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    Composite superconductor body and magnetic levitation system
    3.
    发明授权
    Composite superconductor body and magnetic levitation system 失效
    复合超导体和磁悬浮系统

    公开(公告)号：US5375531A

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

    申请号：US173486

    申请日：1993-12-27

    申请人： Masahiro Ogihara ,  Katsuzo Aihara

    发明人： Masahiro Ogihara ,  Katsuzo Aihara

    IPC分类号： B60L13/04 ,  B60L13/10 ,  B61B13/08 ,  B65G54/02 ,  H01B12/02 ,  H01F6/00 ,  H01L39/04 ,  H02K41/025 ,  H02N15/04 ,  B60L13/00

    CPC分类号： H02K41/025 ,  B60L13/10 ,  H02N15/04 ,  B60L2200/26

    摘要： A superconductor composite body have a plurality of superconductor elements. Each of superconductor elements has such a volume that the superconductor element is not magnetically saturated with a magnetic flux applied to the composite body. The superconductor elements are assembled in one plane into one body in a such manner that superconductor elements are electrically coupled with each other when the superconductor elements are united with the electrically conductive non-magnetic material. The superconductor elements can be simply secured or fixed to a substrate with an adhesive or other suitable manners. When the superconductor elements have a thickness 1 mm or more, a sufficient levitation force can be generated provided that a condition of the lateral area of the assembled elements which are determined by a magnetic field and a critical current density is satisfied.

    摘要翻译： 超导体复合体具有多个超导体元件。 每个超导体元件具有使超导体元件不被施加到复合体的磁通量磁饱和的体积。 超导体元件在一个平面中以这样的方式组装成一个主体，使得当超导体元件与导电非磁性材料结合时，超导体元件彼此电耦合。 超导体元件可以用粘合剂或其它合适的方式简单地固定或固定到基底上。 当超导体元件具有1mm以上的厚度时，如果满足由磁场和临界电流密度确定的组装元件的横向面积的状态，则可以产生足够的悬浮力。

    Method of producing material for superconductor
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of producing material for superconductor 失效
    制造超导体材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4560404A

    公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

    申请号：US687914

    申请日：1984-12-31

    申请人： Katsuzo Aihara ,  Naofumi Tada ,  Yasuo Suzuki ,  Joo Ishihara ,  Toshio Ogawa

    发明人： Katsuzo Aihara ,  Naofumi Tada ,  Yasuo Suzuki ,  Joo Ishihara ,  Toshio Ogawa

    IPC分类号： B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/10 ,  C22C1/00 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C22C1/04 ,  H01B12/10 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/06 ,  H01L39/24

    CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 ,  B22F9/10 ,  Y10S505/813 ,  Y10S505/823 ,  Y10T29/49014

    摘要： A method of producing a composite material of and Nb or V used for a superconductive wire comprises vacuum - melting two kinds of raw materials, 70 wt % Cu and 30 wt % Nb or V to form a melt; scattering the melt by a rotating disc to form a plurality of fine droplets each of which includes Cu and Nb or V at substantially the same compounding rate as the raw materials; and cooling rapidly the fine droplets by spraying an inert gas onto the scattering droplets thereby providing particulate bodies each of which dendrites of Nb or V are precipitated in Cu. The fine particles are compression - molded to form a molded product. The molded product is sintered to form an ingot in which the dendrites of Nb or V are dispersed homogeneously in the Cu base. The ingot is used for producing a superconductive wire, namely, it is subjected to cold rolling to reduce its sectional area, coating with Su or Ga, and diffusion heat-treating the wire to form Nb.sub.3 Sn or V.sub.3 Ga in the Cu base, whereby a superconductive wire is provided in which Nb.sub.3 Sn or V.sub.3 Ga are homogeneously dispersed in the Cu base.

    摘要翻译： 制造用于超导线的Nb或V复合材料的方法包括将两种原料，70wt％Cu和30wt％的Nb或V真空熔化以形成熔体; 通过旋转盘散射熔体以形成多个细小液滴，每个微滴包含与原料基本相同的配合速率的Cu和Nb或V; 并通过向散射液滴喷射惰性气体来迅速冷却细小的液滴，由此提供每个Nb或V的枝晶在Cu中析出的颗粒体。 将细颗粒压缩成型以形成模塑产品。 将成型体烧结而形成Nb或V的枝晶均匀地分散在Cu基体中的锭。 该锭用于制造超导线，即，进行冷轧以减小其截面积，用Su或Ga涂覆，并且对该线进行扩散热处理以在Cu基底中形成Nb 3 Sn或V 3 Ga，由此超导 提供其中Nb 3 Sn或V3 Ga均匀分散在Cu基底中的线。

    Superconductive magnet device
    5.
    发明授权
    Superconductive magnet device 失效
    超导磁体装置

    公开(公告)号：US4218668A

    公开(公告)日：1980-08-19

    申请号：US882042

    申请日：1978-02-28

    申请人： Naofumi Tada ,  Katsuzo Aihara

    发明人： Naofumi Tada ,  Katsuzo Aihara

    IPC分类号： H01F6/02 ,  H01F7/22

    CPC分类号： H01F6/02 ,  H01F2027/2819 ,  Y10S505/879

    摘要： A superconductive magnet device comprising a coil assembly having a plurality of coil sections stacked along a center axis of the coil assembly, each of the coil sections being formed by winding a composite superconductive wire, which exhibits different superconductivities in one direction to another direction perpendicular to the one direction in a cross section of the wire, in layers in a direction perpendicular to the center axis, wherein the critical current density in a direction parallel to the center axis in the innermost layer of at least a central one of the coil sections is larger than the critical current density in a circumferential direction of the coil assembly. The present superconductive magnet device can withstand quenching of the superconductive state at a higher magnetic field than conventional ones.

    摘要翻译： 一种超导磁体装置，包括线圈组件，该线圈组件具有沿着线圈组件的中心轴线堆叠的多个线圈部分，每个线圈部分通过卷绕复合超导线形成，该复合超导线在一个方向上具有不同的超导性， 线的横截面中的一个方向，在垂直于中心轴的方向上的层中，其中在至少中心线圈部分的最内层中平行于中心轴的方向上的临界电流密度为 大于线圈组件的圆周方向上的临界电流密度。 本发明的超导磁体装置可以比常规的磁场在高磁场下能够超导超导状态。

    Permanent current switch and superconducting magnet system
    7.
    发明授权
    Permanent current switch and superconducting magnet system 失效
    永磁电流开关和超导磁体系统

    公开(公告)号：US5757257A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

    申请号：US309415

    申请日：1994-09-20

    申请人： Toshiya Doi ,  Takesi Ozawa ,  Katsuzo Aihara ,  Tomoichi Kamo ,  Kazuhisa Mori ,  Nobuhiro Hara

    发明人： Toshiya Doi ,  Takesi Ozawa ,  Katsuzo Aihara ,  Tomoichi Kamo ,  Kazuhisa Mori ,  Nobuhiro Hara

    IPC分类号： H01F6/00 ,  H01L39/20 ,  H01F1/00

    CPC分类号： H01F6/008 ,  H01L39/20

    摘要： Superconducting magnet system using a liquid helium for its operation and a permanent current switch and a system thereof applied to the superconducting magnet system employing a permanent current loop created by a superconducting material developing superconductivity when cooled. The system includes a superconducting magnet dipped in the liquid helium, the permanent current switch for driving or interrupting the superconducting magnet, and a cryostat for accommodating the superconducting magnet and the permanent current switch, and the permanent current switch is arranged over a liquid surface of the liquid helium.

    摘要翻译： 使用液氦作为其操作的超导磁体系统和永久电流开关及其系统应用于超导磁体系统，该超导磁体采用由冷却时产生超导材料的超导材料产生的永久电流回路。 该系统包括浸在液氦中的超导磁体，用于驱动或中断超导磁体的永久电流开关，以及用于容纳超导磁体和永久电流开关的低温恒温器，并且永磁电流开关设置在 液氦。

    Magnetic field generator, a persistent current switch assembly for such a magnetic field generator, and the method of controlling such magnetic field generator
    8.
    发明授权
    Magnetic field generator, a persistent current switch assembly for such a magnetic field generator, and the method of controlling such magnetic field generator 失效
    磁场发生器，用于这种磁场发生器的持续电流开关组件，以及控制这种磁场发生器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5680085A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-21

    申请号：US462762

    申请日：1995-06-05

    申请人： Katsuzo Aihara ,  Shinpei Matsuda ,  Tomoichi Kamo

    发明人： Katsuzo Aihara ,  Shinpei Matsuda ,  Tomoichi Kamo

    IPC分类号： G01R33/3815 ,  H01L39/20 ,  H01F1/00

    CPC分类号： H01L39/20 ,  G01R33/3815 ,  Y10S505/882

    摘要： A magnetic field generator has a superconductive coil immersed in a coolant material. When power is supplied to the superconductive coil from a suitable power source, the superconductive coil is energized to generate the magnetic field. The ends of the superconductive coil may then be shorted through a persistent current switch, to maintain the magnetic field without the need for further power. The persistent current switch has a superconductive connection connected across the ends of the superconductive coil and a heater. These components are enclosed in a casing with a gap between these components and the casing. Apertures in the casing permit coolant material to enter the gap. When the heater is energized, it heats the coolant material in the gap until it vaporizes. There is then a significant decrease in the thermal conductivity through the gap and hence the superconductive connection is heated rapidly to its critical temperature. Only low power is needed. When the heater stops being energized, liquid coolant material fills the gap thereby rapidly cooling the superconductive connector to below its critical temperature.

    摘要翻译： 磁场发生器具有浸入冷却剂材料中的超导线圈。 当从合适的电源向超导线圈供电时，超导线圈被通电以产生磁场。 然后，超导线圈的端部可以通过持续电流开关短路，以保持磁场而不需要进一步的功率。 持续电流开关具有连接在超导线圈的端部和加热器两端的超导连接。 这些部件被封装在壳体中，这些部件和壳体之间具有间隙。 套管中的孔允许冷却剂材料进入间隙。 当加热器通电时，它加热间隙中的冷却剂材料，直到其蒸发。 然后，通过间隙导热性显着降低，因此超导连接被迅速加热至其临界温度。 只需要低功耗。 当加热器停止通电时，液体冷却剂材料填充间隙，从而将超导连接器快速冷却到其临界温度以下。

    Magnetic recording apparatus and magnetic head with superconducting material
    9.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording apparatus and magnetic head with superconducting material 失效
    磁记录装置和带超导材料的磁头

    公开(公告)号：US5109312A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-28

    申请号：US495095

    申请日：1990-03-19

    申请人： Takahiko Kato ,  Jiro Kuniya ,  Takao Imagawa ,  Katsuzo Aihara

    发明人： Takahiko Kato ,  Jiro Kuniya ,  Takao Imagawa ,  Katsuzo Aihara

    IPC分类号： G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/012 ,  G11B5/11 ,  G11B5/127 ,  G11B5/187 ,  G11B5/245 ,  G11B5/31 ,  G11B5/33 ,  G11B31/00 ,  G11B33/00

    CPC分类号： G11B5/012 ,  G11B31/00 ,  G11B33/00 ,  G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/1278 ,  G11B5/187 ,  G11B5/245 ,  G11B5/3159 ,  G11B5/332 ,  G11B5/11 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/872

    摘要： A magnetic recording apparatus with a magnetic head, superconductive layers formed over at least flux generating surfaces of the magnetic head and normal conductive regions of small size for passing the flux provided in the superconductive layers, over the flux generating surfaces, so as not to form a closed magnetic circuit so as to enable reversible spontaneous magnetization in a magnetic recording medium proximate thereto. The minimum unit size (recording wavelength) of the reversible spontaneous magnetization in magnetic recording of the magnetic recording medium can be reduced from the order of 1 .mu.m to that of 0.1 .mu.m. Thus it is possible to increase the surface recording density of the magnetic recording medium utilizing more than 100 Mb/in.sup.2, comparable to the density achieved by the opto-magnetic recording. This in turn makes it possible to provide a large disc apparatus having a capacity of 60 MB or more.

    摘要翻译： 具有磁头的磁记录装置，至少形成在磁头的磁通产生表面上的超导层和小尺寸的普通导电区域，用于使设置在超导层中的焊剂通过焊剂产生表面，以便不形成 封闭的磁路，以便在靠近其的磁记录介质中实现可逆的自发磁化。 磁记录介质的磁记录中的可逆自发磁化的最小单位尺寸（记录波长）可以从1μm到0.1μm的数量级减小。 因此，与通过光磁记录实现的密度相比，可以增加磁记录介质的表面记录密度，其利用大于100Mb / in2。 这又可以提供具有60MB以上的容量的大型盘装置。