公开(公告)号：US5585924A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US401447

申请日：1995-03-09

申请人： Erwin Schneider ,  Frank Gohring ,  Harald Frey

发明人： Erwin Schneider ,  Frank Gohring ,  Harald Frey

IPC分类号： G01D5/244 ,  G01B11/14

CPC分类号： G01D5/244

摘要： A device for producing an electric signal which corresponds to the position of an object which is movable in translation or rotation relative to a base, wherein by optical scanning of markings which periodically recur upon a movement of the object, analog voltage signals A, A and B, B are produced by means of sensors which are spaced apart from each other by one-quarter of the scanning period. The signals are converted in an evaluation circuit with comparators into digital forms of the signals A and B (quadrature signal). In order to produce a test signal S, there is also provided in the device a summation circuit by means of which the voltage signals A, A and B, B are added and compared in a comparator with a threshold value.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生电信号的装置，其对应于可相对于基座平移或旋转的物体的位置，其中通过光学扫描在物体移动时周期性地再现的标记，模拟电压信号A，+ E ，通过传感器产生ovs A + EE和B，+ E，ovs B + EE，这些传感器彼此间隔四分之一的扫描周期。 信号在具有比较器的评估电路中被转换成信号A和B的数字形式（正交信号）。 为了产生测试信号S，还在设备中提供了一个求和电路，通过该电路将电压信号A，+ E，ov A + EE和B，+ E，ov B + EE相加并比较 具有阈值的比较器。

公开(公告)号：US5525899A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

申请号：US348088

申请日：1994-11-25

申请人： Takamoto Watanabe ,  Haruo Kawakita ,  Seiki Aoyama

发明人： Takamoto Watanabe ,  Haruo Kawakita ,  Seiki Aoyama

IPC分类号： G01D5/247 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/245 ,  G01R25/00 ,  H03K5/26 ,  H03M1/10 ,  H03M1/60 ,  H03M1/64 ,  G01R23/02 ,  G01R33/09

CPC分类号： H03K5/26 ,  G01D5/244 ,  H03M1/64

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an A/D conversion device capable of compensating for quantizing errors occurring as a result of variations in operating conditions and a physical quantity detection device using this A/D conversion device. In a physical quantity detection device, pulse signals CKA and CKB, having frequencies which change in response to a change in magnetic strength, are caused to be output from oscillators 16 and 18, with counter/decoder sections 22 and 24 generating, from each of these pulse signals CKA and CKB, pulse signals PA and PC, and a pulse signal PB having a phase difference with respect to pulse signal PA which varies in a prescribed manner in response to the oscillation frequency of oscillator 16, the phase difference between pulse signals PA and PC and the phase difference between pulse signals PA and PB each being quantized by a pulse phase difference encoding circuit 30, with the ratio DD (=DB/DD) between the quantized digital values DC and DB being determined by a divider 50, and a detection signal PO, which represents the magnetic change being detected from this value DD, being generated.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种A / D转换装置，其能够补偿由于操作条件的变化而产生的量化误差和使用该A / D转换装置的物理量检测装置。 在物理量检测装置中，使得响应于磁强度变化而变化的频率的脉冲信号CKA和CKB从振荡器16和18输出，其中计数器/解码器部分22和24从每个 这些脉冲信号CKA和CKB，脉冲信号PA和PC以及具有相对于脉冲信号PA的相位差的脉冲信号PB，其响应于振荡器16的振荡频率以规定的方式变化，脉冲信号之间的相位差 PA和PC以及脉冲信号PA和PB之间的相位差各自由脉冲相位差编码电路30量化，量化数字值DC和DB之间的比率DD（= DB / DD）由分频器50确定， 并且生成表示从该值DD检测的磁变化的检测信号PO。

公开(公告)号：US5508651A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

申请号：US312170

申请日：1994-09-26

申请人： Michel Burri

发明人： Michel Burri

IPC分类号： G01D5/244 ,  G01P3/481 ,  H03K17/14 ,  H01J19/82 ,  H01L25/00 ,  H01L35/00

CPC分类号： G01D5/244 ,  G01P3/481

摘要： An automotive sensor arrangement including an automotive sensor coupled via first and second wires to signal sensor evaluation means, a signal conditioning circuit comprising a first gate means connected to provide a bias operating voltage signal on said first wire to the sensor, a second gate means of similar construction to the first gate means and mounted in the same environment and first gate means, the second gate means being coupled to the second wire of the leas means for receive the voltage signal bears a predetermined relationship to the switching point voltage of the second gate means.

摘要翻译： 一种汽车传感器装置，包括经由第一和第二导线耦合到信号传感器评估装置的汽车传感器，信号调节电路，包括连接以在所述第一导线上提供传感器的偏置工作电压信号的第一门装置， 与第一栅极装置相似的结构并且安装在相同的环境和第一栅极装置中，第二栅极装置耦合到雷达装置的第二导线，用于接收电压信号与第二栅极的开关点电压具有预定的关系 手段。

公开(公告)号：US5297048A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US948165

申请日：1992-09-21

申请人： Richard J. Gauer

发明人： Richard J. Gauer

IPC分类号： F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/34 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01M15/06 ,  F02M7/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/009 ,  F02D41/1498 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01M15/06 ,  F02D2041/1411 ,  F02D2200/1015

摘要： An integrated circuit for indicating the angular position of a rotating crankshaft corrected for crankshaft acceleration and deceleration. The circuit counts crankshaft markers spaced at equal angles about the crankshaft to produce a coarse grain position of the crankshaft. The circuit computes the time for the crankshaft to rotate to a series of incremental positions between contiguous markers and extrapolates a plurality of fine grain incremental positions of the crankshaft as a function of prior changes in velocity of the crankshaft. The coarse grain position is added to a fine grain position to produce a real time position of the crankshaft. A digital position bus communicates the real time crankshaft position. The circuit also computes both the velocity of the crankshaft after detecting each marker and the average acceleration of the crankshaft between contiguous markers for output over a digital velocity bus and a digital acceleration bus.

摘要翻译： 一种用于指示曲轴加速和减速校正的旋转曲轴的角位置的集成电路。 该回路计算曲轴标记以相等的角度围绕曲轴隔开以产生曲轴的粗粒位置。 电路计算曲轴在连续标记之间旋转到一系列增量位置的时间，并且作为曲轴速度的先前变化来推断曲轴的多个细晶粒增量位置。 将粗粒位置添加到细粒位置以产生曲轴的实时位置。 数字位置总线传达实时曲轴位置。 该电路还在检测到每个标记之后计算曲轴的速度，以及在数字速度总线和数字加速总线之间输出的连续标记之间的曲轴的平均加速度。

公开(公告)号：US4973959A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-27

申请号：US196200

申请日：1988-05-04

申请人： Katsuo Kobari ,  Yoshitaka Takekoshi ,  Mitsuyuki Taniguchi

发明人： Katsuo Kobari ,  Yoshitaka Takekoshi ,  Mitsuyuki Taniguchi

IPC分类号： G01D5/245 ,  G01D5/244 ,  H03M1/20 ,  H03M1/30

CPC分类号： H03M1/206 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/24404 ,  G01D5/24476 ,  H03M1/303

摘要： A digital pulse circuit receives parallel N digital signals, assuming N is an even integer equal to or greater than 4, the levels of the signals inverted every time a constant quantity of change in an objective quantity to be measured occurs, any phase differences between the successive signals of the signals about 1/N of the constant quantity; has a logic circuit which enables only two signals which can change state in due process corresponding to the next change of the objective quantity to be measured, to enter the next stage; and synchronizes each of the N digital signals by a clock pulse, to make any phase difference among the N digital signals equal to or more than a predetermined phase difference, and the remove the influence of noise superposed on the digital signals (FIG. 10). In addition, a digital pulse circuit mentioned above; synchronizes each of the N digital signals by a clock pulse; and further synchronizes each of the synchronized signals by the clock pulse, once again; and enables only two signals which can change their states in due process corresponding to the next change of the objective quantity to be measured, among the signals synchronized once, to enter the next stage; and when two of the once-synchronized signals have changed at the same time, maintains the two once-synchronized signals so as not to be synchronized twice, until one of the two signals returns to the state just before the change (FIG. 14).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP87 / 00666 Sec。 371日期：1988年5月4日 102（e）日期1988年5月4日PCT提交1987年9月9日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 02104号公报 日期：1988年3月24日。数字脉冲电路接收并行N个数字信号，假设N是等于或大于4的偶数整数，每次待测量的目标量的恒定变化量反转信号的电平 发生信号的连续信号之间的任何相位差约为常数量的1 / N; 具有逻辑电路，其仅使得能够根据待测量的目标量的下一次变化而适当地改变状态的两个信号进入下一个阶段; 并且通过时钟脉冲使每个N个数字信号同步，使N个数字信号之间的任何相位差等于或大于预定相位差，并消除叠加在数字信号上的噪声的影响（图10） 。 另外，上述数字脉冲电路; 通过时钟脉冲使每个N个数字信号同步; 并再次同步每个同步信号的时钟脉冲; 并且在一次同步的信号中仅使两个信号能够在适当的处理中改变与待测量的目标量的下一个变化相对应的状态，以进入下一个阶段; 并且当两个同步信号中的两个同时改变时，保持两个一次同步的信号，以便不被同步两次，直到两个信号中的一个返回到刚刚改变之前的状态（图14） 。

公开(公告)号：US4965817A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-23

申请号：US145096

申请日：1988-01-19

申请人： Georg Angele

发明人： Georg Angele

IPC分类号： G01C22/00 ,  G01C22/02 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D7/00 ,  G06M1/00 ,  G06M1/10 ,  G07C5/08

CPC分类号： G07C5/0825 ,  G01C22/02 ,  G01D5/244

摘要： A device for the measurement of an event or occurrence, including a summing counter which is actuated from a divider circuit. The device includes a divider circuit constituted of a series circuit of counting steps, and wherein a transfer circuit for the counting pulses of the counting steps is arranged intermediate the summing counter and the divider circuit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量事件或事件的装置，包括从分频器电路致动的求和计数器。 该装置包括由计数步骤的串联电路构成的分频电路，并且其中用于计数步骤的计数脉冲的传送电路被布置在求和计数器和分频器电路之间。

公开(公告)号：US4682049A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-21

申请号：US857748

申请日：1986-03-19

申请人： Michael Kirschner ,  Gunter Rapp ,  Martin Zechnall

发明人： Michael Kirschner ,  Gunter Rapp ,  Martin Zechnall

IPC分类号： F02P7/077 ,  F02P3/04 ,  F02P15/00 ,  G01D5/244 ,  H03K5/08

CPC分类号： G01D5/244

摘要： A pulse shaper for inductive transmitters, in particular inductive crankshaft angle transmitters on internal combustion engines is suggested, wherein a Schmitt-trigger is connected with the output of the transmitter. A peak value detector (D1,C) is connected with the output of the transmitter and means are provided which set the trigger threshold of the Schmitt-trigger in dependency on the output of the peak value detector.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE85 / 00310 Sec。 371日期：1986年3月19日 102（e）1986年3月19日PCT提交1985年9月9日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 01860 日期是1986年3月27日。建议用于感应发射器的脉冲整形器，特别是内燃机上的感应曲轴角度变送器，其中施密特触发器与变送器的输出端连接。 峰值检测器（D1，C）与发射机的输出端连接，提供了依赖于峰值检测器的输出设置施密特触发器的触发阈值的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4559709A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

申请号：US452232

申请日：1982-12-22

申请人： Jean H. Beseme ,  Jose R. Corral ,  Bernard J. Glotin

发明人： Jean H. Beseme ,  Jose R. Corral ,  Bernard J. Glotin

IPC分类号： E21B47/08 ,  E21B47/12 ,  G01B7/13 ,  G01B7/287 ,  G01D3/032 ,  G01D5/20 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/246 ,  G01B7/12 ,  G01B7/28

CPC分类号： G01B7/13 ,  E21B47/08 ,  E21B47/12 ,  G01B7/287 ,  G01D3/032 ,  G01D5/2013 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/246

摘要： A caliper logging sonde is equipped with a plurality of fingers (54) mounted swivelably with respect to its body member (51). The movement of each finger (54) is transmitted to a respective bar (176) in magnetic material. This bar moves within a longitudinal tube (136) which is mounted in a sealed manner with respect to the sonde body member so that its interior is subjected to the pressure outside the sonde and so that the space around this tube is not subjected to this pressure. Around the tube is mounted a transducer winding (150) whose self-inductance depends on the degree of penetration of the bar (176) and hence on the displacement to be measured. A measurement of this self-inductance is obtained by the study of the variation of a current going through the coil when a voltage transient is applied to the coil terminals.

摘要翻译： 卡钳记录仪装备有相对于其主体构件（51）可旋转地安装的多个指状物（54）。 每个手指（54）的运动以磁性材料传递到相应的杆（176）。 该杆在纵向管（136）内移动，纵管（136）相对于探测器本体构件以密封方式安装，使得其内部经受在探空器外部的压力，并且使得该管周围的空间不受该压力 。 管周围安装有一个换能器绕组（150），其自感取决于杆（176）的穿透度，因此取决于待测量的位移。 通过研究当对线圈端子施加电压瞬变时通过线圈的电流的变化来获得该自感的测量。

公开(公告)号：US4534007A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-06

申请号：US473091

申请日：1983-03-07

申请人： Hans-Ulrich Rhyner

发明人： Hans-Ulrich Rhyner

IPC分类号： B23F23/12 ,  G01B21/00 ,  G01B21/20 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G05B19/21 ,  G05D3/12 ,  G06F15/46

CPC分类号： G01D5/244

摘要： A displacement detector especially intended for a gear wheel grinding or inspecting machine contains a conventional pre-stage comprising a forward-backward counter receiving measuring pulses, a buffer or intermediate store for preserving the counter state at each moment, and a comparator for detecting predetermined position values during a measuring operation. To prevent overflow of the counter during more extended travel paths and at high resolution a pulse storing and detecting circuit and a synchronizer circuit are provided which enable the counter to be reset at any moment without any pulse becoming lost. Consequently, a conventional 8-bit or 16-bit microprocessor system and circuit components or elements of the same bit format can be used. The use of a 32-bit format is thus avoided, which otherwise requires substantially higher expense in terms of hardware, space and circuitry and which otherwise unavoidably must be used for more extended travel paths and high resolution.

摘要翻译： 专门用于齿轮研磨或检查机器的位移检测器包含常规的前级，其包括前向反向计数器接收测量脉冲，缓冲器或中间存储器，用于在每个时刻保持计数器状态;以及比较器，用于检测预定位置 在测量操作期间的值。 为了防止计数器在更多延长的行进路径和高分辨率下的溢出，提供脉冲存储和检测电路和同步器电路，使得计数器能够随时复位，而没有任何脉冲丢失。 因此，可以使用常规的8位或16位微处理器系统和相同位格式的电路组件或元件。 因此避免使用32位格式，否则在硬件，空间和电路方面要求显着更高的费用，否则不可避免地必须将其用于更多延长的行进路径和高分辨率。

公开(公告)号：US4438398A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-20

申请号：US311185

申请日：1981-10-14

申请人： Tsunehiro Maruo ,  Masaomi Inagaki

发明人： Tsunehiro Maruo ,  Masaomi Inagaki

IPC分类号： G05D3/12 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/56 ,  G01P3/48 ,  G01P3/486 ,  G01P3/487 ,  G11B15/467 ,  G11B15/54 ,  H02K29/06 ,  H02P6/16 ,  G01P3/66 ,  G01P3/42

CPC分类号： G01P3/487 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/56 ,  G01P3/4802 ,  G01P3/486

摘要： Apparatus for generating a signal corresponding to a reference phase of a reference rotor of a motor relative to the stator, includes a field magnet having a plurality of north and south poles mounted on the rotor; a Hall-effect element associated with the field magnet and mounted on the stator for generating a position signal corresponding to the position of the rotor relative to the stator for use in changing-over energization of coils on the stator; a plurality of equally spaced cut-out portions along the periphery of the rotor forming a plurality of equally spaced toothed portions; an optical detector associated with the toothed portions and mounted on the stator for generating a speed signal corresponding to the rotational speed of the rotor relative to the stator; a differentiating circuit for differentiating the position signal to produce a differentiated signal; and an AND gate supplied with the differentiated signal and the speed signal for producing the phase signal corresponding to a reference phase of the rotor relative to the stator.

摘要翻译： 用于产生对应于电动机的参考转子相对于定子的参考相位的信号的装置包括：一个具有多个安装在转子上的北极和南极的场磁体; 与场磁体相关并且安装在定子上的霍尔效应元件，用于产生对应于转子相对于定子的位置的位置信号，以用于定子上线圈的转换通电; 沿着转子的周边的多个等间隔的切口部分形成多个等间距的齿形部分; 与所述齿形部分相关联并安装在所述定子上的光学检测器，用于产生对应于所述转子相对于所述定子的转速的转速信号; 用于区分位置信号以产生微分信号的微分电路; 和与门相连的微分信号和速度信号，用于产生与转子相对于定子的参考相位对应的相位信号。