An encoder configured to encode a video bitstream for decoding by a compliant decoder configured to receive the bitstream, the encoded bitstream including a reference picture and a current picture including a coded current block, the bitstream also including an index useful for determining a scaling factor. The decoder determines that a mode when a reference picture and a current picture have different resolutions is enabled. Utilizing the mode, the decoder reconstructs the coded current block encoded by the encoder by determining a scaling factor using information in the bitstream including the index, determining a scaled prediction block by scaling a block of the reference picture using the scaling factor and by applying a pixel interpolation filter determined specifically for the prediction block and combining the scaled prediction block with a residual.