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公开(公告)号：US08708421B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13391360
申请日：2009-08-20
申请人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
发明人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
IPC分类号： E21C35/08
摘要： Method of automatically producing a defined face opening, in underground coal mining, during longwall mining operations having a face conveyor, a disk shearer loader and a hydraulic shield support. Via at least one inclination sensor on the top canopy of the shield support frame, the inclination of the top canopy relative to the horizontal, in the direction of mining or extraction of the disk shearer loader, is determined to provide angles of the course of an overlying stratum at the shield support frame. A stepping path length of each shield support frame is detected, and therefrom a cutting depth of the disk shearer loader during an extraction run is determined. A cutting height of the disk shearer loader is detected by means of sensors disposed thereon, and a cutting height of the disk shearer loader is adjusted in alignment with the angle of the course of the overlying stratum to produce the defined face opening.
摘要翻译： 在具有面部输送机的长壁采矿操作中，在地下采煤中自动产生限定的开口的方法，盘式采煤机装载机和液压屏蔽支架。 通过屏蔽支撑框架的顶部顶盖上的至少一个倾斜传感器，决定了顶部顶盖相对于水平面在挖掘或拔出盘式剪切装载机方向上的倾斜角度，以提供 盾构支撑架上覆盖层。 检测每个屏蔽支撑框架的步进路径长度，从而确定在提取运行期间的盘式采煤机装载机的切割深度。 通过设置在其上的传感器来检测盘式剪切装载机的切割高度，并且将盘式剪切装载机的切割高度与覆盖层的过程的角度对齐以产生限定的面部开口。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08567870B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12918476
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
发明人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
IPC分类号： E21C35/08
CPC分类号： E21D23/0004 , E21C35/24 , E21C41/16 , E21D23/0034 , E21D23/03
摘要： A method for maintaining, in a controlled manner, a top canopy/coal-face distance expedient for rock mechanics, in longwall mining operations in underground coal mining, using a face conveyor, at least one extraction machine, and a hydraulic shield support frame. Inclination sensors are disposed on at least three of the four main components of the shield support frame, including floor skid, gob shield, support connection rods and gob-side area of the top canopy. An inclination of the top canopy and floor skid are ascertained via the sensors. From the ascertained inclination data, in a computer, the effects on a top canopy/coal face distance are determined when changes in an angle of inclination of the top canopy occur. An automatic adjustment of decisive cycle parameters of the shield support frame are carried out, wherein the work cycle comprises retraction, advancement and setting processes.
摘要翻译： 一种以受控的方式保持岩层力学的顶部顶篷/煤面距离，在地下采煤的长壁采矿作业中，使用面传送器，至少一个提取机和液压屏蔽支撑框架。 倾斜传感器设置在屏蔽支撑框架的四个主要部件中的至少三个部件上，包括地板滑板，料滴罩，支撑连接杆和顶盖的料滴侧区域。 通过传感器确定顶篷和地板滑行板的倾斜度。 从确定的倾斜数据中，在计算机中，当发生顶部冠层的倾斜角度的变化时，确定对顶部冠层/煤面距离的影响。 执行屏蔽支撑框架的决定性循环参数的自动调整，其中工作循环包括退回，前进和设定过程。
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公开(公告)号：US20120161493A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13391360
申请日：2009-08-20
申请人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
发明人： Martin Junker , Armin Mozar
摘要： Method of automatically producing a defined face opening, in underground coal mining, during longwall mining operations having a face conveyor, a disk shearer loader and a hydraulic shield support. Via at least one inclination sensor on the top canopy of the shield support frame, the inclination of the top canopy relative to the horizontal, in the direction of mining or extraction of the disk shearer loader, is determined to provide angles of the course of an overlying stratum at the shield support frame. A stepping path length of each shield support frame is detected, and therefrom a cutting depth of the disk shearer loader during an extraction run is determined. A cutting height of the disk shearer loader is detected by means of sensors disposed thereon, and a cutting height of the disk shearer loader is adjusted in alignment with the angle of the course of the overlying stratum to produce the defined face opening.
摘要翻译： 在具有面部输送机的长壁采矿操作中，在地下采煤中自动产生限定的开口的方法，盘式采煤机装载机和液压屏蔽支架。 通过屏蔽支撑框架的顶部顶盖上的至少一个倾斜传感器，决定了顶部顶盖相对于水平面在挖掘或拔出盘式剪切装载机方向上的倾斜角度，以提供 盾构支撑架上覆盖层。 检测每个屏蔽支撑框架的步进路径长度，从而确定在提取运行期间的盘式采煤机装载机的切割深度。 通过设置在其上的传感器来检测盘式剪切装载机的切割高度，并且将盘式剪切装载机的切割高度与覆盖层的过程的角度对齐以产生限定的面部开口。
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4.发明申请Longwall Equipment Having Vertically Adjustable Disc Shearer Loader Guided on the Face Conveyor 审中-公开具有垂直可调节盘式剪板机的长壁设备引导面式输送机公开(公告)号：US20110163590A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US13119515
申请日：2009-09-04
申请人： Armin Mozar , Martin Junker
发明人： Armin Mozar , Martin Junker
CPC分类号： E21C35/24 , E21C41/16 , E21D23/0004 , E21D23/0034 , E21D23/03
摘要： Longwall equipment for mechanical extraction, especially in underground coal mining, including a face conveyor disposed along a longwall face, a disc shearer loader that includes a machine body that rests, and is guided, upon the face conveyor and includes two shearing discs pivotably disposed thereon, with the machine body extending over the face conveyor and forming a portal that prescribes a maximum loading cross-section of the face conveyor, a lifting mechanism mounted on the machine body for guiding it on the face conveyor in a vertically adjustable manner and for variably adjusting the portal cross-section, a drive element height-adjustably disposed on the machine body and engaging an abutment fixedly disposed on the face conveyor, and shield support units that include top canopies that project toward the disc shearer loader.
摘要翻译： 用于机械提取的长壁设备，特别是在地下采煤中，包括沿着长壁面设置的面传送器，盘式剪切机装载机，其包括搁置并被引导到面传送器上的机体，并且包括可枢转地设置在其上的两个剪切盘 机体延伸穿过面传送器并形成规定面传送器的最大承载横截面的入口，安装在机体上的提升机构，用于以垂直可调的方式将其引导到面传送器上并且可变地 调节入口横截面，高度可调节地设置在机体上并与固定地设置在面传送器上的接合件接合的驱动元件以及包括朝向盘式剪切机装载器突出的顶部檐篷的屏蔽支撑单元。
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5.发明授权Powered support frame for large seam thicknesses with controlled gap sealing plates 失效动力支撑框架用于具有可控间隙密封板的大缝厚度公开(公告)号：US06481933B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09706941
申请日：2000-11-06
申请人： Michael Dettmers , Ulrich Hilker
发明人： Michael Dettmers , Ulrich Hilker
IPC分类号： E21D1700
CPC分类号： E21D23/0034 , E21D23/03
摘要： It is provide in a powered support frame, for large seam thicknesses with controlled gap sealing, that double acting gap cylinders (16, 27, 30) of several gap sealing elements (15) on a powered support frame are connected to a common pressure feed line (34, 37, 39) and to a common pressure return line (50) and are impacted with a uniform pressure when the gap sealing elements are to be extended.
摘要翻译： 在动力支撑框架中提供用于具有受控间隙密封的大缝隙厚度，在动力支撑框架上的多个间隙密封元件（15）的双作用间隙气缸（16,27,30）连接到公共压力进给 （34,37,39）和公共压力返回管路（50），并且当间隙密封元件将被延伸时，以均匀的压力冲击。
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公开(公告)号：US4190292A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-26
申请号：US895449
申请日：1978-04-11
申请人： Harald Johannes , Gunther Seifert , Hans Lewer , Dieter Poller
发明人： Harald Johannes , Gunther Seifert , Hans Lewer , Dieter Poller
摘要： The generation of dust in a longwall mining operation is suppressed by covering the hanging wall of the mine with a plastic sheeting, the sheeting being pinned against the hanging wall by the support units used in the mine and being held in association the support units in the form of a flat package formed by folding the sheeting in a zigzag fashion along its entire length.
摘要翻译： 通过用塑料布覆盖矿井的悬墙，抑制了长壁采矿作业中的灰尘的产生，该板被矿井中使用的支撑单元固定在悬挂墙上，并将支撑单元关联在 通过沿其整个长度以锯齿形的方式折叠片材形成的平坦包装的形式。
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7.发明授权Canopy and shield structure for supporting a shield in a seam-like mine deposit 失效用于在接缝状矿床中支撑盾构的盾构和盾构结构
公开(公告)号：US4089181A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US775197
申请日：1977-03-07
申请人： Manfred Koppers
发明人： Manfred Koppers
CPC分类号： E21D23/0043 , E21D23/03 , E21D23/0463 , E21D23/0481
摘要： A canopy and shield structure for supporting a shield adjacent a working face in a seam-like mine deposit, comprises a floor skid which is connected through an extensible and retractable prop at the working face end to the working face, and of a canopy, which is adapted to be positioned in parallel relation to the roof strata. The working space is covered at the waste removal end by a shield which includes a lower portion pivotal on the floor skid, and an upper portion which is rigidly connected to the canopy at the opposite end of the canopy from the working face end. The shield is connectable to an extensible and retractable prop and a lemniscate guidance mechanism, so that the upper part of the shield may be moved upwardly and downwardly along its longitudinal axis. The upper part also carries an opening for the passage of a blast pipe which is supported on roller means carried by the canopy.
摘要翻译： 用于在接缝状矿床中邻近工作面支撑护罩的罩盖和护罩结构包括通过工作面端部的可伸缩支撑件连接到工作面上的地板滑板以及顶篷 适于与屋顶层平行地定位。 工作空间被废物移走端覆盖，该屏蔽件包括在地板滑行板上枢转的下部，以及在工作面端部与顶盖相对的端部刚性地连接到顶篷的上部。 屏蔽件可连接到可伸缩的支架和收集的引导机构，使得护罩的上部可以沿其纵向轴线向上和向下移动。 上部还带有用于鼓风管通过的开口，该鼓风管支撑在由罩盖承载的辊装置上。
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公开(公告)号：US3837170A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-24
申请号：US23210172
申请日：1972-03-06
发明人： MARTINKO M , MARTOS F , JUTAS T
CPC分类号： E21D23/0039 , E21D23/03
摘要： A shielding and breaking unit for long wall working in coal mines, comprises a plurality of endwise aligned units having interconnected base plates and shielding and breaking units that are articulately interconnected to the base plates and to each other. The shielding and breaking units are vertically swung by means of hydraulic jacks. The various shielding and breaking units are spring-urged into engagement with each other and have working surfaces that slidably overlie each other.
摘要翻译： 用于在煤矿中长壁加工的屏蔽和断裂单元包括多个端对齐的单元，其具有互连的基板和屏蔽和断开单元，其与基板和彼此铰接地互连。 屏蔽和断路装置通过液压千斤顶垂直摆动。 各种屏蔽和断裂单元被弹簧推动成彼此接合并且具有可滑动地彼此覆盖的工作表面。
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公开(公告)号：US3466875A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-16
申请号：US3466875D
申请日：1968-01-29
CPC分类号： E21D23/04 , E21D17/02 , E21D17/0206 , E21D19/02 , E21D23/0017 , E21D23/0047 , E21D23/0052 , E21D23/03 , E21D23/0481 , E21D23/06 , E21D23/063
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公开(公告)号：US08590982B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12833291
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： John Holme
发明人： John Holme
CPC分类号： E21D23/0043 , E21D23/0017 , E21D23/03 , E21D23/082
摘要： A longwall mining system includes at least one face end roof support having a longitudinal length, and at least one near end roof support adjacent the face end roof support. The near end roof support has a longitudinal length substantially shorter than the face end roof support longitudinal length. There is also at least one face roof support adjacent the near end roof support, and the face roof support has a longitudinal length substantially shorter than the near end roof support longitudinal length. There is also a forward conveyor extending forward to and attached to the face end roof support, the at least one near end roof support, and the at least one face roof support, and a rearward conveyor extending rearward of and attached to the face end roof support, the at least one near end roof support, and the at least one face roof support. This creates an effective cave line at an angle to the coal face, that helps reduce the goaf pressure on the face end, thereby increasing the stability of the main gate roof support.
摘要翻译： 长壁采矿系统包括具有纵向长度的至少一个面端屋顶支撑件和邻近面端屋顶支撑件的至少一个近端屋顶支撑件。 近端屋顶支撑件的纵向长度基本上比端面顶部支撑件纵向长度短。 还有邻近近端屋顶支撑件的至少一个面屋顶支撑件，并且面屋顶支撑件的纵向长度基本上比近端屋顶支撑件纵向长度短。 还有一个向前传送器，其向前延伸并连接到面端屋顶支撑件，至少一个近端屋顶支撑件和至少一个面屋顶支撑件，以及向后传送器，其向后延伸并附接到面端屋顶 支撑件，至少一个近端屋顶支撑件和至少一个面屋顶支撑件。 这就形成了与煤面成一定角度的有效的洞穴线，这有助于降低面端的压力，从而提高主门屋顶支撑的稳定性。
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