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公开(公告)号：US20250152262A1
公开(公告)日：2025-05-15
申请号：US19025659
申请日：2025-01-16
Applicant: Mazor Robotics Ltd.
Inventor： Dany Junio , Moshe Shoham
Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for planning a path are provided. A work volume and one or more no-fly zones may be mapped. The work volume may define a volume in which a robot may access and each of the one or more no-fly zones may define at least one volume in which a robot is restricted from accessing. Information may be received about a position of at least one instrument and a void volume may be calculated based on the position of the at least one instrument. The work volume may be updated to include the void volume to yield an updated work volume. A path may be calculated for a robotic arm of a robot from outside a patient anatomy to within the patient anatomy that is within the updated work volume and avoids the one or more no-fly zones.
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公开(公告)号：US12213744B2
公开(公告)日：2025-02-04
申请号：US17376493
申请日：2021-07-15
Applicant: Mazor Robotics Ltd.
Inventor： Dany Junio , Moshe Shoham
Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for planning a path are provided. A work volume and one or more no-fly zones may be mapped. The work volume may define a volume in which a robot may access and each of the one or more no-fly zones may define at least one volume in which a robot is restricted from accessing. Information may be received about a position of at least one instrument and a void volume may be calculated based on the position of the at least one instrument. The work volume may be updated to include the void volume to yield an updated work volume. A path may be calculated for a robotic arm of a robot from outside a patient anatomy to within the patient anatomy that is within the updated work volume and avoids the one or more no-fly zones.
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公开(公告)号：US20240206987A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-27
申请号：US18437081
申请日：2024-02-08
Applicant: Mazor Robotics Ltd.
Inventor： Shmuel Azulay , Moshe Shoham
CPC classification number: A61B34/20 , A61B17/02 , A61B34/30 , A61B90/50 , A61B2090/367 , A61B2090/376 , A61B2090/3966
Abstract: Systems and methods for retractor interference avoidance is provided. At least one retractor includes a base and one or more elongate members extending from the base. The one or more elongate members are movable. A position of the at least one retractor may be determined and a trajectory of a surgical device may be received. At least one elongate member of the one or more elongate members positioned to interfere with movement of the device along a trajectory may be identified based on the position of the retractor and the trajectory of the surgical device.
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公开(公告)号：US11864795B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-09
申请号：US16500347
申请日：2018-04-02
Applicant: MAZOR ROBOTICS LTD.
Inventor： Moshe Shoham
IPC: A61B17/34 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/32 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y80/00
CPC classification number: A61B17/3468 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/32 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y80/00 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2065 , A61B2034/302
Abstract: A minimally invasive system using a surgical robot as a three-dimensional printer for fabrication of biological tissues inside the body of a subject. A preoperative plan is used to direct and control both the motion of the robot and the robotic bio-ink extrusion. The robotic motion is coordinated with the ink extrusion to form layers having the desired thickness and dimensions, and use of different types of ink enables composite elements to be laid down. Such systems have a small diameter bio-ink ejecting mechanism, generally in the form of a piston driven cannula, enabling access to regions such as joints, with limited space. The robotic control is programmed such that angular motion takes place around a pivot point at the point of insertion into the subject. The bio-inks can be stored in predetermined layers in the cannula to enable sequential dispensing from one cannula.
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公开(公告)号：US20220096188A1
公开(公告)日：2022-03-31
申请号：US17464300
申请日：2021-09-01
Applicant: Mazor Robotics Ltd.
Inventor： Aviv Ellman , Moshe Shoham
Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting, monitoring, and accounting for anatomical motion is provided. An initial contact between a first robotic arm and an anatomical element of a patient may be detected based on information received from at least one internal sensor of the first robotic arm. A position of the anatomical element may be determined based on the information. The determined position may be compared to an expected position of the anatomical element. A tool trajectory of a second robotic arm may be updated when the determined position is offset from the expected position.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US11141227B2
公开(公告)日：2021-10-12
申请号：US16068947
申请日：2017-01-11
Applicant: MAZOR ROBOTICS LTD.
Inventor： Moshe Shoham , Eliyahu Zehavi , Yossi Bar
Abstract: A surgical robot system whose robotic arm is divided into two parts, and is connected to the patient at the junction of the two parts, by means of a bone connector. The section between the bone connector and the robotic base has a predetermined level of flexibility, enabling the bone connector limited movement. Consequently, the patient's body can also move without the bone connector exerting excess forces on the patient, and without detachment from the patient. The arm section between the bone connection link and the end actuator has high rigidity, such that the pose of the end actuator relative to the patient is accurately maintained. As the patient undergoes small movements, such as in breathing or coughing, the bone connector and base connection arm section, move together with motion of the patient's bone, while the pose of the end actuator relative to the patient is accurately maintained.
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公开(公告)号：US10076385B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-18
申请号：US14563983
申请日：2014-12-08
Applicant: MAZOR ROBOTICS LTD.
Inventor： Moshe Shoham , Eli Zehavi
CPC classification number: A61B90/11 , A61B17/1703 , A61B17/1707 , A61B17/1757 , A61B34/30 , A61B2017/00119 , A61B2090/064
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for detecting or predicting surgical tool-bone skiving are disclosed. In some embodiments, the surgical tool is movably and/or snugly disposed within a guide-sleeve. In some embodiments, a magnitude of a lateral force between the surgical tool and the guide-sleeve is measured (e.g. by a force sensor or strain sensor). The present or future skiving may be detected or predicted according to the magnitude of the lateral force. In some embodiments, an alert signal is generated in response to the detecting or predicting of the skiving.
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公开(公告)号：US09545233B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-17
申请号：US14402696
申请日：2013-05-21
Applicant: Mazor Robotics Ltd.
Inventor： Yael Sirpad , Eli Zehavi , Moshe Shoham , Leonid Kleyman
CPC classification number: A61B6/12 , A61B6/5235 , A61B6/5247 , A61B90/36 , A61B2090/364 , A61B2090/367 , A61B2090/376 , A61B2090/3966 , G06K9/6202 , G06T7/70 , G06T15/00 , G06T2207/10121 , G06T2207/30008
Abstract: A method verifying the position of a surgically inserted orthopedic insert. A preoperative three dimensional image data set of the surgical site is generated, showing the bone into which the insert is to be inserted. During the insertion procedure, a series of intraoperative two-dimensional fluoroscope images are generated, each at a known pose relative to the bone, showing the insert during or after insertion into the bone. The 3-D position of the insert is determined in an intraoperative three dimensional image data set reconstructed from the series of intraoperative 2-D fluoroscope images. The reconstructed intraoperative 3-D image data set is registered with the preoperative three dimensional image data set, such as by comparison of imaged anatomical features. Once this registration is achieved, the determined 3-D position of the insert is used to implant a virtual image of the insert into the preoperative three dimensional image data set.
Abstract translation: 一种验证手术插入的整形外科插入物的位置的方法。 产生手术部位的术前三维图像数据集，显示插入物插入其中的骨骼。 在插入过程期间，产生一系列术中二维荧光镜图像，每个以相对于骨骼的已知姿势生成，在插入骨骼期间或之后显示插入物。 插入物的3-D位置是在从一系列术中2-D荧光镜图像重建的术中三维图像数据集中确定的。 例如通过比较成像的解剖特征，将重建的术中3-D图像数据集与术前三维图像数据集进行配准。 一旦达到该注册，则使用所确定的插入物的3-D位置将插入物的虚拟图像植入到术前三维图像数据集中。
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公开(公告)号：US12268457B2
公开(公告)日：2025-04-08
申请号：US17285374
申请日：2019-10-15
Applicant: MAZOR ROBOTICS LTD.
Inventor： Eliyahu Zehavi , Moshe Shoham , Yonatan Ushpizin
Abstract: A robotic surgical system comprising at least two robotic arms having co-ordinate systems known relative to each other, one of the arms carrying an X-ray source, and the other an imaging detector plate. The arms are disposed to enable an image to be generated on the region of interest of a subject. One of the arms can additionally or alternatively carry a surgical tool or tool holder, such that the pose of the tool is known in the same co-ordinate system as that of an image generated by the X-ray source and detector. Consequently, any surgical procedure planned on such an X-ray image can be executed by the tool with high accuracy, since the tool position is known in the image frame of reference. This enables the surgeon to accurately position his tool in a real-time image without the need for an external registration procedure.
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公开(公告)号：US20240341876A1
公开(公告)日：2024-10-17
申请号：US18754066
申请日：2024-06-25
Applicant: Mazor Robotics Ltd.
Inventor： Dany Junio , Aviv Ellman , Eli Zehavi , Moshe Shoham , Yonatan Ushpizin , Ido Zucker , Elad Ratzabi , Gillan Grimberg , Nir Ofer , Yair Schwartz , Nimrod Dori
CPC classification number: A61B34/30 , A61B17/17 , G16H20/40 , G16H40/63 , A61B2017/0003 , A61B17/1757 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2090/062 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2562/0204
Abstract: Methods and systems for providing a safety mechanism for a robotically controlled surgical tool. Embodiments of the methods use sensors to detect parameters that vary by the tissue traversed by a surgical tool. The sensors detect signals arising from the interaction of the surgical tool with the tissue and provide this information to a robotic controller. For example, during drilling, the sensors may measure power, vibration, sound frequency, mechanical load, electrical impedance, and distance traversed according to preoperative measurements on a three-dimensional image set used for planning the tool trajectory. By comparing the detected output with that expected for the tool position based on the planned trajectory, identified discrepancies in output would indicate that the tool has veered from the planned trajectory. The robotic controller may then alter the tool trajectory, change the speed of the tool, or discontinue power to the tool, thereby preventing damage to underlying tissue.
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