Abstract:
A dielectric ceramic composition is disclosed which consists principally of barium oxide, titanium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide and bismuth oxide, which are represented by the following formula xBaO--yTiO.sub.2 --z[(1-a-b)Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 --aSm.sub.2 O.sub.3 --bBi.sub.2 O.sub.3 ], where 0.10.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.20, 0.60.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.75, 0.10.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.24, x+y+z=1, 0
Abstract:
An insulation film is formed on a semiconductor substrate in which semiconductor elements are formed. A plurality of wiring layers and interlaid insulation films are alternately laminated on the insulation film. The design margins of the laminated wiring layers and via holes formed in the interlaid insulation films are set to be larger as they are set at a higher level. The design margin is determined by using the focus margin, mask misalignment due to the mask alignment accuracy, pattern size conversion error, warp of the semiconductor substrate and irregularity of the surface of the semiconductor substrate as parameters.
Abstract:
An apparatus for cleaning semiconductor devices has a mixing section for mixing a chemical solution with pure water. A semiconductor substrate to be cleaned is placed on a support. An ultrasonic generator applies ultrasonic vibrations to the supplied pure water. The mixing section mixes a predetermined chemical solution with the pure water applied with the ultrasonic vibrations and supplies a desired pure water solution onto the semiconductor substrate.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing high silicon steel strip in a continuous treatment line through chemical vapor deposition (called "CVD" hereinafter), wherein the steel strip is subjected continuously to siliconization at temperatures between 1023.degree. and 1200.degree. C. by CVD in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere containing SiCl.sub.4 between 5% and 35% in molar fraction. Subsequently a diffusion treatment is performed in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere not containing SICl.sub.4 for diffusing Si uniformly throughout the steel strip, which is then cooled and coiled. If required, the steel strip may be coated with an insolating film and subjected to a baking treatment, before cooling and coiling.
Abstract:
A burner for directly flaming steel making materials to accomplish reduction without oxidation, wherein the burner comprises a plurality of combusion air outlets spaced circumferentially of the inner wall of a tubular burner tile, and fuel gas outlets disposed centrally of the burner tile, and wherein the combustion air outlets and fuel gas outlets are formed and disposed with specified jetting angles and distances to produce burning without oxidation.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus, wherein heat can be effectively transferred to molten metal contained in a reaction vessel. The pressure of the gaseous atmosphere within the vessel is maintained higher than atmospheric pressure. Oxygen gas is blown to a layer of molten slag contained in the vessel through tuyeres set in the reaction vessel, thereby to achieve post-combustion therein. The pressure in the vessel is controlled within the range of 2.0 to 5.0 kg/cm.sup.2 by a pressure regulator.
Abstract translation:一种方法和装置,其中可以将热量有效地转移到包含在反应容器中的熔融金属。 容器内气态气体的压力保持高于大气压。 通过设置在反应容器中的风嘴将氧气吹送到容器中包含的熔渣中,从而在其中实现后燃烧。 通过压力调节器将容器中的压力控制在2.0至5.0kg / cm 2的范围内。
Abstract:
Hydrazides of the formula (I) or (II)N--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CONHNH.sub.2).sub.3 (I)(NH.sub.2 NHCOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.2 N--R--N--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CONHNH.sub.2).sub.2 (II)are good latent curing agents for epoxy resin, in the formula (II) R is divalent hydrocarbon residue having 2-24 carbon atoms. The curing agents are useful in formulating novel storable one-package, heat-curable epoxy resin-based compositions.
Abstract:
A metallization structure having a substantially flat surface can be formed on a semiconductor substrate by forming first and second insulating layers on the substrate. The second insulating layer is selectively removed to form grooves therein. Then, a metallic material layer is conformably formed. The metallic layer has grooves corresponding to the grooves of the second insulating layer. A flowable polymer is applied to the surface of the resultant structure to form a layer having a flat surface. The polymer layer and the metallic layer are sequentially ion-etched to expose the second insulating layer. Thus, the metallization structure constituted by the remaining metallic layer and the second insulating layer is formed to have a flat surface.
Abstract:
A wiring material of a semiconductor device, which comprises aluminum as a major component and at least a surface layer of the wiring layer is alloyed with boron and silicon. A method for forming a wiring material of a semiconductor device, which comprises the steps of: forming a wiring pattern comprising aluminum as a major component on a semiconductor element; and ion-implanting one of boron and a mixture of boron and silicon in the wiring pattern and alloying at least a surface layer of the wiring pattern to form an alloy layer containing aluminum, boron and silicon.
Abstract:
A plurality of coplanar belt conveyors extend in parallel spaced relationship to each other to feed successive sheets to be stacked into a stacking compartment formed on the conveyors. Just upstream of the stacking compartment, one or more endless belts are loosely engaged about pulleys so as to provide free, deformable loops normally lying crosswise with the belt conveyors. Pressed by each sheet being transported by the belt conveyors, the free belt loops engage the upstream edge of an existing stack of sheets in the stacking compartment and raise same away from the conveyors, thereby permitting the new sheet to be fed under the existing sheet stack. The free belt loops can be subsequently withdrawn from between the sheet stack and the new sheet as the belts are revolved about the pulleys in a specific direction. In another embodiment the belts are nonrotatably supported, and a pullout rod extends through their free loops. The free belt loops are withdrawn from between the sheet stack and each new sheet in the stacking compartment upon movement of the pullout rod away from the belt conveyors.