开(公告)日：2019-02-05

申请号：US16110205

申请日：2018-08-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Wen Tong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Hang Zhang ,  Hua Xu ,  Dongsheng Yu

IPC: H04L27/26 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04B7/08 ,  H04L5/00

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving channel estimation within an OFDM communication system. Channel estimation in OFDM is usually performed with the aid of pilot symbols. The pilot symbols are typically spaced in time and frequency. The set of frequencies and times at which pilot symbols are inserted is referred to as a pilot pattern. In some cases, the pilot pattern is a diagonal-shaped lattice, either regular or irregular. The method first interpolates in the direction of larger coherence (time or frequency). Using these measurements, the density of pilot symbols in the direction of faster change will be increased thereby improving channel estimation without increasing overhead. As such, the results of the first interpolating step can then be used to assist the interpolation in the dimension of smaller coherence (time or frequency).

公开(公告)号：US10110285B2

公开(公告)日：2018-10-23

申请号：US15691877

申请日：2017-08-31

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Hua Xu ,  Wen Tong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Moussa Abdi

IPC: H04W4/00 ,  H04B7/0452 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04L27/26 ,  H04J13/18 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  H04W88/08 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04L1/06

Abstract: The present invention employs a pilot scheme for frequency division multiple access (FDM) communication systems, such as single carrier FDM communication systems. A given transmit time interval will include numerous traffic symbols and two or more short pilot symbols, which are spaced apart from one another by at least one traffic symbol and will have a Fourier transform length that is less than the Fourier transform length of any given traffic symbol. Multiple transmitters will generate pilot information and modulate the pilot information onto sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols in an orthogonal manner. Each transmitter may use different sub-carriers within the time and frequency domain, which is encompassed by the short pilot symbols within the transmit time interval. Alternatively, each transmitter may uniquely encode the pilot information using a unique code division multiplexed code and modulate the encoded pilot information onto common sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols.