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公开(公告)号：US3812680A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-28
申请号：US13870571
申请日：1971-04-29
申请人： WALBROHL H
发明人： WALBROHL H
CPC分类号： E21D11/12 , E21D23/0086
摘要： A shiftable support for use in tunnels, mines and the like. A plurality of longitudinally arrayed supporting frames is connected by connecting means, which connects at least alternate ones of the frames to form them into units. Displacing means displaces the supporting frames individually or the units with reference to one another, between a supporting position and a shifting position in which the respective frames or units are advanced in forward direction. Operating means decreases the dimensions of the frames in a plane transverse to the direction of advancement preparatory to displacement to the shifting position, and increases the dimensions upon displacement from the shifting position to the support position.
摘要翻译： 可用于隧道，矿山等的可移动支撑。 多个纵向排列的支撑框架通过连接装置连接，其连接至少交替的框架以将其形成为单元。 位移装置相对于彼此在支撑位置和相应的框架或单元在向前方向前进的移动位置之间单独地移动支撑框架或单元。 操作装置减小了在横向于前进方向的平面中的框架的尺寸，以准备移动到换档位置，并且在从换档位置到支撑位置的位移时增大了尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US4676697A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US723045
申请日：1985-04-15
申请人： Frank K. Stafford , Robert C. Nasby
发明人： Frank K. Stafford , Robert C. Nasby
CPC分类号： E21D23/0086 , E21D19/04
摘要： A mine roof support system includes a plurality of truss members each having first and second ends which are positioned in spaced relationships one behind another. There are vertically extensible props under each end of the truss member which include stabilizer sleeves to stabiize the truss members thereabove. The vertically extensible props can be extended and retracted to adjust a vertical height of the props for supporting the truss member and for moving it into and out of engagement with the mine roof. Each of the props is supported by a ground engaging means in the form of a selectively operable propulsion unit capable of being operated to produce horizontal movement of the respective props and ends of the truss members. Connecting elements beneath the ends of the truss members connect the props in tandem relationship to permit the horizontal movement of truss members and associated props relative to each other by the propulsion units. Each of the truss members is horizontally expandable to facilitate transportion through a mine passageway prior to being positioned for movement into and out of engagement with the mine roof. The truss member can include a major portion which is fabricated of reinforced fiberglass to permit deflection without permanent deformation when supporting the mine roof to provide a warning prior to any failure of the truss member under the weight of the mine roof.
摘要翻译： 矿顶支撑系统包括多个桁架构件，每个桁架构件具有彼此间隔开的关系的第一和第二端。 在桁架构件的每个端部下方具有可垂直延伸的道具，其包括稳定器套筒以稳固其上方的桁架构件。 垂直延伸的道具可以伸展和缩回，以调整用于支撑桁架构件的支柱的垂直高度并将其移动进入和离开与矿顶的接合。 每个道具由能够被操作以产生桁架构件的各个道具和端部的水平移动的选择性可操作的推进单元的形式的地面接合装置支撑。 在桁架构件的端部下方的连接元件将道具以串联的关系连接，以允许桁架构件和相关的道具相对于推进单元相对于水平运动。 每个桁架构件都可水平地扩展，以便在被定位成移动进入和离开与矿山屋顶的接合之前促进通过矿井通道的运输。 桁架构件可以包括主要部分，其由增强玻璃纤维制成，以在支撑矿山屋顶的同时允许挠曲而不发生永久变形，以在矿顶的重量下的桁架构件的任何故障之前提供警告。
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公开(公告)号：US4189258A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US927951
申请日：1978-07-25
申请人： Alfred Maykemper , Hans-Jurgen Kahl
发明人： Alfred Maykemper , Hans-Jurgen Kahl
CPC分类号： E21D23/0086
摘要： A walking mine-roof support comprising two roof support units which are to be moved with respect to one another for advancing the support, each of the units including a pair of spaced-apart frames each comprising a pair of hydraulically-extensible props disposed one at each side of the frame connected to a cross-member extending between the props, the two frames of each unit being interconnected by roof-supporting bars connected to the cross-members of the frames, the two roof support units overlapping one another in the direction of advance of the support so that first and third frames form a leading one of the units and second and fourth frames form the other unit which is a trailing unit, the two frames of one unit being connected to a frame of the other unit disposed between the two frames by respective first and second rams, whereby during relative movement between the units one of the rams is extended while the other retracts.
摘要翻译： 行走的矿顶支撑件包括两个相对于彼此移动用于推进支撑件的屋顶支撑单元，每个单元包括一对间隔开的框架，每个框架包括一对液压可伸展的道具， 框架的每个侧面连接到在道具之间延伸的横向构件，每个单元的两个框架通过连接到框架的横向构件的屋顶支撑杆互连，两个屋顶支撑单元在方向上彼此重叠 使得第一和第三框架形成单元中的前导框架，第二框架和第四框架形成作为拖尾单元的另一单元，一个单元的两个框架连接到另一个单元的框架，该框架设置在 两个框架通过相应的第一和第二公柱，由此在单元之间的相对运动期间，一个公柱延伸，而另一个缩回。
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公开(公告)号：US20180195390A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-12
申请号：US15864740
申请日：2018-01-08
发明人： John Dickinson , Timothy J. Myers , Michael Cline
CPC分类号： E21D23/0086 , E21C27/24 , E21D23/0472 , E21D23/081 , E21D23/10
摘要： Mining systems include a continuous miner; a movable roof support; a roof bolter; and a flexible conveyor train positioned with its front end located under the roof support and extending underneath the roof bolter.
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公开(公告)号：US4526495A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US540019
申请日：1983-10-07
CPC分类号： E21D23/04 , E21D23/0026 , E21D23/0078 , E21D23/0086 , E21D23/083
摘要： A mobile mine roof support assembly has three mine roof support units coupled together by a common transverse beam. Roller devices are mounted beneath the floor sills of the support units. The roller devices are spring biased away from their floor sills so that they can lift the floor sills away from the floor of a working when the assembly is to be moved. At least one roller device of each support unit is a steerable roller device so that the assembly can be steered round bends. Each steerable roller device is pivotally mounted on its floor sill about a vertical axis, and is provided with an associated steering device. The steerable roller devices are preferably coupled together by means of a common steering device.
摘要翻译： 移动式矿山屋顶支撑组件具有通过公共横梁联接在一起的三个矿山屋顶支撑单元。 滚筒装置安装在支撑单元的底板下方。 辊装置被弹簧偏压离开它们的底板，使得当组件移动时，它们可以将地板梁从地板上提起。 每个支撑单元的至少一个滚子装置是可转向的滚子装置，使得该组件可以转向圆形弯曲。 每个可转向辊装置围绕垂直轴线枢转地安装在其底板上，并且设置有相关联的转向装置。 可操纵的辊装置优选通过公共转向装置连接在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US3164066A
公开(公告)日：1965-01-05
申请号：US9674661
申请日：1961-03-20
CPC分类号： E21D23/0086 , E21D23/0069 , E21D23/04 , E21D23/12
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公开(公告)号：US09291053B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US14395511
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Xinbin Li
发明人： Xinbin Li
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D11/40 , E21D23/04 , E21D15/14 , E21D23/03 , E21D11/10 , E21D23/06 , E21D23/16 , E21D23/08
CPC分类号： E21D9/0621 , E21D11/10 , E21D11/28 , E21D11/30 , E21D11/40 , E21D15/14 , E21D23/0086 , E21D23/03 , E21D23/04 , E21D23/0427 , E21D23/06 , E21D23/08 , E21D23/16
摘要： A self-moving tunnel support canopy includes front arch frame, rear arch frame, forward jack, and support jack disposed under the front arch frame. The front arch frame has front arch beams and front longitudinal beams longitudinally disposed along arch upper surfaces of front arch beams and coupled to all the front arch beams. The rear arch frame has rear arch beams and rear longitudinal beams longitudinally disposed along arch upper surfaces of the rear arch beams and coupled to all the rear arch beams. The front longitudinal beams and the rear arch beams are spacedly disposed, and a spacing is configured between the front arch beam and a front-adjacent rear arch beam. One end is coupled to the front arch frame, and the other end of the forward jack is coupled to the rear arch frame. The front arch beam and the rear arch beam are both arch-shaped beams.
摘要翻译： 自行式隧道支护罩包括前拱架，后拱架，前进千斤顶和设置在前拱架下方的支撑千斤顶。 前拱形框架具有前拱梁和前纵梁，纵向纵向设置在前拱梁的拱形上表面并且连接到所有前拱梁。 后拱形框架具有后拱梁和后纵梁，纵向纵向设置在后拱梁的拱形上表面并且联接到所有后拱梁。 前纵梁和后拱梁间隔设置，并且在前拱梁与前相邻的后拱梁之间构成间隔。 一端连接到前拱形框架，并且前进千斤顶的另一端联接到后拱架。 前拱梁和后拱梁均为拱形梁。
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公开(公告)号：US09234425B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US13915741
申请日：2013-06-12
发明人： Jeffrey D. Looney
CPC分类号： E21D23/16 , E21D20/003 , E21D23/0086 , E21D23/26
摘要： A system for enabling movement of a machine is provided. The system includes a support member provided on the machine. The support member is configured to be in a raised position or a lowered position relative to a frame of the machine. The system also includes an actuation module configured to selectively enable the movement of the machine. The system further includes an enabler valve coupled to the actuation module and the support member. The enabler valve is configured to selectively send a pilot signal to the actuation module based on the position of the support member.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种使机器能够移动的系统。 该系统包括设置在机器上的支撑构件。 支撑构件被构造成相对于机器的框架处于升高位置或降低的位置。 该系统还包括被配置为选择性地启动机器的运动的致动模块。 该系统还包括联接到致动模块和支撑构件的使能阀。 使能阀被配置为基于支撑构件的位置选择性地向致动模块发送导频信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4710064A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US912331
申请日：1986-09-26
申请人： Frank K. Stafford , Robert C. Nasby
发明人： Frank K. Stafford , Robert C. Nasby
CPC分类号： E21D19/04 , E21D23/0086
摘要： A mine roof support system includes a plurality of truss members each having first and second ends which are positioned in spaced relationships one behind another. There are vertically extensible props under each end of the truss members which include stabilizer sleeves to stabilize the truss members thereabove. The vertically extensible props can be extended and retracted to adjust a vertical height of the props for supporting the truss member and for moving it into and out of engagement with the mine roof. Each of the props is supported by a ground engaging means in the form of a selectively operable propulsion unit capable of being operated to produce horizontal movement of the respective props and ends of the truss members. Connecting elements beneath the ends of the truss members connect the props in tandem relationship to permit the horizontal movement of truss members and associated props relative to each other by the propulsion units. Each of the truss members is horizontally expandable to facilitate transportation through a mine passageway prior to being positioned for movement into and out of engagement with the mine roof. The truss member can include a major portion which is fabricated of reinforced fiber glass to permit deflection without permanent deformation when supporting the mine roof to provide a warning prior to any failure of the truss member under the weight of the mine roof.
摘要翻译： 矿顶支撑系统包括多个桁架构件，每个桁架构件具有彼此间隔开的关系的第一和第二端。 在桁架构件的每个端部处都有可垂直延伸的道具，其包括用于稳定上面的桁架构件的稳定器套筒。 垂直延伸的道具可以伸展和缩回，以调整用于支撑桁架构件的支柱的垂直高度并将其移动进入和离开与矿顶的接合。 每个道具由能够被操作以产生桁架构件的相应道具和端部的水平移动的选择性可操作的推进单元的形式的地面接合装置支撑。 在桁架构件的端部下方的连接元件将道具以串联的关系连接，以允许桁架构件和相关的道具相对于推进单元相对于水平运动。 每个桁架构件都可水平地扩展，以便在被定位成移动进入和离开与矿山屋顶的接合之前有助于通过矿井通道的运输。 桁架构件可以包括主要部分，其由增强的玻璃纤维制成，以在支撑矿山屋顶时提供挠曲而不会发生永久变形，以在矿顶的重量下的桁架构件的任何故障之前提供警告。
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公开(公告)号：US20150086272A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-26
申请号：US14395511
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Xinbin Li
发明人： Xinbin Li
CPC分类号： E21D9/0621 , E21D11/10 , E21D11/28 , E21D11/30 , E21D11/40 , E21D15/14 , E21D23/0086 , E21D23/03 , E21D23/04 , E21D23/0427 , E21D23/06 , E21D23/08 , E21D23/16
摘要： A self-moving tunnel support canopy includes front arch frame, rear arch frame, forward jack, and support jack disposed under the front arch frame. The front arch frame has front arch beams and front longitudinal beams longitudinally disposed along arch upper surfaces of front arch beams and coupled to all the front arch beams. The rear arch frame has rear arch beams and rear longitudinal beams longitudinally disposed along arch upper surfaces of the rear arch beams and coupled to all the rear arch beams. The front longitudinal beams and the rear arch beams are spacedly disposed, and a spacing is configured between the front arch beam and a front-adjacent rear arch beam. One end is coupled to the front arch frame, and the other end of the forward jack is coupled to the rear arch frame. The front arch beam and the rear arch beam are both arch-shaped beams.
摘要翻译： 自行式隧道支护罩包括前拱架，后拱架，前进千斤顶和设置在前拱架下方的支撑千斤顶。 前拱形框架具有前拱梁和前纵梁，纵向纵向设置在前拱梁的拱形上表面并且连接到所有前拱梁。 后拱形框架具有后拱梁和后纵梁，纵向纵向设置在后拱梁的拱形上表面并且联接到所有后拱梁。 前纵梁和后拱梁间隔设置，并且在前拱梁与前相邻的后拱梁之间构成间隔。 一端连接到前拱形框架，并且前进千斤顶的另一端联接到后拱架。 前拱梁和后拱梁均为拱形梁。
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