公开(公告)号：US5517931A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-21

申请号：US312620

申请日：1994-09-27

申请人： Kousuke Kawaguchi

发明人： Kousuke Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： F04B9/02 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F16H35/02 ,  F16H21/16

CPC分类号： F04B9/042 ,  F04B9/02 ,  F16H35/02 ,  F16H2035/003 ,  Y10T74/18296 ,  Y10T74/19884

摘要： A plunger pump suitable for an apparatus for injecting liquid under high pressure through a plurality of nozzles (104) into the turf. A plunger (34) of the pump is connected through a connecting rod (39) to a crank shaft (12) for the reciprocation thereof, and the crank shaft is more quickly rotated through its angle of rotation at the discharge stroke than through the angle of rotation at the suction stroke of the plunger to increase discharge pressure of the liquid upon its intermittent injection.

摘要翻译： 一种柱塞泵，适用于通过多个喷嘴（104）将液体高压注入到草坪中的装置。 泵的柱塞（34）通过连杆（39）连接到曲轴（12）以便往复运动，并且曲柄轴在排出冲程中通过其旋转角更快地旋转，而不是通过角度 在柱塞的吸入行程处的旋转以增加液体在其间歇喷射时的排出压力。

公开(公告)号：US5440945A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US50558

申请日：1993-04-19

申请人： Jay P. Penn

发明人： Jay P. Penn

IPC分类号： F16H29/08 ,  F16H29/20

CPC分类号： F16H29/20 ,  F16H29/08 ,  Y10T74/151 ,  Y10T74/1513 ,  Y10T74/1516 ,  Y10T74/1592 ,  Y10T74/1594 ,  Y10T74/1642 ,  Y10T74/19884

摘要： A hardgeared infinitely variable transmission (IVT) is provided in which at least one quick return mechanism is hardgeared to the rotating transmission input shaft. The quick return mechanisms convert the rotating motion of the transmission input shaft to a variable motion consisting of a near constant linear velocity portion and a rapid return portion for each cycle of input rotation. The near constant linear velocity portion of the motion of each quick return mechanism is selectively engaged to a conversion device which translates the motion to an output rotation. The input/output speed ratio is adjusted by varying the amount and direction of quick return mechanism motion which is selectively engaged to the conversion device. An infinite range of speed ratios can be produced, as well as output rotation in both forward and reverse directions relative to the input rotation.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种硬齿轮无级变速器（IVT），其中至少一个快速返回机构硬化到旋转变速器输入轴。 快速返回机构将变速器输入轴的旋转运动转换为由每个输入旋转周期的近似恒定的线速度部分和快速返回部分组成的可变运动。 每个快速返回机构的运动的近似恒定的线速度部分被选择性地接合到将运动转换成输出旋转的转换装置。 通过改变选择性地接合到转换装置的快速返回机构运动的量和方向来调节输入/输出速度比。 可以产生无限范围的速比，以及相对于输入旋转的正向和反向的输出旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5405300A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

申请号：US300560

申请日：1994-09-06

申请人： Masami Sakita

发明人： Masami Sakita

IPC分类号： F02B53/00 ,  F01C1/077 ,  F16H55/17

CPC分类号： F01C1/077 ,  F02B2053/005 ,  F02B53/00 ,  Y10T74/19884

摘要： A rotary piston engine (20) is shown which includes a housing (22) having a cylindrical working chamber with inlet (56) and exhaust (54) ports. First and second piston assemblies (30 and 32) each of which includes at least one pair of diametrically opposed pistons (30A and 30B, and 32A and 32B) are located in the working chamber. Backstopping clutches (44 and 46) limit rotation of the piston assemblies (30 and 32) to one direction (42). Piston assemblies (30 and 32) are connected to the engine output shaft through a differential (78) and non-circular gear sets (74 and 76), each of which gear sets includes a tear-drop shaped gear (74A and 76A) and heart shaped gear (74B and 76B). When the cusp of the tear-drop shaped gear engages the recess in the heart shaped gear, the tear-drop shaped gear is prevented from rotating. The piston assemblies rotate intermittently whereby pistons of the stopped assembly are trailing pistons during portions of the power and intake phases of engine operation. In one embodiment, the tear-drop shaped gear include teeth in the form of rollers (132).

摘要翻译： 示出了旋转活塞发动机（20），其包括具有带有入口（56）和排气（54）端口的圆柱形工作室的壳体（22）。 第一和第二活塞组件（30和32）各自包括至少一对直径相对的活塞（30A和30B，以及32A和32B），位于工作室中。 止回离合器（44和46）将活塞组件（30和32）的旋转限制到一个方向（42）。 活塞组件（30和32）通过差速器（78）和非圆形齿轮组（74和76）连接到发动机输出轴，齿轮组包括泪滴形齿轮（74A和76A）和 心形齿轮（74B和76B）。 当泪滴形齿轮的尖端与心形齿轮中的凹部接合时，防止泪滴形齿轮旋转。 活塞组件间歇地旋转，由此在发动机操作的动力和进气阶段的部分期间，止动组件的活塞是后活塞。 在一个实施例中，泪滴形齿轮包括辊（132）形式的齿。

公开(公告)号：US5170677A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-15

申请号：US791328

申请日：1992-11-14

申请人： Kiyoto Yonekura ,  Takashi Yamamoto ,  Atsushi Umemura ,  Atsushi Mizuta

发明人： Kiyoto Yonekura ,  Takashi Yamamoto ,  Atsushi Umemura ,  Atsushi Mizuta

IPC分类号： F16H35/02 ,  F16H55/08

CPC分类号： F16H35/02 ,  F16H55/084 ,  F16H2035/003 ,  Y10T74/19555 ,  Y10T74/19884 ,  Y10T74/19972

摘要： An elliptic gear having a constant velocity portion, wherein a pitch circle is a closed curve composed of: a constant velocity portion pitch curve, in which the radius from the center of rotation is a constant arc; and an inconstant velocity portion pitch curve, which is expressed by a formula of an ellipse in polar coordinates having its pole located at the center of rotation and which merges smoothly into the constant velocity portion pitch curve.

摘要翻译： 一种具有恒定速度部分的椭圆齿轮，其中节圆是由以下组成的闭合曲线：等速度部分俯仰曲线，其中从旋转中心的半径为恒定弧; 以及由极点位于旋转中心的极性椭圆的公式表示，并且平滑地合并到等速部分俯仰曲线中的不定速度部分俯仰曲线。

公开(公告)号：USRE33612E

公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

申请号：US259961

申请日：1988-10-19

申请人： Ronald E. Cole

发明人： Ronald E. Cole

IPC分类号： F25C5/04

CPC分类号： F25C5/04 ,  Y10T74/19884

摘要： A timing mechanism controls various functions of an ice maker through cams carried on a camshaft. A harvest rake that removes ice from a receptacle is coupled to the camshaft to be rotated thereby. The camshaft is driven by a motor which is coupled to the timing mechanism through a pair of non-circular meshing gears. The gears are programmed such that a slower speed is imparted to the camshaft when ice is being removed from the receptacle by the harvest rake. This provides a slower speed but higher torque to the harvest rake during ice removal and a faster, more accurate timing rate during filling of the receptacle.

公开(公告)号：US4756203A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-12

申请号：US78651

申请日：1987-07-28

申请人： Yasuhiko Matsuda

发明人： Yasuhiko Matsuda

IPC分类号： F16H1/32 ,  D05B35/06 ,  F16H27/04 ,  F16H35/02 ,  F16H49/00

CPC分类号： F16H49/001 ,  D05B35/064 ,  F16H35/02 ,  Y10T74/18528 ,  Y10T74/19 ,  Y10T74/19555 ,  Y10T74/19884

摘要： An intermittent drive mechanism includes a pair of non-circular drive and driven gears for translating a constant velocity rotary motion of an input shaft into a non-uniform velocity rotary motion of an intermediate shaft, the latter-mentioned rotary motion having a sinusoidal angular speed pattern, and a harmonic speed reducer drivingly connecting the intermediate shaft to an output shaft which is connected to a flexible spline of the speed reduce. A rigid circular spline of the speed reducer is angularly reciprocated under the control of an eccentric cam on the input shaft in such a manner that the motion of the sinusoidal angular speed pattern is transmitted from the intermediate shaft to the output shaft in a certain decelerated condition only while the intermediate shaft turns through a half of each turn. The motion transmission takes place gently without causing undesired shock at the beginning and the end of the motion.

公开(公告)号：US4685348A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-11

申请号：US860035

申请日：1986-05-06

申请人： Akira Takami

发明人： Akira Takami

IPC分类号： F16H35/02 ,  F16H55/08 ,  F16H55/17

CPC分类号： F16H55/084 ,  F16H35/02 ,  F16H2035/003 ,  Y10T74/19555 ,  Y10T74/19884

摘要： A gear transmission employing at least one pair of non-circular gears to form the intermeshing pitch curves so that one non-circular gear can be given the periodically variable number of rotations on the basis of the exponentially functional increasing mode or the same decreasing mode with respect to the rotational speed of the other non-circular gear, thereby obtaining a gear type continuously variable transmission.

摘要翻译： 齿轮传动装置采用至少一对非圆形齿轮以形成相互啮合的俯仰曲线，使得可以基于指数函数增加模式或相同递减模式给予一个非圆形齿轮周期性可变转数， 相对于其他非圆形齿轮的转速，从而获得齿轮型无级变速器。

公开(公告)号：US4679355A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-14

申请号：US862653

申请日：1986-05-13

申请人： Egon Evertz ,  Rolf Seybold

发明人： Egon Evertz ,  Rolf Seybold

IPC分类号： B24B7/12 ,  B24B49/02 ,  B24B19/00

CPC分类号： B24B7/12 ,  B24B49/02 ,  Y10T409/3042 ,  Y10T74/19555 ,  Y10T74/19884

摘要： An apparatus grinding a steel billet to remove surface cracks. The billet is advanced in the direction of it longitudinal axis while being rotated. The apparatus includes a grinding wheel mounted in a bearing in a movably mounted support member. In order to accurately and simply control the penetration depth of the grinding wheel, a stop member is mounted on the support member. In one embodiment, the stop member is a segment of a circle mounted eccentrically relative to the grinding wheel. In another embodiment, the stop member is a segment of a spiral mounted coaxially with the grinding wheel. The stop member engages the surface of the billet. Two arrangements are described for rotating the billet at an increased speed while grinding the edge regions.

摘要翻译： 研磨钢坯以除去表面裂纹的装置。 钢坯在旋转时沿纵轴方向推进。 该装置包括安装在可移动安装的支撑构件中的轴承中的砂轮。 为了准确且简单地控制砂轮的穿透深度，将停止构件安装在支撑构件上。 在一个实施例中，止动构件是相对于砂轮偏心安装的圆的一部分。 在另一个实施例中，止动构件是与研磨轮同轴安装的螺旋段。 止动构件接合坯料的表面。 描述了两种布置，用于在研磨边缘区域的同时以增加的速度旋转坯料。

公开(公告)号：US4602527A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-29

申请号：US622532

申请日：1984-06-20

申请人： Shigeru Tamiya

发明人： Shigeru Tamiya

IPC分类号： F16H48/06 ,  B60K17/16 ,  F16H1/24 ,  F16H48/08 ,  F16H1/40 ,  F16H1/06 ,  F16H55/08 ,  F16H55/17

CPC分类号： F16H1/24 ,  B60K17/16 ,  F16H48/08 ,  F16H2048/385 ,  F16H48/42 ,  Y10T74/19656 ,  Y10T74/19879 ,  Y10T74/19884 ,  Y10T74/19949

摘要： A differential for motor vehicles and the like effectively providing smooth power transmission from an input drive shaft driving two gears fixed axially spaced thereon driving with pin-like teeth, on side faces thereof, a driven gear having peripheral teeth oval in cross section and coaxial with two output bevel sun gears disposed opposed and having respective power output shafts for differential driving of the motor vehicle left and right wheels during turns. The output sun gears are disposed concentric with the driven gear with a common axis of rotation normal to the axis of rotation of the drive gears. The sun gears are driven differentially during vehicle turns by two bevel planetary gears each having as axis of rotation fixed in the driven gear and extending radially toward the axis of rotation common with the sun gears and symmetrical to the axis of rotation thereof.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆等的差速器有效地从输入驱动轴提供平稳的动力传递，所述输入驱动轴驱动两个固定轴向间隔的齿轮，所述两个齿轮在其侧面上以销状齿驱动，其从动齿轮具有椭圆形截面的圆周齿， 两个输出锥形太阳齿轮相对设置并具有各自的功率输出轴，用于在转弯期间使机动车辆左右轮的差速驱动。 输出太阳齿轮与从动齿轮同心地设置有与驱动齿轮的旋转轴线垂直的共同的旋转轴线。 太阳齿轮在车辆转弯期间通过两个斜齿轮行星齿轮进行差速驱动，每个倾斜行星齿轮具有固定在从动齿轮中的旋转轴线，并且径向延伸到与太阳齿轮共用的旋转轴线并与其旋转轴对称。

公开(公告)号：US4193324A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-18

申请号：US864278

申请日：1977-12-27

申请人： Michel Marc

发明人： Michel Marc

IPC分类号： B62M9/06 ,  B62M9/08 ,  F16H1/28 ,  B62M1/02 ,  B62M3/06

CPC分类号： B62M9/08 ,  B62M9/06 ,  B62M2009/002 ,  Y10T74/19884 ,  Y10T74/2165

摘要： An improved-efficiency, pedal-operated drive mechanism for a bicycle employing an elliptical sprocket used in association with a planetary-type gear drive for providing an elliptical path of travel of the bicycle pedals. The gear arrangement is disposed in a circular frame mounted from the conventional bicycle frame having secured therein, in a stationary position, an internally-toothed ring gear. The planetary-type drive also includes a pair of rotatable pinion gears diametrically meshed with the ring gear and supported in a bearing housing within the frame on respective pedal axles which are each secured to a pedal arm. The motion of the pedals is along an elliptical locus as the pinion gears individually but synchronously rotate in the fixed ring gear. The sprocket which is preferably of elliptical shape is secured to the housing and rotates therewith driving the bicycle with an improved efficiency on the order of 25 percent or more in comparison to the conventional circular drive system.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自行车的改进效率的踏板操作的驱动机构，其使用与行星式齿轮传动相关联地使用的椭圆链轮，用于提供自行车踏板的行进的椭圆形路径。 齿轮装置设置在从传统的自行车车架安装的圆形框架中，其固定在固定位置上的内齿轮齿圈。 行星式驱动器还包括一对可旋转的小齿轮，其与环形齿轮直径啮合并且支撑在相应踏板轴上的框架内的轴承壳体中，每个踏板轴都固定到踏板臂上。 踏板的运动沿着椭圆轨迹，因为小齿轮单独但在固定齿圈中同步旋转。 优选为椭圆形的链轮与常规的圆形驱动系统相比，固定在壳体上并与其一起旋转，同时提高了25％以上的效率。