Purification of glycerin obtained as a bioproduct from the transesterification of triglycerides in the synthesis of biofuel
    1.
    发明授权
    Purification of glycerin obtained as a bioproduct from the transesterification of triglycerides in the synthesis of biofuel 有权
    在生物燃料的合成中甘油三酯的酯交换作为生物产物获得的甘油的纯化

    公开(公告)号:US07718833B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US12290728

    申请日:2008-11-03

    CPC classification number: C07D241/08 C07C29/80 C07C29/88 C07C31/225 C07C31/04

    Abstract: Methods for purifying glycerin contaminated with one or more lower boiling alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, straight, branched or cyclic C3-C6 alcohols, and the like. The methods are particularly useful for purifying crude glycerin phases recovered from the synthesis of biofuels. The present invention uses distillation techniques to strip alcohol contaminants from glycerin. In contrast to conventional methods that carry out distillation either under substantially anhydrous or very wet conditions, the present invention carries out distillation in the presence of a limited amount of water, e.g., from about 0.8 to about 5 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of contaminated glycerin to be purified.

    Abstract translation: 用于纯化被一种或多种低沸点醇如甲醇,乙醇,直链,支链或环状C 3 -C 6醇污染的甘油的方法等。 该方法特别可用于纯化从生物燃料合成中回收的粗甘油相。 本发明使用蒸馏技术从甘油中分离醇污染物。 与在基本无水或非常湿的条件下进行蒸馏的常规方法相反,本发明在有限量的水的存在下进行蒸馏,例如每100份约0.8至约5重量份的水 的待污染的待纯化甘油。

    Purification of glycerin obtained as a bioproduct from the transesterification of triglycerides in the synthesis of biofuel
    2.
    发明申请
    Purification of glycerin obtained as a bioproduct from the transesterification of triglycerides in the synthesis of biofuel 有权
    在生物燃料的合成中甘油三酯的酯交换作为生物产物获得的甘油的纯化

    公开(公告)号:US20090137851A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-28

    申请号:US12290728

    申请日:2008-11-03

    CPC classification number: C07D241/08 C07C29/80 C07C29/88 C07C31/225 C07C31/04

    Abstract: Methods for purifying glycerin contaminated with one or more lower boiling alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, straight, branched or cyclic C3-C6 alcohols, and the like. The methods are particularly useful for purifying crude glycerin phases recovered from the synthesis of biofuels. The present invention uses distillation techniques to strip alcohol contaminants from glycerin. In contrast to conventional methods that carry out distillation either under substantially anhydrous or very wet conditions, the present invention carries out distillation in the presence of a limited amount of water, e.g., from about 0.8 to about 5 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of contaminated glycerin to be purified.

    Abstract translation: 用于纯化被一种或多种低沸点醇如甲醇,乙醇,直链,支链或环状C 3 -C 6醇污染的甘油的方法等。 该方法特别可用于纯化从生物燃料合成中回收的粗甘油相。 本发明使用蒸馏技术从甘油中分离醇污染物。 与在基本无水或非常湿的条件下进行蒸馏的常规方法相反,本发明在有限量的水的存在下进行蒸馏,例如每100份约0.8至约5重量份的水 的待污染的待纯化甘油。

    MESSAGE-TRIGGERED VOICE COMMAND INTERFACE IN PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES
    4.
    发明申请
    MESSAGE-TRIGGERED VOICE COMMAND INTERFACE IN PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES 审中-公开
    消息触发的便携式电子设备中的语音接口

    公开(公告)号:US20140337028A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:US13892299

    申请日:2013-05-12

    Abstract: The embodiments provided herein are directed to a system and method of message-triggered voice command interface in portable electronic devices. The voice command interface is normally not activated until a message (e.g., an e-mail, a text message, or a voice mail) has been received by a portable electronic device. The arriving of a message is used to trigger the voice command interface by activating one or more speech recognition routines in a predetermined time period corresponding to the one or more speech recognition routines. The voice command interface come to an end when the predetermined time period expires or the user has no further commands.

    Abstract translation: 本文提供的实施例涉及便携式电子设备中的消息触发语音命令接口的系统和方法。 在通过便携式电子设备接收到消息(例如,电子邮件,文本消息或语音邮件)之前,语音命令接口通常不被激活。 通过在对应于一个或多个语音识别例程的预定时间段内激活一个或多个语音识别例程,将消息的到达用于触发语音命令接口。 当预定时间段到期或用户没有进一步的命令时,语音命令接口结束。

    MESSAGE-TRIGGERED VOICE COMMAND INTERFACE IN PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES
    6.
    发明申请
    MESSAGE-TRIGGERED VOICE COMMAND INTERFACE IN PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES 审中-公开
    消息触发的便携式电子设备中的语音接口

    公开(公告)号:US20150213801A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-30

    申请号:US14677988

    申请日:2015-04-03

    Abstract: The embodiments provided herein are directed to a system and method of message-triggered voice command interface in portable electronic devices. The voice command interface is normally not activated until a message (e.g., an e-mail, a text message, or a voice mail) has been received by a portable electronic device. The arriving of a message is used to trigger the voice command interface by activating one or more speech recognition routines in a predetermined time period corresponding to the one or more speech recognition routines. The voice command interface come to an end when the predetermined time period expires or the user has no further commands.

    Abstract translation: 本文提供的实施例涉及便携式电子设备中的消息触发语音命令接口的系统和方法。 在通过便携式电子设备接收到消息(例如,电子邮件,文本消息或语音邮件)之前,语音命令接口通常不被激活。 通过在对应于一个或多个语音识别例程的预定时间段内激活一个或多个语音识别例程,将消息的到达用于触发语音命令接口。 当预定时间段到期或用户没有进一步的命令时,语音命令接口结束。

    Method for detecting metal contamination on a silicon chip by implanting arsenic
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting metal contamination on a silicon chip by implanting arsenic 失效
    通过植入砷来检测硅芯片上的金属污染的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06727189B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US10105507

    申请日:2002-03-26

    CPC classification number: G01N1/32 G01N1/4044 G01N2033/0095

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to implanting arsenic into a wafer to quickly detect if there is metal contamination, such as iron, aluminum, or manganese, on the wafer. In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a method for detecting metal contamination of a silicon chip comprises implanting arsenic ions into the silicon chip, and etching the silicon chip with a chemical etching solution. The existence of any metal contamination is detected by observing occurrence of silicon pits on the silicon chip caused by reaction between the arsenic ions and the metal contamination and etching with the chemical etching solution.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及将砷注入晶片​​以快速检测在晶片上是否存在诸如铁,铝或锰的金属污染物。 根据本发明的一个方面,一种用于检测硅芯片的金属污染的方法包括将砷离子注入到硅芯片中,并用化学蚀刻溶液蚀刻硅芯片。 通过观察由砷离子和金属污染物之间的反应引起的硅芯片上的硅坑的发生以及用化学蚀刻溶液的蚀刻来检测是否存在任何金属污染。

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