The invention relates to a ship simulation operation system, and particularly relates to a ship power station simulation training system. The ship power station simulation training system comprises a power station simulation module, a man-machine interaction interface/touch screen, a network interface system/PLC and power station consoles, wherein the power station simulation module and the consoles are connected via the network interface system; the power station simulation module comprises a simulation support environment/SimuEngine and a simulation model; the power station simulation module acquires external characteristics of related parameters according to work records or test data in the case of system operation, a system identification theory is adopted to identify model parameters, and the simulation model for the power station simulation module is obtained; and the simulation model comprises a device module, a logic control module and a function module. The ship power station simulation training system has the beneficial effects that the touch screen and the PLC are adopted to develop the ship power station simulation training system, the model development efficiency is improved, and the development cost is reduced; by adopting the modular design, the transportability of the ship power station simulation model and independence among the models can be improved; and by adopting a system identification and model parameter visualization method for parameter identification for the ship power station consoles and the power station simulation model, the sense of reality for ship power station simulator parameter display can be improved.