The invention provides a series-parallel-type driving system for a hybrid power vehicle and further provides the hybrid power vehicle provided with the series-parallel-type driving system. The series-parallel-type driving system comprises an engine, a planetary row, a clutch device, a first motor, a second motor, a sun wheel brake and a planetary frame one-way clutch. The planetary row is composed of a sun wheel, a planetary wheel, a planetary frame and an inner gear ring; the clutch device is arranged between an output shaft of the engine and a planetary frame shaft of the planetary frame; the first motor is connected with the sun wheel in a transmission mode; one end of a motor shaft of the second motor is connected with the inner gear ring in a transmission mode, and the other end of the motor shaft of the second motor is connected with a transmission shaft of the vehicle; the sun wheel brake is used for braking or releasing the sun wheel; and the planetary frame one-way clutch is arranged between the planetary frame shaft and a planetary row shell of the planetary row.