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    APPARATUS FOR COOLING OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES UTILIZING MICROFLUIDIC COMPONENTS
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR COOLING OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES UTILIZING MICROFLUIDIC COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    用于冷却使用微流控元件的电子器件的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130118711A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

    申请号：US13296843

    申请日：2011-11-15

    申请人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Abdul Rahim A. Khaled

    发明人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Abdul Rahim A. Khaled

    IPC分类号： F28D15/00

    CPC分类号： F28D15/00 ,  F28D2021/0028 ,  F28F2230/00 ,  F28F2255/02 ,  H01L23/473 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： System and method for cooling of an integrated circuit utilizing Micro-Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) components. A flexible thin film has an upper flexible substrate, a lower inflexible substrate and flexible seals. One face of the lower substrate is in contact with at least one hot medium and the other face is in contact with a coolant fluid. One face of the upper substrate is in contact with the coolant fluid and the other face is in contact with the surrounding ambient. Two continuous flexible seals are attached to the faces of the upper lower substrates to form at least one closed enclosure comprising a thermally conducting gas. The thermally conducting gas is in direct contact with the lower substrate. The upper substrate deflects continuously and maximally in the direction along the coolant fluid flow direction when the flexible seals deflect when the thermally conducting gas undergoes volumetric thermal expansion.

    摘要翻译： 利用微机电系统（MEMS）组件冷却集成电路的系统和方法。 柔性薄膜具有上柔性基底，下柔性基底和柔性密封。 下基板的一个表面与至少一个热介质接触，另一个面与冷却剂流体接触。 上基板的一个面与冷却剂流体接触，另一个面与周围环境接触。 两个连续的柔性密封件附接到上部下部基板的表面，以形成包括导热气体的至少一个封闭外壳。 导热气体与下基板直接接触。 当导热气体经受体积热膨胀时，当柔性密封件偏转时，上基板沿着冷却剂流体流动方向在连续且最大程度上偏转。

    COOLING AUGMENTATION USING MICROCHANNELS WITH ROTATABLE SEPARATING PLATES
    4.
    发明申请
    COOLING AUGMENTATION USING MICROCHANNELS WITH ROTATABLE SEPARATING PLATES 审中-公开
    使用微波通道与可旋转分离板进行冷却补充

    公开(公告)号：US20120168128A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

    申请号：US13161198

    申请日：2011-06-15

    申请人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Abdul Rahim A. Khaled

    发明人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Abdul Rahim A. Khaled

    IPC分类号： F28D15/00

    CPC分类号： F28F13/06 ,  F28F13/08 ,  F28F27/02 ,  F28F2255/02 ,  F28F2260/02 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H01L23/473 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A DL-microchannel cooling device with rotatable separating plate is disclosed. The separating plate is supported via anti-leaking flexible seals. The only allowable motion for that plate is the rotational motion about a pivot rod. The rod is taken to be aligned along the microchannel center line normal to its sides boundaries. The device can be configured as a flexible microheat exchanger and a heated DL-flexible microchannel device. The theory of linear elasticity applied to flexible seals supporting the separating plate is used to relate the moment of the pressure forces on that plate to its rotational angle. The energy equations for both fluids flows are solved numerically and analytically under special conditions. As such, the effectiveness of the flexible microheat exchanger and other performance indicators for flexible microheat exchanger and heated DL-flexible microchannel devices are calculated. The advantages of the proposed device in cooling attributes over the performance of the DL-rigid microchannel device is examined.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有可旋转分隔板的DL-微通道冷却装置。 分离板通过防泄漏柔性密封件支撑。 该板的唯一允许的运动是围绕枢轴杆的旋转运动。 将杆沿着与其侧边界垂直的微通道中心线对准。 该装置可以被配置为柔性微型换热器和加热的DL-柔性微通道装置。 应用于支撑分离板的柔性密封件的线性弹性理论用于将该板上的压力的力矩与其旋转角度相关联。 两种流体流的能量方程在特殊条件下进行数值解析。 因此，计算了柔性微热交换器和柔性微热交换器和加热的DL-柔性微通道装置的其它性能指标的有效性。 检查了所提出的装置在DL刚性微通道装置的性能方面的优点。

    EPSILON-SHAPED MICROCANTILEVER ASSEMBLY WITH ENHANCED DEFLECTIONS FOR SENSING, COOLING, AND MICROFLUIDIC APPLICATIONS
    6.
    发明申请
    EPSILON-SHAPED MICROCANTILEVER ASSEMBLY WITH ENHANCED DEFLECTIONS FOR SENSING, COOLING, AND MICROFLUIDIC APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    用于传感，冷却和微流体应用的增强偏转的EPSILON型微型计算机组件

    公开(公告)号：US20110197684A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

    申请号：US13095530

    申请日：2011-04-27

    申请人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Abdul Rahim A. Khaled

    发明人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Abdul Rahim A. Khaled

    IPC分类号： G01L1/22 ,  B23P17/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00804 ,  B01J2219/00864 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  F23C2900/03001 ,  F23N2900/01001 ,  F28F2230/00 ,  Y10T29/49982

    摘要： An assembly of microcantilever-based sensors with enhanced deflections. A deflection profile of an ε-assembly can be compared with that of a rectangular microcantilever and a modified triangular microcantilever. Various force-loading conditions can also be considered. A theorem of linear elasticity for thin beams is utilized to obtain the deflections. The obtained defections can be validated against an accurate numerical solution utilizing a finite element method with a maximum deviation of less than 10 percent. The ε-assembly produces larger deflections than the rectangular microcantilever under the same base surface stress and same extension length. Also, the ε-microcantilever assembly produces a larger deflection than a modified triangular microcantilever. The deflection enhancement increases as the ε-assembly's free length decreases for various types of force loading conditions. The ε-microcantilever can be utilized in microsensing applications to provide a favorable high detection capability with a reduced susceptibility to external noises.

    摘要翻译： 具有增强偏转的基于微型悬臂梁的传感器组件。 可以将组装的偏转轮廓与矩形微悬臂梁和改进的三角形微悬臂梁的偏转轮廓进行比较。 也可以考虑各种力加载条件。 利用薄梁的线性弹性定理来获得偏转。 获得的偏差可以使用最大偏差小于10％的有限元法进行精确数值解。 在相同的基础表面应力和相同的延伸长度下，该组件产生比矩形微悬臂梁更大的偏转。 此外，微型悬臂梁组件产生比改进的三角形微悬臂梁更大的偏转。 随着各种类型的力加载条件下，组件的自由长度减小，挠度增强将增加。 微型悬臂梁可用于微型应用中，以提供有利的高检测能力，降低对外部噪声的敏感性。

    Methods and devices comprising flexible seals, flexible microchannels, or both for modulating or controlling flow and heat
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods and devices comprising flexible seals, flexible microchannels, or both for modulating or controlling flow and heat 有权
    包括用于调节或控制流动和热量的柔性密封件，柔性微通道或两者的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07770809B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

    申请号：US11184932

    申请日：2005-07-20

    申请人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Abdul Rahim A. Khaled

    发明人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Abdul Rahim A. Khaled

    IPC分类号： G05D23/12

    CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00804 ,  B01J2219/00864 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  F16J15/064 ,  F23C2900/03001 ,  F23N2900/01001 ,  F28F3/10 ,  F28F3/12 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F28F2230/00 ,  G05D23/02

    摘要： Disclosed herein are devices comprising at least one flexible seal, at least one flexible complex seal having at least one closed cavity containing a fluid, or a combination thereof. The devices may comprise at least one immobile and inflexible substrate and at least one mobile and inflexible substrate capable of movement due to the flexible seal, the flexible complex seal, or both. The flexible complex seals comprise at least one closed cavity comprising a fluid, such as a gas or a liquid. As disclosed, the presence or absence of heat will cause the mobile and inflexible substrate to move. The movement will increase or decrease the fluid amount or fluid flow rate in the primary fluid layer. Also disclosed are methods for enhancing the insulating properties of insulating assemblies.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了包括至少一个柔性密封件，至少一个具有至少一个包含流体的封闭空腔的柔性复合密封件或其组合的装置。 所述装置可以包括至少一个不动和不灵活的基底以及能够由于柔性密封，柔性复合物密封或两者而能够运动的至少一个移动和不灵活的基底。 柔性复合物密封件包括至少一个包含诸如气体或液体的流体的封闭空腔。 如所公开的，存在或不存在热将导致移动和不灵活的基板移动。 移动将增加或减少主流体层中的流体量或流体流速。 还公开了用于增强绝缘组件的绝缘性能的方法。

    Methods and devices comprising flexible seals for modulating or controlling flow and heat
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods and devices comprising flexible seals for modulating or controlling flow and heat 失效
    包括用于调节或控制流量和热量的柔性密封件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07654468B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

    申请号：US10840303

    申请日：2004-05-07

    申请人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Abdul Rahim A. Khaled

    发明人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Abdul Rahim A. Khaled

    IPC分类号： G05D23/00

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00804 ,  B01J2219/00864 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  F23C2900/03001 ,  F23N2900/01001 ,  F28F3/10 ,  F28F3/12 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F28F2230/00

    摘要： Disclosed herein are devices comprising at least one flexible seal, at least one flexible complex seal having at least one closed cavity containing a fluid, or a combination thereof. The devices may comprise at least one immobile and inflexible substrate and at least one mobile and inflexible substrate capable of movement due to the flexible seal, the flexible complex seal, or both. The flexible complex seals comprise at least one closed cavity comprising a fluid, such as a gas or a liquid. As disclosed, the presence or absence of heat will cause the mobile and inflexible substrate to move. The movement will increase or decrease the fluid amount or fluid flow rate in the primary fluid layer. Also disclosed are methods for enhancing the insulating properties of insulating assemblies.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了包括至少一个柔性密封件，至少一个具有至少一个包含流体的封闭空腔的柔性复合密封件或其组合的装置。 所述装置可以包括至少一个不动和不灵活的基底以及能够由于柔性密封，柔性复合物密封或两者而能够运动的至少一个移动和不灵活的基底。 柔性复合物密封件包括至少一个包含诸如气体或液体的流体的封闭空腔。 如所公开的，存在或不存在热将导致移动和不灵活的基板移动。 移动将增加或减少主流体层中的流体量或流体流速。 还公开了用于增强绝缘组件的绝缘性能的方法。

    Microcantilevers for biological and chemical assays and methods of making and using thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Microcantilevers for biological and chemical assays and methods of making and using thereof 失效
    用于生物和化学测定的微型悬臂梁及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US07288404B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-30

    申请号：US10422776

    申请日：2003-04-25

    申请人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Cengiz Ozkan ,  Robert C. Haddon ,  Abdul-Rahim A. Khaled ,  Mo Yang

    发明人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Cengiz Ozkan ,  Robert C. Haddon ,  Abdul-Rahim A. Khaled ,  Mo Yang

    IPC分类号： C12M1/34

    CPC分类号： G01N33/54373 ,  B82Y30/00

    摘要： Disclosed herein are microcantilevers having structural shapes that are less sensitive to turbulence and drift effects yet provide greater deflections due to analyte concentration. The structural shapes include a C-shaped microcantilever, an E-shaped microcantilever, an L-shaped microcantilever, a double microcantilever, a slit microcantilever, a tapered microcantilever, and a triangular microcantilever. The microcantilevers may be piezoresistive microcantilevers. Also disclosed are microsensors, microfludic devices, and biochips that comprise the microcantilevers as well as methods of using the microcantilevers to detect analytes in a fluid sample.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了具有对湍流和漂移效应较不敏感但具有由于分析物浓度引起的更大偏转的结构形状的微悬臂梁。 结构形状包括C形微悬臂梁，E形微悬臂梁，L形微悬臂梁，双微悬臂梁，狭缝微悬臂梁，锥形微悬臂梁和三角形微悬臂梁。 微悬臂梁可以是压阻微型悬臂梁。 还公开了包含微悬臂梁的微传感器，微流体装置和生物芯片以及使用微悬臂梁来检测流体样品中的分析物的方法。

    Control of flow rate and thermal conditions using two-layered thin films separated by flexible seals and rotatable pivot
    10.
    发明授权
    Control of flow rate and thermal conditions using two-layered thin films separated by flexible seals and rotatable pivot 失效
    使用由柔性密封件和可旋转枢轴分隔的两层薄膜控制流量和热条件

    公开(公告)号：US08690073B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

    申请号：US13032049

    申请日：2011-02-22

    申请人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Abdul-Rahim Assaad Khaled

    发明人： Kambiz Vafai ,  Abdul-Rahim Assaad Khaled

    IPC分类号： G05D23/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00804 ,  B01J2219/00808 ,  B01J2219/00864 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00876 ,  B01L3/502746 ,  B01L7/00 ,  B01L2300/0874 ,  B01L2400/0633 ,  B01L2400/082 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  F23C2900/03001 ,  F23N2900/01001 ,  F28F3/10 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F28F2230/00

    摘要： Devices for the control of flow rate and thermal conditions using two-layered thin films separated by flexible complex seals. The plates of an upper thin film are separated by a sealing assembly. The sealing assembly is composed of an elastic soft seal separating closed voids of stagnant fluid and in contact with the upper plate of the device as it is the heated plate. The lower and the upper plates of the lower thin film can be separated by an elastic soft seal. The lower and upper thin films are named as main and secondary layers, respectively. Both the upper plate of the secondary layer and the lower plate of the main layer are fixed while the intermediate plate and is free to move in the vertical direction. When the pressure or the working temperature in the secondary layer increases, the secondary layer expands causing the main layer thickness to shrink. This reduces the main layer flow rate and temperature gradients within the main layer.

    摘要翻译： 用于通过柔性复合密封分隔的双层薄膜来控制流速和热条件的装置。 上薄膜的板由密封组件分开。 密封组件由弹性软密封件组成，分离闭合的滞留流体空隙并与设备的上板接触，因为它是加热板。 下薄膜的下板和上板可通过弹性软密封分开。 下层和上层薄膜分别命名为主层和二层。 二层的上板和主层的下板均固定在中间板上，并且在垂直方向上自由移动。 当二次层中的压力或工作温度升高时，二次层膨胀，使主层厚度收缩。 这降低了主层内的主层流量和温度梯度。