AVIATION GASOLINE
    1.
    发明申请
    AVIATION GASOLINE 有权
    航空汽油

    公开(公告)号:US20130111805A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-09

    申请号:US13598415

    申请日:2012-08-29

    Abstract: A high octane non-leaded gasoline meeting ASTM D910 LL standard is provided that includes a base gasoline fuel having a minimum MON of 96.5 and meeting the ASTM D910 standard. An octane-boosting component is mixed with the base gasoline fuel that raises the MON above 99.6 and the blended fuel complies with ASTM D910. The octane-boosting component is selected from a group including an additive, TEL only and a TEL containing gasoline.

    Abstract translation: 提供符合ASTM D910 LL标准的高辛烷值非铅汽油,包括基本汽油燃料,其最小MON为96.5,符合ASTM D910标准。 辛烷值增压组分与基础汽油燃料混合,使MON高于99.6,混合燃料符合ASTM D910。 辛烷值增加组分选自包括添加剂,只含TEL和含汽油的TEL的组。

    Bipolar electrolyzer
    2.
    发明授权
    Bipolar electrolyzer 失效
    双极电解槽

    公开(公告)号:US4927509A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-22

    申请号:US870474

    申请日:1986-06-04

    CPC classification number: C25B9/18 C25B1/30 C25B11/035 C25B9/08

    Abstract: A bipolar, filter press type cell is disclosed having a liquid permeable diaphragm which is particularly suited for the electrolysis of a brine solution to produce chlorine and caustic or the electrolysis of an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide to produce an aqueous alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution. The cell can include a multiplicity of cell units extending generally in a vertical as well as a horizontal direction. A porous, self-draining electrode assembly includes a current distributor in contact with a side of the electrode opposite the electrolyte active side of the electrode.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有液体可透过隔膜的双极型压滤型电池,其特别适用于电解盐水溶液以产生氯和苛性碱,或电解碱金属氢氧化物水溶液以产生碱式过氧化氢水溶液。 电池可以包括通常在垂直方向和水平方向上延伸的多个电池单元。 多孔自排水电极组件包括与电极的与电极的电解质活性侧相对的一侧接触的电流分配器。

    Hydrogenation process
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenation process 有权
    氢化过程

    公开(公告)号:US08324434B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-04

    申请号:US12918814

    申请日:2009-02-28

    CPC classification number: C07C29/60 C07C31/205

    Abstract: The present invention provides an improved hydrogenation processes wherein heat is efficiently managed so that catalyst productivity is optimized. More particularly, in the processes of the present invention, a nonaqueous solvent is added to a reactant to provide a nonaqueous solvent/reactant mixture that can act as a heat sink and absorb at least a portion of the heat generated within the reactor. Desirably, a reaction product, or a solvent with a minimal number of hydroxyl groups, is utilized so that the formation of unwanted byproducts can be minimized.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种改进的氢化方法,其中有效地管理热量,从而优化催化剂生产率。 更具体地说,在本发明的方法中,向反应物中加入非水溶剂以提供非水溶剂/反应物混合物,其可用作散热器并吸收在反应器内产生的热量的至少一部分。 期望地,使用具有最少数目羟基的反应产物或溶剂,使得可以最小化不想要的副产物的形成。

    Purification of glycerin obtained as a bioproduct from the transesterification of triglycerides in the synthesis of biofuel
    6.
    发明授权
    Purification of glycerin obtained as a bioproduct from the transesterification of triglycerides in the synthesis of biofuel 有权
    在生物燃料的合成中甘油三酯的酯交换作为生物产物获得的甘油的纯化

    公开(公告)号:US07718833B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US12290728

    申请日:2008-11-03

    CPC classification number: C07D241/08 C07C29/80 C07C29/88 C07C31/225 C07C31/04

    Abstract: Methods for purifying glycerin contaminated with one or more lower boiling alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, straight, branched or cyclic C3-C6 alcohols, and the like. The methods are particularly useful for purifying crude glycerin phases recovered from the synthesis of biofuels. The present invention uses distillation techniques to strip alcohol contaminants from glycerin. In contrast to conventional methods that carry out distillation either under substantially anhydrous or very wet conditions, the present invention carries out distillation in the presence of a limited amount of water, e.g., from about 0.8 to about 5 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of contaminated glycerin to be purified.

    Abstract translation: 用于纯化被一种或多种低沸点醇如甲醇,乙醇,直链,支链或环状C 3 -C 6醇污染的甘油的方法等。 该方法特别可用于纯化从生物燃料合成中回收的粗甘油相。 本发明使用蒸馏技术从甘油中分离醇污染物。 与在基本无水或非常湿的条件下进行蒸馏的常规方法相反,本发明在有限量的水的存在下进行蒸馏,例如每100份约0.8至约5重量份的水 的待污染的待纯化甘油。

    Purification of glycerin obtained as a bioproduct from the transesterification of triglycerides in the synthesis of biofuel
    7.
    发明申请
    Purification of glycerin obtained as a bioproduct from the transesterification of triglycerides in the synthesis of biofuel 有权
    在生物燃料的合成中甘油三酯的酯交换作为生物产物获得的甘油的纯化

    公开(公告)号:US20090137851A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-28

    申请号:US12290728

    申请日:2008-11-03

    CPC classification number: C07D241/08 C07C29/80 C07C29/88 C07C31/225 C07C31/04

    Abstract: Methods for purifying glycerin contaminated with one or more lower boiling alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, straight, branched or cyclic C3-C6 alcohols, and the like. The methods are particularly useful for purifying crude glycerin phases recovered from the synthesis of biofuels. The present invention uses distillation techniques to strip alcohol contaminants from glycerin. In contrast to conventional methods that carry out distillation either under substantially anhydrous or very wet conditions, the present invention carries out distillation in the presence of a limited amount of water, e.g., from about 0.8 to about 5 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of contaminated glycerin to be purified.

    Abstract translation: 用于纯化被一种或多种低沸点醇如甲醇,乙醇,直链,支链或环状C 3 -C 6醇污染的甘油的方法等。 该方法特别可用于纯化从生物燃料合成中回收的粗甘油相。 本发明使用蒸馏技术从甘油中分离醇污染物。 与在基本无水或非常湿的条件下进行蒸馏的常规方法相反,本发明在有限量的水的存在下进行蒸馏,例如每100份约0.8至约5重量份的水 的待污染的待纯化甘油。

    Method of producing sodium dithionite by electrochemical means
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of producing sodium dithionite by electrochemical means 失效
    通过电化学方法生产连二亚硫酸钠的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5126018A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-30

    申请号:US668388

    申请日:1991-03-13

    CPC classification number: C25B1/14

    Abstract: A method of producing sodium dithionite comprising electrolyzing a catholyte solution of sulfur dioxide in an electrolytic cell at a pH of at least about 3, the electrolytic cell having a carbonaceous cathode, is disclosed. Particularly high current efficiencies can be attained using a high surface area carbon material for the cathode. The use of a stabilizer to inhibit decomposition of the sodium dithionite to form sodium thiosulfate is also disclosed. The stabilizer is added to the catholyte and is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, acid phosphates and mixtures thereof.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种生产连二亚硫酸钠的方法,包括在pH至少约3的电解池中电解二氧化硫的阴极电解液,所​​述电解池具有含碳阴极。 使用用于阴极的高表面积碳材料可以实现特别高的电流效率。 还公开了使用稳定剂抑制连二亚硫酸钠分解形成硫代硫酸钠。 将稳定剂加入到阴极电解液中,并且选自磷酸,三聚磷酸钠,酸式磷酸盐及其混合物。

    Aviation gasoline
    9.
    发明授权
    Aviation gasoline 有权
    航空汽油

    公开(公告)号:US08840689B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-23

    申请号:US13598415

    申请日:2012-08-29

    Abstract: A high octane non-leaded gasoline meeting ASTM D910 LL standard is provided that includes a base gasoline fuel having a minimum MON of 96.5 and meeting the ASTM D910 standard. An octane-boosting component is mixed with the base gasoline fuel that raises the MON above 99.6 and the blended fuel complies with ASTM D910. The octane-boosting component is selected from a group including an additive, TEL only and a TEL containing gasoline.

    Abstract translation: 提供符合ASTM D910 LL标准的高辛烷值非铅汽油,包括基本汽油燃料,其最小MON为96.5,符合ASTM D910标准。 辛烷值增压组分与基础汽油燃料混合,使MON高于99.6,混合燃料符合ASTM D910。 辛烷值增加组分选自包括添加剂,只含TEL和含汽油的TEL的组。

    IMPROVED HYDROGENATION PROCESS
    10.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED HYDROGENATION PROCESS 有权
    改进加氢方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110060168A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-10

    申请号:US12918814

    申请日:2009-02-28

    CPC classification number: C07C29/60 C07C31/205

    Abstract: The present invention provides an improved hydrogenation processes wherein heat is efficiently managed so that catalyst productivity is optimized. More particularly, in the processes of the present invention, a nonaqueous solvent is added to a reactant to provide a nonaqueous solvent/reactant mixture that can act as a heat sink and absorb at least a portion of the heat generated within the reactor. Desirably, a reaction product, or a solvent with a minimal number of hydroxyl groups, is utilized so that the formation of unwanted byproducts can be minimized.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种改进的氢化方法,其中有效地管理热量,从而优化催化剂生产率。 更具体地说,在本发明的方法中,向反应物中加入非水溶剂以提供非水溶剂/反应物混合物,其可用作散热器并吸收在反应器内产生的热量的至少一部分。 期望地,使用具有最少数目羟基的反应产物或溶剂,使得可以最小化不想要的副产物的形成。

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