A micro semiconductor device and a micro semiconductor display are provided. The micro semiconductor device includes an epitaxial structure, a first electrode, a second electrode and a supporting layer. The epitaxial structure has a bottom surface and a top surface, wherein the bottom surface is defined as a central region and a peripheral region. A first electrode and a second electrode are disposed on the central region of the bottom surface of the epitaxial structure, or the first electrode is disposed on the central region of the bottom surface of the epitaxial structure and the second electrode is disposed on the top surface of the epitaxial structure. The supporting layer is disposed on the peripheral region of the bottom surface of the epitaxial structure.