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91.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5090128A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US631849
申请日：1990-12-21
申请人： Daniel Roux
发明人： Daniel Roux
CPC分类号： G01C5/04
摘要： A device measures or controls a change of a level or a variation in a change of a level between several points. The device includes closed vessels (2) placed respectively at each of the points. The vessels are partially filled with a liquid (53) and are connected by liquid pipes emerging in their lower portion so as to form a liquid circuit (31) and by gas pipes emerging in their upper portion so as to form a gas circuit (36). Each vessel is equipped with a capacitive proximity sensor (11) placed above and at a distance from the upper surface (54) of the liquid which it contains and which provides a signal with respect to position in the vertical direction of a zone of the upper surface of the liquid in the vessel. A device comprises the signals provided by the sensors so as to be able to provide data with respect to the vertical position of the vessels and, consequently, with respect to the points relative to one another or relative to a reference vertical position.
摘要翻译： 设备测量或控制多个点之间的水平变化的水平变化或变化。 该装置包括分别放置在每个点上的封闭容器（2）。 容器部分地填充有液体（53），并且通过出现在其下部的液体管连接以形成液体回路（31），并且通过出现在其上部的气体管道形成气体回路（36） ）。 每个容器配备有电容式接近传感器（11），该电容式接近传感器（11）放置在其所包含的液体的上表面（54）的上方且距离其一侧的距离处，并且相对于上部区域的垂直方向上的位置提供信号 容器中液体的表面。 一种装置包括由传感器提供的信号，以便能够提供关于容器的垂直位置的数据，并且因此相对于彼此相对于点或相对于参考垂直位置提供数据。
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92.发明授权Bin level control circuit and transducer mounting system for an ice making machine 失效斌级控制电路和制冰机传感器安装系统
公开(公告)号：US5060484A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US536503
申请日：1990-06-12
IPC分类号： F25C5/18 , G01F23/296 , G05D9/12
CPC分类号： G01F23/2962 , F25C5/187 , G05D9/12 , Y10S367/908
摘要： An ultrasonic bin level control circuit which employs a fail-safe circuit to shut off a compressor when echoes are late or absent, and a transducer mounting system which facilitates installation and removal of a transducer for servicing and cleaning. A level detector compares a reference signal with a reflected signal, the ice reaching a desired level when the reflected signal overlaps the reference signal. When the desired level is reached, the reference signal is modified through feedback to prevent short cycling of the compressor. The transducer is installed within a cylindrical housing which is easily installed and removed from a cylindrical socket within a compartment above the bin.
摘要翻译： 一种超声波箱液位控制电路，其采用故障保护电路在回波迟到或不存在时关闭压缩机，以及便于安装和拆卸用于维修和清洁的换能器的换能器安装系统。 电平检测器将参考信号与反射信号进行比较，当反射信号与参考信号重叠时，冰达到所需的电平。 当达到所需的水平时，参考信号通过反馈进行修改，以防止压缩机的短暂循环。 传感器安装在圆柱形外壳内，该容器可以容易地从容器上方的圆柱形插座中拆下。
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公开(公告)号：US5040564A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US479995
申请日：1990-02-14
申请人： Anders Auvoja
发明人： Anders Auvoja
CPC分类号： B67D7/763 , B05B9/03 , B05B9/0406 , B67D1/1243 , G05D9/12 , Y10T137/2569 , Y10T137/8342 , Y10T137/85954
摘要： A system for exchanging containers containing a medium while the system is in operation without admitting air includes at least two intermediate containers, each of which is connected to a respective transport container. Each of the at least two intermediate containers is also connected to their respective transport container by way of a return tube and a pump. Each of the at least two intermediate containers is also connected to a common outlet tube by way of an interconnecting outlet tube. The common outlet tube is connected to a spraying station and each of the at least two intermediate containers includes a device for determining the level of medium in the respective intermediate container.
摘要翻译： 在系统运行而不允许空气的情况下更换容纳介质的容器的系统包括至少两个中间容器，每个中间容器连接到相应的运输容器。 所述至少两个中间容器中的每一个也通过回流管和泵连接到它们各自的运输容器。 所述至少两个中间容器中的每一个也通过互连出口管连接到公共出口管。 公共出口管连接到喷射站，并且至少两个中间容器中的每一个包括用于确定各个中间容器中的介质的水平的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4961456A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US274092
申请日：1988-11-21
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , B67D1/12 , B67D3/00 , G01F23/296 , G05D9/12
CPC分类号： B67D1/1238 , B06B1/0681 , B67D3/0003 , G01F23/296 , G05D9/12 , Y10S367/908
摘要： An automatic ultrasonic system for controlling the filling of different sizes of beverage containers which may or may not contain various quantities of ice. The system includes a transducer assembly and a control module, both preferably connected to a beverage dispenser valve assembly. The transducer assembly includes at least two piezo-electric crystals for separately transmitting and receiving ultrasonic wave energy from the grate, the cup lip, the top of any ice in the cup, and the rising liquid level, and for generating signals corresponding to the travel time of the ultrasonic energy. The control module includes a microcomputer and associated circuitry. The system can include two separate transmitter and receiver crystals, or in a preferred embodiment two transmitter-receiver pairs of crystals.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制不同尺寸的饮料容器的填充的自动超声波系统，其可以含有或不包含各种量的冰。 该系统包括换能器组件和控制模块，两者优选地连接到饮料分配阀组件。 传感器组件包括至少两个压电晶体，用于从炉排，杯唇，杯中的任何冰的顶部和上升的液位分别发射和接收超声波能量，并且用于产生对应于行进的信号 超声能量的时间。 控制模块包括微型计算机和相关电路。 该系统可以包括两个单独的发射器和接收器晶体，或者在优选实施例中包括两个发射器 - 接收器晶体对。
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公开(公告)号：US4956763A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US226171
申请日：1988-07-29
IPC分类号： G05D9/12
CPC分类号： G05D9/12 , Y10T137/7287 , Y10T137/7313
摘要： A portable self-contained surge level controller detects the liquid level in a vessel, such as by neutron backscatter, and adjusts inlet or outlet flow to compensate for incoming surges while minimizing outgoing flow disturbances.
摘要翻译： 便携式独立浪涌电平控制器例如通过中子反向散射来检测容器中的液位，并且调节入口或出口流量以补偿输入浪涌，同时最小化流出扰动。
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公开(公告)号：US4923489A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US370624
申请日：1989-06-23
申请人： Eric O. Hanson
发明人： Eric O. Hanson
CPC分类号： B05B15/1262 , G01F23/14 , G05D9/12
摘要： A liquid level controller for a waterpan-type spray booth. The controller comprises a normally-open first air pressure sensor and switch for detecting a minimum level of negative static pressure through the restricted opening indicative of ventilation fan operation and for closing the first air pressure sensor and switch to thereby permit a voltage output. A normally-closed second air pressure sensor and switch is provided for sensing a predetermined negative static pressure level indicative of a minimum adequate air flow through the restricted opening for opening the second air pressure sensor and switch to interrupt a current flow through the second sensor and switch. The normally-closed second air pressure sensor is normally closed by the voltage output from the normally-open first air pressure sensor and switch. The first and the second air pressure sensor and switch are operatively connected to a water supply valve. A decrease in negative static pressure resulting from a drop in water level in the water pan and a consequent increase in the size of the restricted opening defined by the water level and washing enclosure returns the normally-closed second air pressure sensor and switch to its normally-closed state. This permits opening of the water supply valve to raise the water level in the water pan. This decreases the size of the restricted opening and increases the negative static pressure to re-open the normally-closed second air pressure sensing and switching means and close the water supply valve.
摘要翻译： 一种用于水壶式喷雾室的液位控制器。 控制器包括常开的第一空气压力传感器和开关，用于通过指示通风扇操作的限制开口检测最小水平的负静压，并且用于关闭第一空气压力传感器和开关，从而允许电压输出。 提供常闭的第二空气压力传感器和开关用于感测预定的负静态压力水平，其指示通过限制开口的最小适当空气流，用于打开第二空气压力传感器和开关以中断通过第二传感器的电流，以及 开关。 常闭第二空气压力传感器通常由常开第一空气压力传感器和开关输出的电压关闭。 第一和第二气压传感器和开关可操作地连接到供水阀。 由于水盘中的水位下降而导致的负静压力的下降以及由水位和洗涤箱限定的限制开口尺寸的增加，使常闭的第二气压传感器恢复正常 封闭状态。 这允许打开供水阀以提高水盘中的水位。 这就减小了限制开口的尺寸，增加了负静压力，以重新打开常闭的第二气压感测和切换装置并关闭供水阀。
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97.发明授权Circuit arrangement for regulating the filling and refilling of containers with liquids 失效用于调节用液体填充和重新填充容器的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US4921134A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US768362
申请日：1985-08-22
IPC分类号： G07F13/00 , B01F3/04 , B01F3/08 , B01F15/00 , B01F15/02 , B01F15/06 , B67D1/00 , B67D3/00 , G05D9/12
CPC分类号： B67D1/0067 , B01F15/00123 , B01F15/02 , B01F3/04808 , B67D1/0057 , G05D9/12 , B01F2015/061 , B01F2215/0022 , B01F3/08 , B67D2210/00157 , Y10T137/7306
摘要： A circuit configuration for regulating the filling and refilling of containers with liquids, such as a carbonator vessel, and comprises a liquid container and an electronic circuit for reading the liquid level in the container at a single level and generating a level signal corresponding to the liquid level sensed, and in the event the level falls below a predetermined level, causes a flow regulator controlled by a timer to provide a refilling with an overshoot so as to permit the liquid level to rise to a second predetermined level above the first predetermined level so that the volume of the head space and pressure within the container is held substantially constant.
摘要翻译： 用于调节诸如碳酸化器容器的液体的容器的填充和再填充的电路结构，并且包括液体容器和用于以单个水平读取容器中的液面的电子电路，并产生对应于液体的液位信号 并且在水平降低到预定水平的情况下，使得由定时器控制的流量调节器提供重新填充过冲，以便允许液位上升到超过第一预定水平的第二预定水平，因此 容器内的顶部空间和压力的体积保持基本上恒定。
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公开(公告)号：US4887411A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US211481
申请日：1988-06-24
申请人： George Rondeau , Pierre Soubrier
发明人： George Rondeau , Pierre Soubrier
摘要： An apparatus for continuously filling flexible bags or pouches with a perfusion liquid contained in a reservoir to which the perfusion liquid is fed from a source.The apparatus comprises regulating means including a sensor which sends a signal as a function of the level of the liquid in reservoir and is connected to a regulator that continuously regulates the feeding of the perfusion liquid to said reservoir, so as to maintain the level of the liquid in reservoir close to a pre-set level.
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99.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4880027A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US134292
申请日：1987-12-17
申请人： Heinrich Menge
发明人： Heinrich Menge
CPC分类号： G05D9/12 , E03D9/052 , Y10T137/4516
摘要： The evacuation of foul smelling gases from the interior of a toilet bowl is effected by a fan which is driven by an electric motor and conveys the gases from the bowl through a control chamber in the flushing tank and into an evacuating conduit which is connected to the drain pipe. The motor is started in response to closing of a master switch which is distinct and preferably remote from an actuating knob which must be lifted or otherwise moved in order to enable a body of flushing liquid to flow from the tank into the bowl. A siphon is provided to permit liquid to flow from the interior of the control chamber into the interior of the flushing tank in response to rising pressure in the control chamber. Such pressure, which rises in response to starting of the motor, causes a lowering of the liquid level in a portion of the control chamber and a rise of the liquid level in another portion of the control chamber so as to establish in the siphon a continuous column of liquid which flows by gravity from the control chamber into the flushing tank so as not to waste the liquid which normally seals the inlet for gaseous fluid from the outlet for gaseous fluid in the control chamber.
摘要翻译： 从马桶的内部排出臭味气体是由电动机驱动的风扇进行的，并将来自碗的气体通过冲洗槽中的控制室输送到排气管中， 排水管。 电动机响应于主开关的闭合而启动，该主开关是不同的并且优选远离必须被提升或以其它方式移动的致动旋钮，以使冲洗液体能够从罐流入碗中。 提供虹吸以响应于控制室中的压力上升而允许液体从控制室的内部流动到冲洗罐的内部。 响应于电动机启动而升高的这种压力导致控制室的一部分中的液位降低和控制室的另一部分中的液面升高，从而在虹吸管中建立连续的 液体的列，其通过重力从控制室流入冲洗槽，以便不会将通常将用于气体流体的入口的气体从出口处密封在控制室中的气态流体的液体中。
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100.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4853984A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US18707
申请日：1987-02-25
申请人： Eugene Celiano
发明人： Eugene Celiano
CPC分类号： E04H4/10 , G01F1/28 , G05D9/12 , Y10T137/2774 , Y10T137/7287 , Y10T137/7306
摘要： In a drainage system for maintaining a swimming pool cover drained of accumulated precipitation, a pump with its intake is disposed in a fluid trap defined by an upper surface of the swimming pool cover. A discharge port of the pump is disposed outside of the fluid trap. A sensor is disposed in a flow path of the pump for detecting the presence of fluid flow therethrough, while a clock unit is operatively connected to the pump for periodically operating the pump for a ten-second interval. A control circuit continues to operate the pump beyond the ten-second interval upon the detection by the sensor of fluid flow through the pump at the end of the ten-second interval. In that case, operation of the pump is terminated only upon a cease of fluid flow through the pump.
摘要翻译： 在用于维持蓄积降水的排水系统中，具有吸入口的泵设置在由游泳池盖的上表面限定的流体收集器中。 泵的排出口设置在流体阱的外部。 传感器设置在泵的流动路径中，用于检测流过其中的流体流动的存在，而时钟单元可操作地连接到泵，以周期性地操作泵10秒的间隔。 控制电路在十秒间隔结束时，由传感器检测到流过泵的流体继续操作泵超过十秒间隔。 在这种情况下，泵的运行仅在液体流过泵停止时终止。
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