Abstract:
Disclosed is a spectroscopic apparatus includes a laser irradiation device that receives an orthogonal code including a series of bits each having a first value or a second value, generates a control signal having a pulse that has a width shorter than a width of a bit section in the bit section corresponding to a bit having the first value, generates a pulsed laser beam having a pulse width shorter than the bit section using the pulse as a trigger, and irradiates an incident beam including the generated pulsed laser beam to a sample, and a detector that receives a detection signal generated from the sample and the orthogonal code, generates an orthogonal code signal of the same waveform as that of the incident beam, based on the orthogonal code, and demodulates a Raman signal, based on a correlation between the generated orthogonal code signal and the Raman signal.
Abstract:
A method of processing traffic in an optical transport network (OTN) is provided. The method includes generating an optical channel data unit-k (ODUk) packet including, in a user overhead field, at least one of a number of packets included in an ODUk stream and a code number encoding a packet size, and transmitting the generated ODUk packet to a receiving framer.
Abstract:
An apparatus for analyzing microbiome according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes a light source unit configured to excite first light, a sample unit on which a sample to which the first light is incident is disposed, and a data analysis unit configured to receive second light emitted from the sample unit and analyze microbiome in the sample from the second light. Here, the sample unit includes a conductive polymer structure that surrounds the sample.
Abstract:
An optical transceiver and an optical network system for performing a data communication and monitoring an optical link are disclosed. The optical transceiver may simultaneously perform the data communication and monitor the optical link, and a wavelength of an optical signal for the data communication and a wavelength of an optical signal for monitoring the optical link may be differently set.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for phase error compensation having tolerance to a cyclic slip. The method includes determining first phase error candidates based on symbol phases of a first block of a received signal, determining an initial estimation error according to the first phase error candidates, determining second phase error candidates based on symbol phases of a second block of the received signal, determining a final estimation error according to the initial estimation error and the second phase error candidates, and compensating for a phase of the received signal according to the final estimation error.
Abstract:
A method of detecting a bio-material is provided. According to exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept, the method of detecting a bio-material includes fixing a capture antibody to a surface of a fixing structure; providing a sensing antibody composite on the capture antibody; providing an analysis target sample including a bio-material between the capture antibody and the sensing antibody composite to form a composite layer; and providing a seed growing agent on the composite layer, wherein the sensing antibody composite includes an antigen binding part and a chain part, a gold nanoparticle is bonded to one terminal of the chain part, the composite layer includes the capture antibody, the bio-material bonded to the capture antibody, and the sensing antibody composite bonded to the bio-material, and the providing of the seed growing agent includes growing of a size of the gold nanoparticle.
Abstract:
A biosensor includes a solution chamber containing primary antibodies, secondary antibodies, and measuring substances, an injection fluid transfer unit for connection the solution chamber to an injection port, and a discharging transfer unit for connecting the solution chamber to a discharging port.
Abstract:
A method of localizing a defect location and a method of identifying a cause of a defect in an optical transport network (OTN). The method of localizing a defect location in an OTN includes generating tandem connection monitoring (TCM) coordinates consisting of a TCM level and trail information of an optical data unit (ODU) based on a relationship between an OTN line card (LC) and the ODU in the OTN, localizing the defect location in the OTN by converting the TCM level to a segment on the TCM coordinates, and identifying a root cause using a defect identification algorithm that traces back the cause of the defect in an opposite direction to that in which the defect is propagated based on an OTN layer structure.
Abstract:
A method of detecting a biomolecule, a computing device performing the method, and a biomolecule detection system therefor are provided. The method includes receiving a terahertz signal that passed deionized water or reference material, receiving a terahertz signal that passed a target including a predetermined biomolecule, extracting a digital modulation characteristic for the received terahertz signal that passed the deionized water and the received terahertz signal that passed the target, and detecting the predetermined biomolecule included in the target by analyzing the extracted digital modulation characteristic, wherein the received terahertz signal that passed the deionized water and the received terahertz signal that passed the target are generated using a digitally modulated optical signal based on a transmission speed determined based on kinematics of the predetermined biomolecule.
Abstract:
An apparatus for a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) diagnosis includes a transmitter that includes a multi-wavelength light source outputting a first light source signal and a second light source signal, which have different wavelengths, and that applies the first light source signal and the second light source signal to a DNA sample, a code generator that generates a first code signal and a second code signal corresponding to the first light source signal and the second light source signal, respectively, a delay controller that generates a first delay signal and a second delay signal corresponding to the first code signal and the second code signal, respectively, and a receiver that compares the first and second fluorescent signals emitted from the DNA sample with the first and second delay signals, and accumulatively integrates the first fluorescent signal or the second fluorescent signal based on the comparison result.