The invention discloses a quality tracing management method for a whole production process of aluminum carbon anodes. The quality tracing management method comprises the steps: giving a physical identity attribute to a carbon anode to achieve the matching association and time correspondence of information including the technological parameters of carbon anode production and use processes; realizing tracking of physical attributes by developing identity endowing and physical attribute machine vision identification equipment; completing storage, conversion and preprocessing of production processinformation data by means of developing system software; and finally, establishing a carbon anode production process quality system prediction model in a data mining and machine learning mode. Through research and development of the related devices and development of the system, the quality tracing management method can optimize technological parameters of the production process, can achieve accurate correspondence and association between process data and anode production batches, can find out reasons for the problems when positive and quality problems occur and make adjustment in time, can improve the anode production quality, can reduce the reject ratio, and can increase the first-grade product rate.