公开(公告)号：US10484941B2

公开(公告)日：2019-11-19

申请号：US15631351

申请日：2017-06-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Siegfried Lehmann ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Guoqing Li

IPC: H04W52/02 ,  G08C17/02 ,  H04B7/185 ,  H04W68/02 ,  H04W84/04 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W48/12 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/06 ,  H04W88/10 ,  H04W4/80

Abstract: A dual-radio AP including both a high-power (e.g., Wi-Fi) radio and a low-power (e.g., BLE) radio may support an assisted wakeup service for a power-limited dual-radio mobile device (STA). The power-limited STA may register with the AP for the assisted wakeup service, and may then disable its Wi-Fi radio (or otherwise initiate a lower-power mode). The power-limited STA may receive a BLE communication indicating the AP has pending Wi-Fi transmissions or updates applicable to the power-limited STA. In response, the power-limited STA may turn on its Wi-Fi radio and receive the pending transmissions or updates from the AP. If an AP does not include a low-power radio, then a high-power/low-power dual-radio STA that is not power-limited may serve as an assisted wakeup service proxy. The proxy may scan and trace the Wi-Fi beacons from the AP, and generate the BLE communication to the power-limited STA on behalf of the AP.

公开(公告)号：US10455401B2

公开(公告)日：2019-10-22

申请号：US15051640

申请日：2016-02-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Daniel R. Borges ,  Peter N. Heerboth ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Anand Rajagopalan ,  Saravanan Balasubramaniyan ,  Tashbeeb Haque ,  Andreas Wolf ,  Guoqing Li ,  Lilach Zukerman

IPC: H04W8/00 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W4/06 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04W4/80 ,  H04W4/08 ,  H04W72/00 ,  H04W74/00

Abstract: In one set of embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)—direct communication with neighboring wireless stations, i.e., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to reciprocating service between two or more wireless stations. The reciprocating service embodiments described herein provide a mechanism through which devices can participate in a same service instant.

公开(公告)号：US10397767B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-27

申请号：US15341493

申请日：2016-11-02

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Guoqing Li ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Lawrie Kurian

IPC: H04W8/00 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure direct communication with neighboring mobile stations, e.g., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a mechanism for peer devices to transmit availability schedules beyond 512 time units while continuing to minimize communication overhead. In some embodiments, a wireless station may discover a peer wireless station and transmit extended availability information. In some embodiments, the extended availability information may indicate one or more of an availability interval duration, a bitmap length, and/or a repeat interval of the availability information. In some embodiments, the extended availability information may indicate a maximum number of receivable spatial streams and/or a channel bandwidth. In some embodiments, the extended availability information may include or indicate availability of the wireless station for more than 512 time units.

公开(公告)号：US10342013B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-02

申请号：US15131911

申请日：2016-04-18

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Su Khiong Yong ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Yong Liu ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Peter N. Heerboth ,  Guoqing Li ,  Daniel R. Borges ,  Chiu Ngok E. Wong ,  Saravanan Balasubramaniyan ,  Tashbeeb Haque ,  Anand Rajagopalan

IPC: H04W74/04 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W72/12 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W8/00

Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)—direct communication with neighboring wireless stations, e.g., without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments relate to scheduling of NAN ranging procedures, including to a first wireless station sending first information, including first scheduling preferences and a first ranging role, to a second wireless station. The first wireless device receives second information, including second scheduling preferences and a second ranging role, from the second wireless device. The first wireless station may initiate the ranging procedure based on the scheduling preferences and ranging parameters. Alternatively, the second wireless station and may initiate the ranging procedure based on the scheduling preferences and ranging parameters.

公开(公告)号：US10237870B2

公开(公告)日：2019-03-19

申请号：US15147443

申请日：2016-05-05

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Guoqing Li ,  Joonsuk Kim ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Yong Liu ,  Chiu Ngok E. Wong ,  Syed Aon Mujtaba ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W72/04 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04B7/0452 ,  H04L1/18 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: Managing orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) uplink acknowledgements is described herein. An example system can include an interface circuit to generate a physical layer convergence protocol data unit (PPDU) including a physical layer preamble, a first sub-channel field corresponding to a first station, and a second sub-channel field corresponding to a second station. The first sub-channel field can carry a first unicast trigger corresponding to the first station, and the second sub-channel field can carry a second unicast trigger corresponding to the second station. The interface circuit can also transmit the PPDU to the first and second stations.

公开(公告)号：US10219224B2

公开(公告)日：2019-02-26

申请号：US16028659

申请日：2018-07-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chiu Ngok E. Wong ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Joonsuk Kim ,  Syed Aon Mujtaba ,  Yong Liu ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W52/02 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04W40/24 ,  H04W40/00 ,  H04L12/931 ,  H04W88/02 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04L29/08

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to providing reduced power consumption in wireless communication systems, such as 802.11 WLAN systems. Timing information regarding power save opportunities (PSOPs) may be provided in communication frames, which may inform mobile devices of expected frame exchange periods during which they may transition to a Doze state. Additional PSOP information may be included in beacon frames, which may inform mobile devices of expected multicast periods during which they may transition to a Doze state. This may operate to provide improvements in terms of power consumption.

公开(公告)号：US20190037549A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-31

申请号：US15937365

申请日：2018-03-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mingguang Xu ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Mithat C. Dogan ,  Rohit U. Nabar ,  Qi Wang ,  Kyle C. Brogle ,  Andrew J. Ringer

IPC: H04W72/04 ,  H04W64/00

Abstract: Communicating wireless devices collaborate and utilize waveforms to enable secure channel estimation. To protect against a repetitive replay attack, some embodiments include Single Carrier Physical Layer (SC-PHY) waveforms and/or interpolated OFDM waveforms that do not include a repeatable or predictable structure. The waveforms are transmitted in ranging packet structures that are compatible with legacy 802.11 technologies that do not utilize secure channel estimation. The ranging packets are received in combination with the information previously exchanged to enable the receiving wireless system to securely determine a channel estimate (e.g., determine a channel estimate without an interloper transmission that is not an authentic first arrival path in a multi-path channel between the wireless systems). Thus, one or both of the wireless systems can estimate the distance between them (or range). Devices utilizing legacy 802.11 technologies may receive the ranging packet structures and determine durations for deferring access to the channel.

公开(公告)号：US20180317178A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-01

申请号：US16028659

申请日：2018-07-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chiu Ngok E. Wong ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Joonsuk Kim ,  Syed Aon Mujtaba ,  Yong Liu ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W52/02 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W40/00 ,  H04W40/24 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L12/931 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04W88/02 ,  H04W84/12

CPC classification number: H04W52/0274 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04L69/323 ,  H04W40/005 ,  H04W40/244 ,  H04W52/0209 ,  H04W52/0225 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/02 ,  Y02D70/00 ,  Y02D70/1222 ,  Y02D70/1262 ,  Y02D70/142 ,  Y02D70/144 ,  Y02D70/26

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to providing reduced power consumption in wireless communication systems, such as 802.11 WLAN systems. Timing information regarding power save opportunities (PSOPs) may be provided in communication frames, which may inform mobile devices of expected frame exchange periods during which they may transition to a Doze state. Additional PSOP information may be included in beacon frames, which may inform mobile devices of expected multicast periods during which they may transition to a Doze state. This may operate to provide improvements in terms of power consumption.

公开(公告)号：US09954642B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-24

申请号：US15082505

申请日：2016-03-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chiu Ngok E. Wong ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Guoqing Li ,  Joonsuk Kim ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Yong Liu

IPC: H04W28/02 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L12/801 ,  H04W74/08 ,  H04W84/12

CPC classification number: H04L1/0026 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/0021 ,  H04L47/29 ,  H04W28/0236 ,  H04W74/0808 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: In some embodiments, a first wireless device initializes a first threshold and sends a first frame transmission to a second wireless device. When the first wireless device determines that the first frame transmission was successful, it adjusts the first threshold to a second threshold that is greater than the first threshold. Additionally, when the first wireless device determines that the first frame transmission was not successful, the first wireless device adjusts the first threshold to a third threshold that is less than the first threshold. The thresholds can be associated with any measure, including carrier sensitivity and/or energy detection.

公开(公告)号：US09846741B2

公开(公告)日：2017-12-19

申请号：US14947752

申请日：2015-11-20

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Guoqing Li ,  Chiu Ngok E. Wong ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04M1/66 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06K9/18 ,  H04W4/08 ,  H04W12/04 ,  H04W12/08 ,  H04W12/06

CPC classification number: G06F17/30675 ,  G06F17/30011 ,  G06K9/18 ,  H04L63/065 ,  H04L63/20 ,  H04W4/08 ,  H04W12/04 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W12/08 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a system that provides wireless service groups. During operation, a wireless device's advertising mechanism advertises a service group over Wi-Fi, wherein the service group comprises at least the wireless device and wherein the service group's security requirements regulate multicast protection within the service group. In response to receiving a request from a second device to be admitted into the service group, the wireless device's security mechanism admits the second device into the service group and sends the service group's security requirements to the second device, thereby enabling the second device to initialize multicast protection in accordance with the service group's security requirements.