Abstract:
An ion conducting membrane includes: a membrane substrate including a membrane-forming particle and an ion conductive particle disposed on the membrane substrate, wherein the membrane-forming particle include an expandable material, and the ion conductive particle is exposed on both an upper surface and an opposing lower surface of the membrane substrate.
Abstract:
A method of patterning a substrate includes applying a first potential to a spray nozzle, applying a second potential to at least one first cell electrode among a plurality of cell electrodes on a first surface of the substrate, applying a third potential to at least one second cell electrode excluding the at least one first cell electrode among the cell electrodes, and applying a fourth potential to a second surface that is opposite to the first surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
A thin film fabricating apparatus includes an electrode part which sprays a thin film material as electrified spray particles, a substrate holder disposed facing the electrode part and holding a substrate to be provided with a thin film, and a mask disposed between the electrode part and the substrate holder and provided with a plurality of pattern grooves, where the mask and the substrate are applied with a mask voltage (Vm) and a substrate voltage (V0), respectively, the mask voltage (Vm) is a variable voltage, and the substrate voltage (V0) has the same polarity as the polarity of spray particles.
Abstract:
An electrically conductive hybrid membrane, including a solid membrane substrate including a curable material; and electrically conductive particle disposed on the solid membrane substrate, wherein the solid membrane substrate has an elastic modulus of about 10 MPa to about 1000 MPa, and the electrically conductive particle is exposed on both sides of the solid membrane substrate.
Abstract:
A thin-film forming device includes a plurality of electrodes for spraying a thin-film forming material; and a substrate stand disposed to face the plurality of pipe electrodes and which holds a substrate for forming a thin film thereon, where a gas spraying channel for spraying gas for drying the sprayed thin-film forming material is defined in each of the electrodes, and when a gap among neighboring electrodes is denoted by L and a shortest distance to the held substrate from the electrodes is denoted by Z, L and Z satisfy the following inequation Z≧5L.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels and a circular polarizing plate disposed opposite to the display panel, where the circular polarizing plate has a plurality of retardations corresponding to the pixels of the display panel. A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device includes preparing a display panel including a plurality of pixels, preparing a circular polarizing plate having a plurality of retardations, and assembling the display panel and the circular polarizing plate, where the display panel and the circular polarizing plate are assembled so that the retardations of the circular polarizing plate respectively correspond to the pixels of the display panel.