摘要:
The ethyl alcohol-detecting device of the present invention includes an ethyl alcohol-detecting portion that calculates an ethyl alcohol content corresponding to an ethyl alcohol concentration, based on a first subject image stored in a memory and a reference image stored in a nonvolatile memory; an interfering substance-detecting portion that calculates a degree of interference corresponding to the concentration of an interfering substance, based on a second subject image stored in the memory and the reference image stored in the nonvolatile memory; and a determination portion that determines that ethyl alcohol has been detected when the ethyl alcohol content is equal to or higher than a first predetermined threshold and the degree of interference is less than a second predetermined threshold, and determines that ethyl alcohol has not been detected when the ethyl alcohol content is equal to or higher than the first predetermined threshold and the degree of interference is equal to or higher than the second predetermined threshold.
摘要:
Polyester composition produced without antimony compound as a polycondensation catalyst including, 30 ppm or less antimony, 0.5-50 ppm titanium, and 0.1-100 ppm phosphorus, the number density of titanium-containing particles having an equivalent circular diameter of 1 μm or more being less than 100/0.02 mg; and a composition as above, containing 0.1-5 wt % organic polymer particles which have an average particle diameter of 0.05-3 μm and contain 0.01% or less of coarse particles which have a diameter at least twice the average particle diameter. Polyester catalyst including a reaction product between at least one of Ti(OR)4 and Ti(OH)m(OR)4-m, wherein Rs may be the same or different and each represents a C2-C10 organic group, and m represents an integer of 1-4, and a ligand including nitrogen, sulfur, and/or oxygen as a donor atom, and capable of coordinating with two or more sites.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for producing a polyester composition which can be obtained by polycondensation of a dicarboxylic acid or ester-forming derivative thereof and a diol or ester-forming derivative thereof in presence of a polycondensation catalyst, in which a polyester having a good color tone can be obtained by adding a specific phosphorus compound after a polycondensation catalyst is added and pressure reduction in polymerization reactor is started and before the polycondensation of the polyester is substantially completed, and at a time in which the polyester reaches 75% or more of the intrinsic viscosity to be finally reached in said polymerization reactor.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide a practical polyester that can be produced substantially without using an antimony compound as a polycondensation catalyst. (I) The present invention provides a polyester resin composition containing, on a weight basis, 30 ppm or less of antimony, 0.5 to 50 ppm of titanium, and 0.1 to 100 ppm of phosphorus, in which the number density of titanium-containing particles, the equivalent circular diameter of which is 1 μm or more, is less than 100/0.02 mg; and (II) The present invention provides a polyester resin composition containing, on a weight basis, 30 ppm or less of antimony, 0.5 to 50 ppm of titanium, and 0.1 to 100 ppm of phosphorus, in which organic polymer particles are contained in amount of 0.1 to 5 wt %, the organic polymer particles having an average particle diameter determined by dynamic light scattering of 0.05 to 3 μm and containing 0.01% or less of coarse particles relative to the total number of the particles, the coarse particles having a diameter at least twice the average particle diameter.
摘要:
Polyester composition comprising a polyester and 0.5 to 300 ppm, expressed as titanium atoms, of a compound oxide (A) containing titanium as an essential element and also containing a metal element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, zirconium, germanium, tin and silicon, and 0.001 to 40 wt % of particles having an average particle size of 0.01 to 10 &mgr;m, and a production method, and a fiber or film composed of the polyester composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a polyester polymerization catalyst, comprising a solution containing an aluminum compound and an alkali compound, with water or an organic solvent or a mixture consisting of water and an organic solvent as the medium, a production method thereof, and a polyester production method, in which the product obtained by the esterification reaction or ester interchange reaction between an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or any of its ester forming derivative and a diol is polycondensed, to produce a polyester, comprising the use of said polymerization catalyst containing an aluminum compound.The present invention can provide a polyester excellent in processability and can overcome such problems as spinneret contamination, filtration pressure rise, filament breaking, film breaking and foreign matter production in the production process of products such as fibers, films, resins and bottles.
摘要:
The invention is a polyester composition containing crosslinked polymer particles with ester bonds at the main chain. The particles are excellent in affinity to polyesters, and so the films formed from the polyester compositions do not have the particles falling off during high speed running, and do not have flaws in the film surfaces. The invention can prevent the generation of white powder and the flaws of magnetic faces caused by falling-off particles, and prevent the contamination in the production of films, even though these are problems caused when various conventional particles are added, and is especially suitable for use as products such as magnetic films.
摘要:
A copolyester and preparation method and use thereof are disclosed. In the diacid components constituting the copolyester, the content of the structure unit of terephthalic acid is 90 mol % or more. In the dihydric alcohol components constituting the copolyester, the content of the structure unit of ethylene glycol is 70-99 mol % and the content of the structure unit of aliphatic dihydric alcohol having 6 or less carbon atoms and having a side chain is 1-30 mol %. The copolyester further comprises a structure unit of polyethylene glycol. The copolyester can be made into fiber by common method, and further made into fabric, and the obtained finished-product has good dyeability to disperse dyes under normal temperature and normal pressure.
摘要:
A polyester composition comprising 0.005 to 10% by weight compound oxide particles having a volume average particle meter of 0.005 to 2 .mu.m, a relative standard deviation .sigma. of the particle diameter of not more than 0.3, and composed mainly of silicon (Si), aluminum (Al) and at least one alkali metal (M), wherein the contents of the silicon, aluminum and alkali metal satisfy the following requirements: 10 wt. %.ltoreq.Si.ltoreq.45 wt. %, 3 wt. %.ltoreq.Al.ltoreq.30 wt. % and 0.5 wt. %.ltoreq.M.ltoreq.20 wt. %, respectively. The polyester composition, particularly when formed into films, has excellent surface evenness, running ability and abrasion resistance, and such films are suitable particularly for magnetic recording media and other applications.
摘要:
A thermoplastic polyester composition suited for preparing a film or fiber having excellent abrasion resistance, as well as a biaxially oriented polyester film consisting essentially of the polyester composition are disclosed. The thermoplastic polyester according to the present invention is characterized by comprising a thermoplastic polyester (A) and zirconium oxide particles (B) having monoclinic and/or tetragonal crystal structure.